Sweeping jet actuator(SJA)has been widely applied for activeflow control in *** this paper,the SJA character in compressor cascade and its performance for separation control in innerflows are ***-averaged and transien...
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Sweeping jet actuator(SJA)has been widely applied for activeflow control in *** this paper,the SJA character in compressor cascade and its performance for separation control in innerflows are ***-averaged and transientflowfield measurement,together with visualization methods are *** is found that endwall effects are important for both SJA behaviors and SJA performance for separation control in compressor *** is a maximum of 12.7%total pressure loss reduction with SJA placed near the separation position,close to the endwall and under *** characteristic frequencies in theflowfield contribute to the capture of influence regions of vortices and excitation *** concentrated shedding vortices and SJA jets impact region helped to judge that SJA energizes low momentumfluids in a large region and matches the high loss core *** be concrete,theflow separation control mechanism of SJA lies on the interruption of the blade suction surface boundary layer development and the restriction of the lifting of the boundary layer from end-wall towards blade suction surface.
To evaluate Q–Δ resonance, which is a torsional resonance phenomenon caused by geometric non-linearity, we proposed a simplified model for an n-story non-eccentric building model with a shear-type structure. We desi...
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Valleytronic materials can provide new degrees of freedom to future electronic *** this work,the concepts of the ferrovalley metal(FVM)and valley gapless semiconductor(VGS)are proposed,which can be achieved in valleyt...
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Valleytronic materials can provide new degrees of freedom to future electronic *** this work,the concepts of the ferrovalley metal(FVM)and valley gapless semiconductor(VGS)are proposed,which can be achieved in valleytronic bilayer systems by electric field *** valleytronic bilayer systems,the interaction between out-of-plane ferroelectricity and A-type antiferromagnetism can induce layer-polarized anomalous valley Hall(LP-AVH)*** K and−K valleys of FVM are both metallic,and electron and hole carriers simultaneously *** the extreme case,the FVM can become VGS by analogizing spin gapless semiconductor(SGS).Moreover,it is proposed that the valley splitting enhancement and valley polarization reversal can be achieved by electric field engineering in valleytronic bilayer *** the bilayer RuBr_(2)as an example,our proposal is confirmed by the first-principle *** FVM and VGS can be achieved in bilayer RuBr_(2)by applying electric *** appropriate electric field range,increasing electric field can enhance valley splitting,and the valley polarization can be reversed by flipping electric field *** effectively tune valley properties by electric field in bilayer systems,the parent monolayer should possess out-of-plane magnetization,and have large valley *** results shed light on the possible role of electric field in tuning valleytronic bilayer systems,and provide a way to design the ferrovalley-related material by electric field.
The impact of different Ta contents on the mechanical properties and thermoplastic forming ability of in-situ Taparticle reinforced Zr–Cu–Al–Ni bulk metallic glass composites was studied. The composition(Zr55Cu30Al...
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The impact of different Ta contents on the mechanical properties and thermoplastic forming ability of in-situ Taparticle reinforced Zr–Cu–Al–Ni bulk metallic glass composites was studied. The composition(Zr55Cu30Al10-Ni5)94Ta6with the best comprehensive performance was chose for a systematic investigation into its thermoplastic behavior in the supercooled liquid region(SLR), with quantitative analysis conducted by the strain rate sensitivity index and activation volume. The steady-state flow stress and the stress overshoot intensity were augmented with deformation temperature decreasing, strain rate increasing, and the addition of the secondary phase, leading to a transition from Newtonian to non-Newtonian flow regime. The addition of the secondary phase deteriorated the rheological properties of the material. To solve the problem that the Maxwell-Pulse constitutive model showed an inability to accurately describe the steady-state flow process. A modified constitutive relationship, introducing the effect of the volume fraction of Ta particles on viscosity and elastic modulus in the steady-state flow process which was ignored in Maxwell-pulse model, was established. The fitting results of the true stress-strain curves of the modified Maxwell-pulse constitutive model were in better agreement with the experimental date than those of the Maxwell-pulse constitutive model, with higher prediction accuracy. The modified constitutive model well predicted the thermoplastic deformation behavior of(Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5)*** influence mechanism of Ta particles on the flow behavior was explained that Ta particles increased the viscosity of amorphous matrix, thereby hindering its flow and ultimately leading to an increase in flow stress.
The unified displacement function(UDF)is presented to describe the deformation behaviours of the tunnel profile along with time under the surface slope *** on the discrete Fourier method,the third-order UDF in the phy...
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The unified displacement function(UDF)is presented to describe the deformation behaviours of the tunnel profile along with time under the surface slope *** on the discrete Fourier method,the third-order UDF in the physical plane is expanded to the Laurent series in the complex variable *** complex variable method is employed to derive the elastic analytical solution of stra-tum displacement,when the third-order UDF is taken as the displacement boundary condition of tunnel cross-section(DBCTC).The proposed elastic solution agrees well with the results of the finite element method for the consistent model,which verifies the correctness of the proposed analytical *** the corresponding principle and fractional Generalized Kelvin viscoelastic constitutive model,the fractional viscoelastic solution under the surface slope condition is *** time effect of stratum displacement is presented in two aspects:time-dependent DBCTC and time-dependent material *** parameter analysis is performed to investigate influences of deformation modes of the third-order UDF,slope angle,tunnel radius and fractional order on the time effect of stratum vertical and horizontal displacement.
Amidst the growing trend of utilizing 3D models for collaborative efforts in architectural design, this study examines the effects of 3D rendering on user experience in architectural visualization across VR and 2D pla...
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The calculation method for the shear strength of columns with wing walls was developed. In this proposed method, the shear strength is calculated by the truss theory. The calculation results by the proposed method cor...
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To ensure a comfortable building environment necessitates accurate measurement and control of air volume within duct systems to meet predetermined requirements for each *** eccentric torque dampers’measurement accura...
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To ensure a comfortable building environment necessitates accurate measurement and control of air volume within duct systems to meet predetermined requirements for each *** eccentric torque dampers’measurement accuracy may be compromised by adjacent effects from local components,resulting in significant measurement *** solve this problem,the study combines CFD numerical simulation and full-scale experimental validation to derive a formula for controlling air volume within the dampers under operational *** on the formula,a novel torque damper is developed,capable of effectively controlling and accurately measuring air volume in duct *** linking the two blades,the damper resists the adjacent effects of local components(elbow,variable diameter,tee)on air volume measurements without the need for additional devices,ensuring a measurement error within±5.5%.Additionally,the novel dampers have lower resistance compared to traditional *** paper provides a reference for accurately measuring and effectively controlling air volume,while also maximizing the potential benefits of multi-leaf dampers.
TX-80 low-transformation-temperature(LTT)welding wire was used to replace the traditional ER 307Si welding wire to realize the connection of 22SiMn2TiB armor steel in manual overlay *** previously existing issues,such...
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TX-80 low-transformation-temperature(LTT)welding wire was used to replace the traditional ER 307Si welding wire to realize the connection of 22SiMn2TiB armor steel in manual overlay *** previously existing issues,such as welding cracks,large welding deformation,and severe welding residual stress,were solved to ensure good strength and ductility *** particular,with the same welding conditions,TX-80 LTT wire eliminates welding *** reduces the welding deformation no matter the base pretreatment of pre-setting angle or no pre-setting *** comparison,it was found that the microstructure at the TX-80 weld is mainly composed of martensite and a small amount of retained *** contrast,the microstructure of the ER 307Si weld consists of a large amount of austenite and a small amount of skeleton-like *** variation trend of residual stress and microhardness from the weld to the base were investigated and compared with the mechanical properties of base *** TX-80 and the ER 307Si tensile samples elongation is 6.76%and 6.01%,while the ultimate tensile strengths are 877 and 667 MPa,*** average impact toughness at room temperature of the ER 307Si weld is 143.9 J/cm^(2),much higher than that of the TX-80 weld,which is only 36.7 J/cm^(2).The relationship between impact and tensile properties with microstructure species and distribution was *** addition,the fracture surface of the tensile and the impact samples was observed and *** dimples,fewer pores,larger radiation zone,and shear lips of TX-80 samples indicate better tensile ductility and worse impact toughness than those of ER 307Si weld.
Thermal comfort is critical for ensuring the health and productivity of occupants and knowing their thermal demand could help creat a satisfying environment with the least energy *** of thermal comfort is built based ...
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Thermal comfort is critical for ensuring the health and productivity of occupants and knowing their thermal demand could help creat a satisfying environment with the least energy *** of thermal comfort is built based on experimental studies in uniform and stable environments,while there is still a gap when applying in evaluating human thermal comfort in non-uniform thermal ***,an insight into human thermal comfort in non-uniform thermal environments is *** fundamental studies of thermal comfort in non-uniform thermal environments are explicated,including thermal comfort theory applied in non-uniform thermal environments,types of non-uniform thermal environments and corresponding studies,physiological and psychological thermal responses in the ***,the evaluation indices of non-uniform thermal environments are classified according to their definitions and the comfort models are ***,future works in this research field are *** general,the overall thermal comfort and local thermal comfort should be both taken into account in non-uniform thermal environments where skin temperatures and psychological thermal responses of occupants are different among local body ***,as studies of local thermal comfort are mainly conducted in thermally neutral condition,the limits considering the state deviating thermal neutrality(slightly warm or cool),which is frequently found in reality,are encouraged to be ***,a well-defined comprehensive index should be proposed considering heat exchange of human body with their microenvironments and thus the comfort range of the index could be provided for designing of non-uniform thermal environments.
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