The skin acts as an important barrier between the body and the external environment, playing a vital role as an organ. The application of deep learning in the medical field to solve various health problems has generat...
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Cardiovascular disease (CAD) is a significant public health concern, affecting a large population worldwide. Early diagnosis and management of CAD can minimize the risk of acute myocardial infarction and improve patie...
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Cardiovascular disease (CAD) is a significant public health concern, affecting a large population worldwide. Early diagnosis and management of CAD can minimize the risk of acute myocardial infarction and improve patient outcomes. Assessment tools like SBP, cholesterol, pulse rate, and ST segment depression can help identify causes early and manage them effectively. Management includes medication therapy, healthy dietary habits, and exercise. Several machine learning (ML) methodologies have been researched to enhance CAD predictions, including AdaBoost, ANNs, J48, Decision Tree, K Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Naïve Bayes, and Random Forest. However, single models still lack sufficient capacity to address the complexity and flexibility of CAD. Ensemble learning, which uses multiple classifiers to boost predictability, has been employed to address these issues. The system was developed after benchmarking it with multiple classifiers on a Cleveland cardiac disease dataset. The ensemble method showed a 92.11% accuracy rate, far better than the highest performing classifier operating individually. This suggests the possibility of practical solutions for CAD prediction using ensemble methods, enabling precise early diagnosis and efficient targeted treatment. Comparing ensemble learning for CAD predictors reveals how these approaches can revolutionize medicine by enabling early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans. There is a need to further develop these methods for clinical application, such as creating practical tools for easier application by healthcare workers and integrating sophisticated techniques. In conclusion, ensemble learning methods represent significant advancements in CAD prediction, with superior performance in identifying critical attributes and enhancing predictive accuracy. As healthcare evolves with the integration of intelligent technologies, the adoption of ensemble learning methods holds great promise for enhancing patient outcomes and reducing the
Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a promising solution to mitigate the increasing congestion of the wireless spectrum. In this paper, we investigate the short packet communication regime within an ISAC sy...
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To mitigate the rising energy costs in edge computing, edge servers (ESs) can receive revenues from reducing their energy usage by contracting with virtual power plant (VPP). ESs also respond to user equipment (UE) by...
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Early identification of skin cancer is mandatory to minimize the worldwide death rate as this disease is covering more than 30% of mortality rates in young and adults. Researchers are in the move of proposing advanced...
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Due to the exponential increase in data volume, the widespread use of intelligent information systems has created significant obstacles and issues. High dimensionality and the existence of noisy and extraneous data ar...
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Due to the exponential increase in data volume, the widespread use of intelligent information systems has created significant obstacles and issues. High dimensionality and the existence of noisy and extraneous data are a few of the difficulties. These difficulties incur high computing costs and have a considerable effect on the accuracy and efficiency of machine learning (ML) methods. A key idea used to increase classification accuracy and lower computational costs is feature selection (FS). Finding the ideal collection of features that can accurately determine class labels by removing unnecessary data is the fundamental goal of FS. However, finding an effective FS strategy is a difficult task that has given rise to a number of algorithms built using biological systems based soft computing approaches. In order to solve the difficulties faced during the FS process;this work provides a novel hybrid optimization approach that combines statistical and soft-computing intelligence. On the first dataset of diabetes disease, the suggested approach was initially tested. The approach was later tested on the Wisconsin Diagnostic Breast Cancer (WDBC) dataset after yielding encouraging results on diabetes dataset. While finding the solution, typically, data cleaning happens at the pre-processing stage. Later on, in a series of trials, different FS methods were used separately and in hybridized fashion, such as fine-tuned statistical methods like lasso (L1 regularization) and chi-square, as well as binary Harmony search algorithm (HSA) which is based on soft computing algorithmic approach. The most efficient strategy was chosen based on the performance metric data. These FS methods pick informative features, which are then used as input for a variety of traditional ML classifiers. The chosen technique is shown along with the determined influential features and associated metric values. The success of the classifiers is then evaluated using performance metrics like accuracy, preci
Plant diseases significantly threaten global food security and economic stability by reducing crop yields, increasing production costs, and exacerbating food shortages. Early and precise detection of plant diseases is...
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In recent years, there has been a tremendous rise in both the volume and variety of big data, providing enormous potential benefits to businesses that seek to utilize consumer experiences for research or commercial pu...
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Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown remarkable performance in a variety of natural language processing (NLP) *** further explore LLMs'reasoning abilities in solving complex problems,recent research [1...
Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown remarkable performance in a variety of natural language processing (NLP) *** further explore LLMs'reasoning abilities in solving complex problems,recent research [1-3]has investigated chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning in complex multimodal scenarios,such as science question answering (ScienceQA) tasks [4],by fine-tuning multimodal models through human-annotated CoT ***,collected CoT rationales often miss the necessary rea-soning steps and specific expertise.
Visible Light Communication (VLC) has emerged as a promising technology for vehicular communication due to its high data rates, low latency, and immunity to electromagnetic interference. However, optimizing spectral e...
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