This work aims to improve plant disease prediction through the implementation of an intriguing and revolutionary model that combines refined algorithms for machine learning with predictive analytics strategies. The go...
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To prevent irreversible damage to one’s eyesight,ocular diseases(ODs)need to be recognized and treated *** fundus imaging(CFI)is a screening technology that is both effective and *** to CFIs,the early stages of the d...
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To prevent irreversible damage to one’s eyesight,ocular diseases(ODs)need to be recognized and treated *** fundus imaging(CFI)is a screening technology that is both effective and *** to CFIs,the early stages of the disease are characterized by a paucity of observable symptoms,which necessitates the prompt creation of automated and robust diagnostic *** traditional research focuses on image-level diagnostics that attend to the left and right eyes in isolation without making use of pertinent correlation data between the two sets of *** addition,they usually only target one or a few different kinds of eye diseases at the same *** this study,we design a patient-level multi-label OD(PLML_ODs)classification model that is based on a spatial correlation network(SCNet).This model takes into consideration the relevance of patient-level diagnosis combining bilateral eyes and multi-label ODs ***_ODs is made up of three parts:a backbone convolutional neural network(CNN)for feature extraction i.e.,DenseNet-169,a SCNet for feature correlation,and a classifier for the development of classification *** DenseNet-169 is responsible for retrieving two separate sets of attributes,one from each of the left and right *** then,the SCNet will record the correlations between the two feature sets on a pixel-by-pixel *** the attributes have been analyzed,they are integrated to provide a representation at the patient *** the whole process of ODs categorization,the patient-level representation will be *** efficacy of the PLML_ODs is examined using a soft margin loss on a dataset that is readily accessible to the public,and the results reveal that the classification performance is significantly improved when compared to several baseline approaches.
Extensive efforts have been made in designing large multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)arrays. Nevertheless, improvements in conventional antenna characteristics cannot ensure significant MIMO performance improvement...
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Extensive efforts have been made in designing large multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)arrays. Nevertheless, improvements in conventional antenna characteristics cannot ensure significant MIMO performance improvement in realistic multipath environments. Array decorrelation techniques have been proposed, achieving correlation reductions by either tilting the antenna beams or shifting the phase centers away from each other. Hence, these methods are mainly limited to MIMO terminals with small arrays. To avoid such problems, this work proposes a decorrelation optimization technique based on phase correcting surface(PCS)that can be applied to large MIMO arrays, enhancing their MIMO performances in a realistic(non-isotropic)multipath environment. First, by using a near-field channel model and an optimization algorithm, a near-field phase distribution improving the MIMO capacity is obtained. Then the PCS(consisting of square elements)is used to cover the array's aperture, achieving the desired near-field phase *** examples demonstrate the effectiveness of this PCS-based near-field optimization technique. One is a1 × 4 dual-polarized patch array(working at 2.4 GHz)covered by a 2 × 4 PCS with 0.6λ center-to-center distance. The other is a 2 × 8 dual-polarized dipole array, for which a 4 × 8 PCS with 0.4λ center-to-center distance is designed. Their MIMO capacities can be effectively enhanced by 8% and 10% in single-cell and multi-cell scenarios, respectively. The PCS has insignificant effects on mutual coupling, matching, and the average radiation efficiency of the patch array, and increases the antenna gain by about 2.5 dB while keeping broadside radiations to ensure good cellular coverage, which benefits the MIMO performance of the *** proposed technique offers a new perspective for improving large MIMO arrays in realistic multipath in a statistical sense.
Twitter and other social media platforms have evolved into crucial sources of information and communication for billions of people across the world. The massive amount of data collected on these platforms enables insi...
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Cell stress responses are associated with numerous diseases including diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer. Several events occur under cell stress, in which, are protein expression and organellespecific pH...
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Cell stress responses are associated with numerous diseases including diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer. Several events occur under cell stress, in which, are protein expression and organellespecific pH fluctuation. To understand the lysosomal pH variation under cell stress, a novel NIR ratiometric pH-responsive fluorescent probe(BLT) with lysosomes localization capability was *** quinoline ring of BLT combined with hydrogen ion which triggered the rearrangement of π electrons conjugated at low pH medium, meanwhile, the absorption and fluorescent spectra of BLT showed a red-shifts, which gived a ratiometric signal. Moreover, the probe BLT with a suitable p Kavalue has the potential to discern changes in lysosomal pH, either induced by heat stress or oxidative stress or acetaminophen-induced(APAP) injury stress. Importantly, this ratiometric fluorescent probe innovatively tracks pH changes in lysosome in APAP-induced liver injury in live cells, mice, and zebrafish. The probe BLT as a novel fluorescent probe possesses important value for exploring lysosomal-associated physiological varieties of drug-induced hepatotoxicity.
Forecasting stock market volatility is a challenging task, primarily due to the influence of non-financial factors such as public opinion and sentiment. Social media platforms, particularly Twitter, have the potential...
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The most common cause of blindness among diabetics is diabetic retinopathy. This disease must be detected in its early stages as delaying treatment can result in permanent blindness. In today’s modern world with the ...
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A 3D clock tree topology generation algorithm is presented based on ternary trees. In addition, a method that leads to an improved stopping criterion for algorithms based on nearest neighbor is proposed. A new grid as...
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Images captured in low-light or underwater environments are often accompanied by significant degradation, which can negatively impact the quality and performance of downstream tasks. While convolutional neural network...
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Most heating,ventilation,and air-conditioning(HVAC)systems operate with one or more faults that result in increased energy consumption and that could lead to system failure over ***,most building owners are performing...
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Most heating,ventilation,and air-conditioning(HVAC)systems operate with one or more faults that result in increased energy consumption and that could lead to system failure over ***,most building owners are performing reactive maintenance only and may be less concerned or less able to assess the health of the system until catastrophic failure *** is mainly because the building owners do not previously have good tools to detect and diagnose these faults,determine their impact,and act on *** available fault detection and diagnostics(FDD)tools have been developed to address this issue and have the potential to reduce equipment downtime,energy costs,maintenance costs,and improve occupant comfort and system ***,many of these tools require an in-depth knowledge of system behavior and thermodynamic principles to interpret the *** this paper,supervised and semi-supervised machine learning(ML)approaches are applied to datasets collected from an operating system in the field to develop new FDD methods and to help building owners see the value proposition of performing proactive *** study data was collected from one packaged rooftop unit(RTU)HVAC system running under normal operating conditions at an industrial facility in *** paper compares three different approaches for fault classification for a real-time operating RTU using semi-supervised learning,achieving accuracies as high as 95.7%using few-shot learning.
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