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Resolution-aware beam scanning for joint detection and communication in ISAC systems

Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第5期68卷 250-266页

作者： Yiming XU Dongfang XU Zhanyuan XIE Zheng JIANG Shenghui SONG Derrick Wing Kwan NG Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology China Telecom Research Institute School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications University of New South Wales

Beam scanning for joint detection and communication in integrated sensing and communication(ISAC) systems plays a critical role in continuous monitoring and rapid adaptation to dynamic environments. However, the design of sequential scanning beams for target detection with the required sensing resolution has not been tackled in the *** bridge this gap, this paper introduces a resolution-aware beam scanning design. In particular, the transmit information beamformer, the covariance matrix of the dedicated radar signal, and the receive beamformer are jointly optimized to maximize the average sum rate of the system while satisfying the sensing resolution and detection probability requirements.A block coordinate descent(BCD)-based optimization framework is developed to address the non-convex design problem. By exploiting successive convex approximation(SCA), S-procedure, and semidefinite relaxation(SDR), the proposed algorithm is guaranteed to converge to a stationary solution with polynomial time complexity. Simulation results show that the proposed design can efficiently handle the stringent detection requirement and outperform existing antenna-activation-based methods in the literature by exploiting the full degrees of freedom(DoFs) brought by all antennas.

关键词： integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) detection beam scanning resolution beamwidth

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Tightening QC Relaxations of AC Optimal Power Flow Through Improved Linear Convex Envelopes

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IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 2025年第2期40卷 1465-1480页

作者： Narimani, Mohammad Rasoul Molzahn, Daniel K. Davis, Katherine R. Crow, Mariesa L. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering NorthridgeCA91330 United States Georgia Institute of Technology School of Electrical and Computer Engineering AtlantaGA30332 United States Texas A&M University Electrical and Computer Engineering Department College StationTX77840 United States Missouri University of Science and Technology Electrical and Computer Engineering Department RollaMO65409 United States

AC optimal power flow (AC OPF) is a fundamental problem in power system operations. Accurately modeling the network physics via the AC power flow equations makes AC OPF a challenging nonconvex problem. To search for global optima, recent research has developed various convex relaxations that bound the optimal objective values of AC OPF problems. The QC relaxation convexifies the AC OPF problem by enclosing the non-convex terms within convex envelopes. The QC relaxation's accuracy strongly depends on the tightness of these envelopes. This paper proposes two improvements for tightening QC relaxations of OPF problems. We first consider a particular nonlinear function whose projections are the nonlinear expressions appearing in the polar representation of the power flow equations. We construct a polytope-shaped convex envelope around this nonlinear function and derive convex expressions for the nonlinear terms using its projections. Second, we use sine and cosine expression properties, along with changes in their curvature, to tighten this convex envelope. We also propose a coordinate transformation to tighten the envelope by rotating power flow equations based on individual bus-specific angles. We compare these enhancements to a state-of-the-art QC relaxation method using PGLib-OPF test cases, revealing improved optimality gaps in 68% of the cases. © 1969-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Load flow optimization

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Bearing Fault Numerical Model for the Closed-slot Rotor Submersible Motor

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Chinese Journal of electrical engineering 2023年第2期9卷 84-93页

作者： Zhe Ke Bokai Guan Chong Di Jingwen Yan Xiaohua Bao School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China School of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbus OH 43210USA

A numerical model of the bearing fault of a motor with a closed-slot rotor using the finite element method(FEM)is *** rotor’s radial motion can be regarded as static eccentric at the defect time points and healthy at other time *** frequency of the harmonic component is analyzed corresponding to bearing fault in stator current according to the radial movement of the motor ***,the relative permeability variation region is established to achieve the radial motion of the rotor with bearing ***,the relative permeability variation region is established in the health and static eccentric ***,the defect time points are estimated and the static eccentricity model by transient field is ***,the relative permeability of the variable region in the static eccentric model is imported into the variable region of the health model at the defect time *** simulation results show that the air gap flux density of the bearing fault model is different from that of the health model and static eccentric *** addition,the stator current contains harmonic components of the bearing *** analysis results prove the applicability of the proposed model.

关键词： Bearing fault finite element method relative permeability variation region closed-slot rotor stator current

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Generalizable Physics-Guided Convolutional Neural Network for Irregular Terrain Propagation

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IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 2025年第6期73卷 3975-3985页

作者： Huang, Siyi Qin, Hao Hou, Weibin Zhang, Xinyue Zhang, Xingqi University of Alberta Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Canada University College Dublin School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Ireland China Academy of Information and Communications Technology Beijing China

The application of split-step parabolic equation methods for radio wave propagation across irregular terrains has gained widespread attention. However, the computational intensity of these methods limits their practical use, leading to the exploration of machine learning (ML) techniques as an alternative. A significant hurdle for ML models in the field of electromagnetics is their ability to precisely forecast relevant quantities in situations not covered by their training data, which have not been considered in the current ML-assisted propagation models over irregular terrain. To that end, we propose a generalizable physics-guided propagation modeling framework of high fidelity. This framework is adept at generalizing across various terrain types and antenna configurations, showcasing extrapolation capabilities beyond its training dataset. Our approach innovates by embedding prior knowledge from deterministic models into the network architecture. Furthermore, we demonstrate that adapting the network structure to align with the electromagnetic properties of terrain propagation markedly improves the model's predictive accuracy and generalizability. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Landforms

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ComMatch: A semi-supervised learning classification algorithm based on model calibration

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Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems 2025年第6期48卷 811-822页

作者： Li, Ye Zhou, Jingkang School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai China Department of Control Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai China

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) aims to reduce reliance on labeled data. Achieving high performance often requires more complex algorithms, therefore, generic SSL algorithms are less effective when it comes to image classification tasks. In this study, we propose ComMatch, a simpler and more effective algorithm that combines negative learning, dynamic thresholding, and predictive stability discriminations into the consistency regularization approach. The introduction of negative learning is to help facilitate training by selecting negative pseudo-labels during stages when the network has low confidence. And ComMatch filters positive and negative pseudo-labels more accurately as training progresses by dynamic thresholds. Since high confidence does not always mean high accuracy due to network calibration issues, we also introduce network predictive stability, which filters out samples by comparing the standard deviation of the network output with a set threshold, thus largely reducing the influence of noise in the training process. ComMatch significantly outperforms existing algorithms over several datasets, especially when there is less labeled data available. For example, ComMatch achieves 1.82% and 3.6% error rate reduction over FlexMatch and FixMatch on CIFAR-10 with 40 labels respectively. And with 4000 labeled samples, ComMatch achieves 0.54% and 2.65% lower error rates than FixMatch and MixMatch, respectively. © 2025 – IOS Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semi-supervised learning

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Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage Based DC Unified Power Quality Conditioner with Advanced Dual Control for DC-DFIG

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2022年第5期10卷 1385-1400页

作者： Ruohuan Yang Jianxun Jin Qian Zhou Shuai Mu Ahmed Abu-Siada IEEE School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Curtin UniversityPerthWA 6102Australia

The development of DC custom power protection devices is still in infancy that confines the sensitive loads integrated into medium-voltage(MV) and low-voltage(LV) DC networks. Considering the DC doubly-fed induction generator(DCDFIG) based wind energy conversion system(WECS), this paper proposes a dual active bridge(DAB) based DC unified power quality conditioner(DC-UPQC) with the integration of superconducting magnetic energy storage(SMES) to maintain the terminal voltage of DC-DFIG and regulate the current flow. The principle of the proposed DC-UPQC has three parts, i.e., parallel-side DAB(PDAB), series-side DAB(SDAB), and SMES,used for the voltage compensation, current and power regulation, and energy storage, respectively. The circuit principle of the PDAB and SDAB and the modeling of SMES are analyzed in this paper. A DC dual control strategy is also proposed to deal with the DC voltage oscillation generated by the AC-side asymmetrical fault. A case study of DC-DFIG interfaced with DC power grid is carried out, integrated with the proposed SMES-based DC-UPQC to verify the high-power applications of the proposed structure. Finally, an experiment is implemented, and the results demonstrate the correctness of the theoretical analysis and the feasibility of the proposed structure.

关键词： DC network unified power quality conditioner(UPAC) DC doubly-fed induction generator(DC-DFIG) power quality

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Quantized Control for Input-to-State Stabilization of Discrete-Time Markov Jump Systems with Coding and Decoding Procedures

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IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics 2025年第1期55卷 26-33页

作者： Gao, Xiaohui Su, Yue Han, Chengyi Han, Jing Chen, Yebin School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University of Technology Ma'anshan243032 China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University of Technology Ma'anshan243032 China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Wanjiang University of Technology Ma'anshan243032 China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University of Technology Ma'anshan243032 China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University of Technology Ma'anshan243032 China

This paper investigates the input-to-state stabilization of discrete-time Markov jump systems. A quantized control scheme that includes coding and decoding procedures is proposed. The relationship between the error in the system state before and after encoding and decoding, the quantization range, and the packet length is established. A criterion for inputto- state stability of the quantized closed-loop Markov jump system is obtained using a Lyapunov function and the Schur complement. The gains of the required quantized controller can be derived from a feasible solution to linear matrix inequalities. Finally, the proposed control scheme is validated using an operational amplifier circuit system. © (2025), (International Association of Engineers). All rights reserved.

关键词： Lyapunov functions

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Effective Controlled Islanding Method for Power Grids Solving a Sequence of Optimization Problems

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2022年第4期8卷 1004-1012页

作者： Mahdi Amini Haidar Samet Ali Reza Seifi Mahdi Davarpanah School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Shiraz UniversityShirazIran Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of TechnologyEindhoventhe Netherlands the Electrical and Computer Engineering School College of EngineeringUniversity of TehranTehranIran

Controlled islanding is an important approach to prevent instability in power *** this paper,a novel approach is proposed for power system separation,which consists of two steps:1)Finding multiple islanding scenarios;2)Choosing the best option to obtain the most desirable *** the first step,different islanding solutions are determined by a proposed hierarchical clustering *** this algorithm,which is based on a minimum active power flow disruption objective function,the generator coherency constraints are considered in the clustering *** the second step,the best separation scenario is chosen based on an arbitrary objective ***,in this paper,the amount of load shedding and the voltage profile deviation after separation are considered as the final criteria to select the best solution among available *** so doing,the degree of load importance is also taken into *** proposed two-step method is applied on an IEEE 9-bus test system and it is also evaluated on an IEEE 39-bus *** simulation results on the IEEE 39-bus grid and the comparative analysis with a state-of-the-art method confirm that the final islanding solution is more optimized based on the secondary criteria,which have not been addressed in the existing ***,the proposed method is computationally efficient and can be employed in real-scale power grids.

关键词： Graph theory hierarchical spectral clustering power system separation power system instability two-step approach.

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Effect of granular shape on radial segregation in a two-dimensional drum

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 509-514页

作者：徐悦李然迟志鹏修文正孙其诚杨晖 School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255049China State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Medical Instruments Shanghai University of Medicine and Health SciencesShanghai 201318China

Granular segregation is widely observed in nature and *** research has focused on segregation caused by differences in the size and density of spherical ***,due to the fact that grains typically have different shapes,the focus is shifting towards shape *** this study,experiments are conducted by mixing cubic and spherical *** results indicate that spherical grains gather at the center and cubic grains are distributed around them,and the degree of segregation is *** experiments,a structured analysis of local regions is conducted to explain the inability to form stable segregation patterns with obviously different geometric ***,through simulations,the reasons for the central and peripheral distributions are explained by comparing velocities and the number of collisions of the grains in the flow layer.

关键词： granular materials cubic grains shape segregation segregation mechanism

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Physical-layer security for primary users in 5G underlay cognitive radio system via artificial-noise-aided by secondary users

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International Journal of computers and Applications 2024年第9期46卷 702-714页

作者： Al-Rjoob, Ayat M. Ababnah, Ahmad A. Al-Mistarihi, Mamoun F. Darabkh, Khalid A. Electrical and Communication Engineering Department German-Jordanian University and Technology Amman Jordan Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Jordan University of Science and Technology Irbid Jordan Computer Engineering Department School of Engineering The University of Jordan Amman Jordan

The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized connectivity by interconnecting a vast array of devices, underscoring the critical need for robust data security, particularly at the Physical Layer Security (PLS). Ensuring data confidentiality and integrity during wireless communications poses a primary challenge in IoT environments. Additionally, within the constrained frequency bands available, Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs) has emerged as an urgent necessity to optimize spectrum utilization. This technology enables intelligent management of radio frequencies, enhancing network efficiency and adaptability to dynamic environmental changes. In this research, we focus on examining the PLS for the primary channel within the underlying CRNs. Our proposed model involves a primary source-destination pair and a secondary transmitter-receiver pair sharing the same frequency band simultaneously. In the presence of a common eavesdropper, the primary concern lies in securing the primary link communication. The secondary user (SU) acts as cooperative jamming, strategically allocating a portion of its transmission power to transmit artificial interference, thus confusing the eavesdropper and protecting the primary user's (PU) communication. The transmit power of the SU is regulated by the maximum interference power tolerated by the primary network's receiver. To evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed protocol, we develop closed-form mathematical expressions for intercept probability ((Formula presented.)) and outage probability (OP) along the primary communication link. Additionally, we derive mathematical expressions for OP along the secondary communications network. Furthermore, we investigate the impact of transmit power allocation on intercept and outage probabilities across various links. Through both simulation and theoretical analysis, our protocol aims to enhance protection and outage efficiency for the primary link while ensuring appropriate secondary

关键词： Cognitive radio

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