Federated learning is a distributed machine learning paradigm designed to protect user data privacy, which has been successfully implemented across various scenarios. In traditional federated learning, the entire para...
Dear editor,This letter presents a deep learning-based prediction model for the quality-of-service(QoS)of cloud ***,to improve the QoS prediction accuracy of cloud services,a new QoS prediction model is proposed,which...
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Dear editor,This letter presents a deep learning-based prediction model for the quality-of-service(QoS)of cloud ***,to improve the QoS prediction accuracy of cloud services,a new QoS prediction model is proposed,which is based on multi-staged multi-metric feature fusion with individual *** multi-metric features include global,local,and individual *** results show that the proposed model can provide more accurate QoS prediction results of cloud services than several state-of-the-art methods.
Predicting the activity of solar flares is of great significance for studying its physical mechanism and the impact on human production and *** such as class imbalance,high time-series sensitivity,and over-localizatio...
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Predicting the activity of solar flares is of great significance for studying its physical mechanism and the impact on human production and *** such as class imbalance,high time-series sensitivity,and over-localization of important features exist in the sample data used for flare *** design a solar flare fusion method based on resampling and the CNN-GRU algorithm to try to solve the above *** order to verify the effectiveness of this fusion method,first,we compared the forecast performance of different resampling methods by keeping the forecast model ***,we used the resampling algorithm with high performance to combine some single forecast models and fusion forecast models *** use the 2010-2017 sunspot data set to train and test the performance of the flare model in predicting flare events in the next 48 *** the conclusion of the above steps,we prove that the resampling method SMOTE and its variant SMOTE-ENN are more advantageous in class imbalance problem of flare *** addition,after the fusion of one-dimensional convolution and recurrent network with"forget-gate",combined with the SMOTE-ENN to achieve TSS=61%,HSS=61%,TP_(Rate)=77%and TN_(Rate)=83%.This proves that the fusion model based on resampling and the CNN-GRU algorithm is more suitable for solar flare forecasting.
The detection and characterization of human veins using infrared (IR) image processing have gained significant attention due to its potential applications in biometric identification, medical diagnostics, and vein-bas...
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The detection and characterization of human veins using infrared (IR) image processing have gained significant attention due to its potential applications in biometric identification, medical diagnostics, and vein-based authentication systems. This paper presents a low-cost approach for automatic detection and characterization of human veins from IR images. The proposed method uses image processing techniques including segmentation, feature extraction, and, pattern recognition algorithms. Initially, the IR images are preprocessed to enhance vein structures and reduce noise. Subsequently, a CLAHE algorithm is employed to extract vein regions based on their unique IR absorption properties. Features such as vein thickness, orientation, and branching patterns are extracted using mathematical morphology and directional filters. Finally, a classification framework is implemented to categorize veins and distinguish them from surrounding tissues or artifacts. A setup based on Raspberry Pi was used. Experimental results of IR images demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed approach in accurately detecting and characterizing human. The developed system shows promising for integration into applications requiring reliable and secure identification based on vein patterns. Our work provides an effective and low-cost solution for nursing staff in low and middle-income countries to perform a safe and accurate venipuncture.
The rapid development of Internet technology derived out a massive network text data. Therefore, how to classify the massive text data efficiently has important theoretical significance and application value. In order...
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Electric vehicles(EVs)are widely deployed throughout the world,and photovoltaic(PV)charging stations have emerged for satisfying the charging demands of EV *** paper proposes a multi-objective optimal operation method...
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Electric vehicles(EVs)are widely deployed throughout the world,and photovoltaic(PV)charging stations have emerged for satisfying the charging demands of EV *** paper proposes a multi-objective optimal operation method for the centralized battery swap charging system(CBSCS),in order to enhance the economic efficiency while reducing its adverse effects on power *** proposed method involves a multi-objective optimization scheduling model,which minimizes the total operation cost and smoothes load fluctuations,***,we modify a recently proposed multi-objective optimization algorithm of non-sorting genetic algorithm III(NSGA-III)for solving this scheduling ***,simulation studies verify the effectiveness of the proposed multi-objective operation method.
Muscular Dystrophy (MD) is a group of inherited muscular diseases that are commonly diagnosed with the help of techniques such asmuscle biopsy, clinical presentation, and Muscle Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI). Among ...
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Muscular Dystrophy (MD) is a group of inherited muscular diseases that are commonly diagnosed with the help of techniques such asmuscle biopsy, clinical presentation, and Muscle Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI). Among these techniques, Muscle MRI recommends the diagnosis ofmuscular dystrophy through identification of the patterns that exist in musclefatty replacement. But the patterns overlap among various diseases whereasthere is a lack of knowledge prevalent with regards to disease-specific ***, artificial intelligence techniques can be used in the diagnosis ofmuscular dystrophies, which enables us to analyze, learn, and predict forthe future. In this scenario, the current research article presents an automated muscular dystrophy detection and classification model using SynergicDeep Learning (SDL) method with extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost),called SDL-XGBoost. SDL-XGBoost model has been proposed to act as anautomated deep learning (DL) model that examines the muscle MRI dataand diagnose muscular dystrophies. SDL-XGBoost model employs Kapur’sentropy based Region of Interest (RoI) for detection purposes. Besides, SDLbased feature extraction process is applied to derive a useful set of featurevectors. Finally, XGBoost model is employed as a classification approach todetermine proper class labels for muscle MRI data. The researcher conductedextensive set of simulations to showcase the superior performance of SDLXGBoost model. The obtained experimental values highlighted the supremacyof SDL-XGBoost model over other methods in terms of high accuracy being96.18% and 94.25% classification performance upon DMD and BMD respectively. Therefore, SDL-XGBoost model can help physicians in the diagnosis of muscular dystrophies by identifying the patterns of muscle fatty replacementin muscle MRI.
Identifying pathogenetic variants and inferring their impact on protein-protein interactions sheds light on their functional consequences on *** by the availability of experimental data on the consequences of protein ...
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Identifying pathogenetic variants and inferring their impact on protein-protein interactions sheds light on their functional consequences on *** by the availability of experimental data on the consequences of protein interaction,most existing methods focus on building models to predict changes in protein binding ***,we introduced MIPPI,an end-to-end,interpretable transformer-based deep learning model that learns features directly from sequences by leveraging the interaction data from *** was specifically trained to determine the types of variant impact(increasing,decreasing,disrupting,and no effect)on protein-protein *** demonstrate the accuracy of MIPPI and provide interpretation through the analysis of learned attention weights,which exhibit correlations with the amino acids interacting with the ***,we showed the practicality of MIPPI in prioritizing de novo mutations associated with complex neurodevelopmental disorders and the potential to determine the pathogenic and driving ***,we experimentally validated the functional impact of several variants identified in patients with such ***,MIPPI emerges as a versatile,robust,and interpretable model,capable of effectively predicting mutation impacts on protein-protein interactions and facilitating the discovery of clinically actionable variants.
Multilingual hallucination detection stands as an underexplored challenge, which the MuSHROOM shared task seeks to address. In this work, we propose an efficient, training-free LLM prompting strategy that enhances det...
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Recently, many studies have used evolutionary algorithms (EAs) to optimize complex problems across various fields, including mechanical structure design, robotics, and cloud computing. EAs simulate the process of evol...
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