In recent years, with the development of society, the country needs more and more high-level talents, which provides a great opportunity for the development of postgraduate education in China. Due to the large-scale c...
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During the recovery process after the short fault at the grid side, the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) may suffer from overvoltage of the dc-link and over-modulation of the grid-side converter (GSC). Increasing...
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In recent years, with the gradual advancement of the exploration and innovation of talent training mode in colleges and universities in China, more and more colleges and universities have begun to implement the "...
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During the recovery process after the short fault at the grid side, the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) may suffer from overvoltage of the dc-link and over-modulation of the grid-side converter (GSC). Increasing...
During the recovery process after the short fault at the grid side, the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) may suffer from overvoltage of the dc-link and over-modulation of the grid-side converter (GSC). Increasing the dc voltage reference improves the modulation of the GSC, but increases the dc overvoltage. A larger dc capacitor suppresses the dc voltage, but deteriorates the dc modulation. The PI parameters of the DFIG may also be adjusted to suppress the dc overvoltage and improve the modulation. Coordinating the dc voltage reference, the dc capacitance, and/or the PI parameters may improve the high-voltage ride-through (HVRT) capability of the DFIG, which has not been studied yet. In this paper, the analytical expression of the trajectory sensitivities of the dc voltage with respect to above parameters is newly proposed, based on which an index of the dc voltage is newly defined to select the critical parameters. Change of dc voltage reference after the grid voltage recovery is included to damp the 2nd dc overvoltage, which adds the difficulty of solving the trajectory sensitivity. The objective function combining the areas about the dc overvoltage and over-modulation is newly proposed to optimize these parameters for the HVRT of the DFIG. The proposed model is solved with the interior point method. Numerical simulation validates the accuracy of the trajectory sensitivity. The proposed index selects the critical PI parameters which reduces the optimization time, and keeping desirable control effect. Coordination of dc capacitance and dc voltage reference is effective to suppress the dc overvoltage and improve dc modulation. Further including the PI parameters helps to damp the oscillation and reduce the recovery time of the dc voltage.
Dear Editor,This letter considers the formation control of multiple mobile robot systems (MMRS) that only relies on the local observation information. A new distributed finite-time observer is proposed for MMRS under ...
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Dear Editor,This letter considers the formation control of multiple mobile robot systems (MMRS) that only relies on the local observation information. A new distributed finite-time observer is proposed for MMRS under directed graph to estimate the relative information between each follower robot and the leader robot. Then the formation control problem is transformed into the tracking problem and a finite-time tracking controller is proposed based on the robot model feature.
In recent years,there has been a surge of interest in air-ground collaborative robotics *** research group designs a novel combination-separation air-ground robot(CSAGR),which exhibits rapid automatic combination and ...
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In recent years,there has been a surge of interest in air-ground collaborative robotics *** research group designs a novel combination-separation air-ground robot(CSAGR),which exhibits rapid automatic combination and separation *** the combination process,contact effects between robots,as well as between robots and the environment,are ***,it is essential to conduct detailed and accurate modeling and analysis of the collision impact intensity and transmission pathways within the robotic system to ensure the successful execution of the combination *** paper addresses the intricate surface geometries and multi-point contact challenges present in the contact regions of dual robots by making appropriate modifications to the traditional continuous contact force model and applying equivalent processing *** validity of the developed model is confirmed through comparisons with results obtained from finite element analysis(FEA),which demonstrates its high ***,the impact of this model on control performance is analyzed within the flight control system,thereby further ensuring the successful completion of the combination *** research represents a pioneering application and validation of continuous contact theory in the dynamics of collisions within dual robot systems.
Turnouts and switch machines play a crucial role in facilitating train line operations and establishing routes, making them vital for ensuring the safety and efficiency of railway transportation. Through the gap detec...
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Turnouts and switch machines play a crucial role in facilitating train line operations and establishing routes, making them vital for ensuring the safety and efficiency of railway transportation. Through the gap detection system of switch machines, the real-time working status of turnouts and switch machines on railway sites can be quickly known. However, due to the challenging working environment and demanding conversion tasks of switch machines, the current gap detection system has often experienced the issues of fault detection. To address this, this study proposes an automatic gap detection method for railway switch machines based on object detection and combination clustering. Firstly, a lightweight object detection network, specifically the MobileNetV3-YOLOv5s model, is used to accurately locate and extract the focal area. Subsequently, the extracted image undergoes preprocessing and is then fed into a combination clustering algorithm to achieve precise segmentation of the gap area and background,the algorithm consists of simple linear iterative clustering, Canopy and kernel fuzzy c-means clustering. Finally, the Fisher optimal segmentation criterion is utilized to divide the data sequence of pixel values, determine the classification nodes and calculate the gap size. The experimental results obtained from switch machine gap images captured in various scenes demonstrate that the proposed method is capable of accurately locating focal areas, efficiently completing gap image segmentation with a segmentation accuracy of 93.55%, and swiftly calculating the gap size with a correct rate of 98.57%. Notably, the method achieves precise detection of gap sizes even after slight deflection of the acquisition camera, aligning it more closely with the actual conditions encountered on railway sites.
The maximum principle has bridged mathematical optimization to optimal control,ushering in significant developments and refinements in optimal control theory,notably during the 1960s with the advent of linear quadrati...
The maximum principle has bridged mathematical optimization to optimal control,ushering in significant developments and refinements in optimal control theory,notably during the 1960s with the advent of linear quadratic (LQ)control and linear quadratic estimation (LQE).This progression propelled optimal control theory into further advancements,encompassing stochastic control,robust/H-infinity control,model predictive control (MPC),networked control,and reinforcement learning *** control,established upon a rigorous mathematical foundation,extends static optimization theory to dynamic systems,exhibiting scientific essence,unity,and ***,since its inception,optimal control theory has served as an indispensable core role across all control-related domains,including communication-constrained control in networked systems,consensus control,cooperative control,and reinforcement learning control.
Swarm Intelligence (SI) is a collective behavior that emerges from interaction between individuals in a group. Typical SI includes fish schooling, ant foraging, bird migration, and so on. A great deal of models have b...
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Swarm Intelligence (SI) is a collective behavior that emerges from interaction between individuals in a group. Typical SI includes fish schooling, ant foraging, bird migration, and so on. A great deal of models have been introduced to characterize the mechanism of SI. This article reviews several typical models and classifies them into four categories: self-driven particle models, with Boids model as the primary example;pheromone communication models, including the ant colony pheromone model which serves as the foundation for ant colony optimization;leadership decision models, utilizing the hierarchical dynamics model of pigeon flock as a prime instance;empirical research models, which employ the topological rule model of starling flock as a classic model. On this basis, each type of model is elaborated upon in terms of its typical model overview, applications, and model evaluation. More specifically, multi-agent swarm control, path optimization and obstacle avoidance, formation and consensus control, trajectory tracking in the dense crowd and social networks analysis are surveyed in the application of each category, respectively. Furthermore, the more precise and effective modeling techniques for leadership decision and empirical research models are described. Limitations and potential directions for further exploration in the study of SI are presented.
In disaster relief operations,multiple UAVs can be used to search for trapped *** recent years,many researchers have proposed machine le arning-based algorithms,sampling-based algorithms,and heuristic algorithms to so...
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In disaster relief operations,multiple UAVs can be used to search for trapped *** recent years,many researchers have proposed machine le arning-based algorithms,sampling-based algorithms,and heuristic algorithms to solve the problem of multi-UAV path *** Dung Beetle Optimization(DBO)algorithm has been widely applied due to its diverse search patterns in the above ***,the update strategies for the rolling and thieving dung beetles of the DBO algorithm are overly simplistic,potentially leading to an inability to fully explore the search space and a tendency to converge to local optima,thereby not guaranteeing the discovery of the optimal *** address these issues,we propose an improved DBO algorithm guided by the Landmark Operator(LODBO).Specifically,we first use tent mapping to update the population strategy,which enables the algorithm to generate initial solutions with enhanced diversity within the search ***,we expand the search range of the rolling ball dung beetle by using the landmark ***,by using the adaptive factor that changes with the number of iterations.,we improve the global search ability of the stealing dung beetle,making it more likely to escape from local *** verify the effectiveness of the proposed method,extensive simulation experiments are conducted,and the result shows that the LODBO algorithm can obtain the optimal path using the shortest time compared with the Genetic Algorithm(GA),the Gray Wolf Optimizer(GWO),the Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA)and the original DBO algorithm in the disaster search and rescue task set.
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