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arXiv 2024年

作者： Le, Thao Miller, Tim Sonenberg, Liz Singh, Ronal School of Computing and Information Systems The University of Melbourne Australia School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science The University of Queensland Australia CSIRO’s Data61 Australia

Prior research on AI-assisted human decision-making has explored several different explainable AI (XAI) approaches. A recent paper has proposed a paradigm shift calling for hypothesis-driven XAI through a conceptual framework called evaluative AI that gives people evidence that supports or refutes hypotheses without necessarily giving a decision-aid recommendation. In this paper, we describe and evaluate an approach for hypothesis-driven XAI based on the Weight of Evidence (WoE) framework, which generates both positive and negative evidence for a given hypothesis. Through human behavioural experiments, we show that our hypothesis-driven approach increases decision accuracy and reduces reliance compared to a recommendation-driven approach and an AI-explanation-only baseline, but with a small increase in under-reliance compared to the recommendation-driven approach. Further, we show that participants used our hypothesis-driven approach in a materially different way to the two baselines. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Engineered common environmental effects on multitransistor systems

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Physical Review B 2023年第7期107卷 075440-075440页

作者： Uthpala N. Ekanayake Sarath D. Gunapala Malin Premaratne Advanced Computing and Simulation Laboratory (AχL) Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering Monash University Clayton Victoria 3800 Australia Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California 91109 USA

In this paper, we analyze the impact of physically large baths used in terminals of thermal multitransistor systems formed using two-level systems (TLSs). In particular, we simulate the effects of a two-transistor system introduced as a thermal Darlington pair (DP). The size and proximity of the baths can cause multiple interactions with the transistor terminals represented by the TLS, not just the TLS directly connected to them. Such interactions can ultimately suppress the heat flows or impair the transistor action. However, we demonstrate that the DP model can achieve more than a 50% increase in heat flows. Using the engineered interactions leading to the correlated TLS-thermal bath interactions, we establish an incoherent (no quantum coherence in the density matrix at the steady state) yet correlated (joint excitation of two TLSs due to bath interaction) heat transfer model to a two-transistor arrangement in a substrate. This model helps us to interpret the environmental effects on the device by treating the common environment as separate thermal baths and all the transitions in the system as independent. We also show that this model can be mapped to contain dark-states. These dark-states can provide an external channel for transistor switching. We use this knowledge to design thermal counterparts of electronic AND and OR gates, and to study their switching time and operation, paving the way to realizing thermal logic gates.

关键词： Open quantum systems Quantum gates Thermal properties Nanotechnology Transistors

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DEEPTSF: CODELESS MACHINE LEARNING OPERATIONS FOR TIME SERIES FORECASTING

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Pelekis, Sotiris Karakolis, Evangelos Pountridis, Theodosios Kormpakis, George Lampropoulos, George Mouzakits, Spiros Askounis, Dimitris Decision Support Systems Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute of Communications and Computer Systems National Technical University of Athens Greece

This paper presents DeepTSF, a comprehensive machine learning operations (MLOps) framework aiming to innovate time series forecasting through workflow automation and codeless modeling. DeepTSF automates key aspects of the ML lifecycle, making it an ideal tool for data scientists and MLops engineers engaged in machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL)-based forecasting. DeepTSF empowers users with a robust and user-friendly solution, while it is designed to seamlessly integrate with existing data analysis workflows, providing enhanced productivity and compatibility. The framework offers a front-end user interface (UI) suitable for data scientists, as well as other higher-level stakeholders, enabling comprehensive understanding through insightful visualizations and evaluation metrics. DeepTSF also prioritizes security through identity management and access authorization mechanisms. The application of DeepTSF in real-life use cases of the I-NERGY project has already proven DeepTSF’s efficacy in DL-based load forecasting, showcasing its significant added value in the electrical power and energy systems domain. © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： User interfaces

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Adaptive energy-preserving algorithms for guiding center system

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Plasma Science and Technology 2023年第4期25卷 11-22页

作者：朱贝贝刘健张嘉炜祝爱卿唐贻发 Department of Applied Mathematics School of Mathematics and PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083Peopleʼs Republic of China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026Peopleʼs Republic of China Advanced algorithm Joint Lab Shandong Computer Science CenterQilu University of TechnologyJinan 250014Peopleʼs Republic of China The State Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing The Institute of Computational Mathematics and Scientific/Engineering ComputingAcademy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190Peopleʼs Republic of China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049Peopleʼs Republic of China

We develop two types of adaptive energy preserving algorithms based on the averaged vector field for the guiding center dynamics,which plays a key role in magnetized *** adaptive scheme is applied to the Gauss Legendre’s quadrature rules and time stepsize respectively to overcome the energy drift problem in traditional energy-preserving *** new adaptive algorithms are second order,and their algebraic order is carefully *** results show that the global energy errors are bounded to the machine precision over long time using these adaptive algorithms without massive extra computation cost.

关键词： guiding center system energy-preserving methods adaptive energy conservation

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An efficient data aggregation scheme with local differential privacy in smart grid

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Digital Communications and Networks 2022年第3期8卷 333-342页

作者： Na Gai Kaiping Xue Bin Zhu Jiayu Yang Jianqing Liu Debiao He School of Cyber Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui230027China Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui230027China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alabama in HuntsvilleHuntsvilleAL35899USA Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing of Ministry of Education School of Cyber Science and EngineeringWuhan UniversityWuhanBeihu430072China

By integrating the traditional power grid with information and communication technology, smart grid achieves dependable, efficient, and flexible grid data processing. The smart meters deployed on the user side of the smart grid collect the users' power usage data on a regular basis and upload it to the control center to complete the smart grid data acquisition. The control center can evaluate the supply and demand of the power grid through aggregated data from users and then dynamically adjust the power supply and price, etc. However, since the grid data collected from users may disclose the user's electricity usage habits and daily activities, privacy concern has become a critical issue in smart grid data aggregation. Most of the existing privacy-preserving data collection schemes for smart grid adopt homomorphic encryption or randomization techniques which are either impractical because of the high computation overhead or unrealistic for requiring a trusted third party.

关键词： Local differential privacy Data aggregation Smart grid Privacy preserving

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GACL-Net:Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Accurate Motor Imagery Classification in Stroke Rehabilitation

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第4期83卷 517-536页

作者： Chayut Bunterngchit Laith H.Baniata Mohammad H.Baniata Ashraf ALDabbas Mohannad A.Khair Thanaphon Chearanai Sangwoo Kang State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Computing Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Republic of Korea Computer Science Department Faculty of Information TechnologyThe World Islamic Sciences and Education UniversityAmman11947Jordan Intelligent Systems Department Faculty of Artificial IntelligenceAl-Balqa Applied UniversityAl-Salt19117Jordan IT Infrastructure Department Qatrana Cement CompanyAmman11821Jordan Division of Industrial and Logistics Engineering Technology Faculty of Engineering and TechnologyKing Mongkut’s University of Technology North BangkokRayong CampusRayong21120Thailand

Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide,significantly impairing motor and cognitive *** rehabilitation is often hindered by the heterogeneity of stroke lesions,variability in recovery patterns,and the complexity of electroencephalography(EEG)signals,which are often contaminated by *** classification of motor imagery(MI)tasks,involving the mental simulation of movements,is crucial for assessing rehabilitation strategies but is challenged by overlapping neural signatures and patient-specific *** address these challenges,this study introduces a graph-attentive convolutional long short-term memory(LSTM)network(GACL-Net),a novel hybrid deep learning model designed to improve MI classification accuracy and ***-Net incorporates multi-scale convolutional blocks for spatial feature extraction,attention fusion layers for adaptive feature prioritization,graph convolutional layers to model inter-channel dependencies,and bidi-rectional LSTM layers with attention to capture temporal *** on an open-source EEG dataset of 50 acute stroke patients performing left and right MI tasks,GACL-Net achieved 99.52%classification accuracy and 97.43%generalization accuracy under leave-one-subject-out cross-validation,outperforming existing state-of-the-art ***,its real-time processing capability,with prediction times of 33–56 ms on a T4 GPU,underscores its clinical potential for real-time neurofeedback and adaptive *** findings highlight the model’s potential for clinical applications in assessing rehabilitation effectiveness and optimizing therapy plans through precise MI classification.

关键词： Motor imagery EEG stroke rehabilitation deep learning brain-computer interface

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Self-adaptive rolling motion for snake robots in unstructured environments based on torque control

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Biomimetic Intelligence & Robotics 2023年第3期3卷 59-66页

作者： Shihao Ma Fatao Qin Shufan Chen Longchuan Li Jianming Wang Zengzeng Wang Shuai Li Xuan Xiao School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300382China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China College of Information Science and Technology Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligence Technology and Systems Tianjin 300382China School of Computer Science and Technology Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300382China

Snake robots have great potential for exploring and operating in challenging unstructured environments,such as rubble,caves,and narrow ***,due to the complexity and unpredictability of unstructured environments,designing a controller that can achieve adaptive motion is *** paper proposes a self-adaptive torque-based rolling controller for snake robots,enabling compliant motion in unstructured ***,a controller is designed to modify the torque of each motor by focusing on the different motion states of the rolling ***,an experimental platform is established for snake robots to verify the effectiveness of the ***,a series of rolling experiments are conducted using the torque-based rolling *** conclusion,the self-adaptive torque-based rolling controller enhances snake robot adaptability and mobility.

关键词： Snake robot Torque-based control Self-adaptive rolling gait Unstructured environments

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Investigation of Traffic Radar Coverage Efficiency under Different Placement Strategies

Investigation of Traffic Radar Coverage Efficiency under Dif...

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International Conference on Internet of Things 2024, ICIoT 2024

作者： Yao, Shun Zhou, Jin Chieng, David Kwong, Chiew Foong Lee, Boon Giin Li, Jianqiang Chen, Yusen Next-Generation Internet of Everything Laboratory Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Nottingham Ningbo China Ningbo China School of Computer Science University of Nottingham Ningbo China Ningbo China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Zhejiang Communication Investment Group Co. Ltd. Zhejiang China

This paper presents a comprehensive investigation of traffic radar coverage efficiency under different placement strategies in collaboration with Zhejiang Communications Investment Group Company Limited (CICO). The overall goal is to maximise coverage while minimising blind spots and the number of radars, given the constraints of the road. The NSGA-II multi-objective optimisation algorithm is found to be capable of generating a set of optimal solutions for the proposed radar placement configurations. When aiming for 100% coverage, the results indicate that a multi-antenna radar configuration requires the lowest radar density. Overall, this study provides valuable insights to transportation infrastructure owners in determining the best radar placement strategies for road traffic monitoring. © The Institution of engineering & Technology 2024.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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Generalized model for the charge transport properties of dressed quantum Hall systems

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Physical Review B 2022年第3期105卷 035430-035430页

作者： Kosala Herath Malin Premaratne Advanced Computing and Simulation Laboratory (AχL) Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering Monash University Clayton 3800 VIC Australia

We present a generalized mathematical model for predicting the transport properties of a quantum system exposed to a stationary magnetic field and a high-intensity electromagnetic field. The new formulation, which applies to two-dimensional (2D) dressed quantum Hall systems, is based on Landau quantization theory and the Floquet-Drude conductivity approach. We model our system as a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) that interacts with two external fields. To analyze the strong light coupling with the 2DEG, we employ the Floquet theory as a nonperturbative procedure. Moreover, the Floquet-Fermi golden rule is adopted to explore the impurity scattering effects on charge transport in disordered quantum Hall systems. We derive fully analytical expressions to describe longitudinal components in the conductivity tensor in dressed quantum Hall systems. Subsequently, we demonstrate that the conductivity characteristics of quantum Hall systems can be manipulated using strong external light. Our results align with well-established and experimentally verified theoretical descriptions for undressed systems while providing a more generalized analysis of the conductivity characteristics in quantum Hall systems. Thus our model can be applied to accurately interpret the usage of strong external radiation as a tool in nanoscale quantum devices.

关键词： Hall effect Quantum transport 2-dimensional systems Floquet systems Drude model

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Floquet engineering of dressed surface plasmon polariton modes in plasmonic waveguides

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Physical Review B 2022年第23期106卷 235422-235422页

作者： Kosala Herath Malin Premaratne Advanced Computing and Simulation Laboratory (AχL) Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering Monash University Clayton 3800 VIC Australia

We present a comprehensive study surface plasmon polariton (SPP) propagation on planar metallic waveguides under a dressing field. We perform a set of analytical calculations of the periodic time-dependent Schrödinger equation to study the interaction of an intense electromagnetic field with a metallic system. We model the strong light coupling to the metallic system using a nonperturbative procedure. In this paper, we show that, by introducing Floquet theory into the dressed metal, the behavior of the Floquet states are similar to the phase-modulated signals in the communication system. This will reveal a new perspective on the underlying science in an intricate, dressed quantum system. Furthermore, we examine the impurity scattering effects on charge transport in disordered plasmonic metals using the generalized Floquet-Fermi golden rule and provide a novel approach to diminish the losses in plasmonic materials using the dressing field. To gauge the effectiveness of our results, we introduce a figure of merit to compare the performance of plasmonic metals, subjective to a dressing field. The calculated dressed SPP characteristics suggest that high-efficiency SPP propagation can be achieved in practice. Our findings open up new directions for state-of-the-art nanoplasmonic devices.

关键词： Surface plasmons Waveguides Nanotechnology

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