Machine learning-based methods have emerged as a promising solution to accurate battery capacity estimation for battery management ***,they are generally developed in a supervised manner which requires a considerable ...
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Machine learning-based methods have emerged as a promising solution to accurate battery capacity estimation for battery management ***,they are generally developed in a supervised manner which requires a considerable number of input features and corresponding capacities,leading to prohibitive costs and efforts for data *** response to this issue,this study proposes a convolutional neural network(CNN)based method to perform end-to-end capacity estimation by taking only raw impedance spectra as *** importantly,an input reconstruction module is devised to effectively exploit impedance spectra without corresponding capacities in the training process,thereby significantly alleviating the cost of collecting training *** large battery degradation datasets encompassing over 4700 impedance spectra are developed to validate the proposed *** results show that accurate capacity estimation can be achieved when substantial training samples with measured capacities are ***,the estimation performance of supervised machine learning algorithms sharply deteriorates when fewer samples with measured capacities are *** this case,the proposed method outperforms supervised benchmarks and can reduce the root mean square error by up to 50.66%.A further validation under different current rates and states of charge confirms the effectiveness of the proposed *** method provides a flexible approach to take advantage of unlabelled samples for developing data-driven models and is promising to be generalised to other battery management tasks.
Bio-inspired fibrillar adhesives have received worldwide attention but their potentials have been limited by a trade-off between adhesion strength and adhesion switchability, and a size scale effect that restricts the...
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Bio-inspired fibrillar adhesives have received worldwide attention but their potentials have been limited by a trade-off between adhesion strength and adhesion switchability, and a size scale effect that restricts the fibrils to micro/nanoscales. Here, we report a class of adhesive fibrils that achieve unprecedented adhesion strength(~2 MPa), switchability(~2000), and scalability(up to millimeter-scale at the single fibril level),by leveraging the rubber-to-glass(R2G) transition in shape memory polymers(SMPs). Moreover, R2G SMP fibrillar adhesive arrays exhibit a switchability of >1000(with the aid of controlled buckling) and an adhesion efficiency of 57.8%, with apparent contact area scalable to 1000 mm2, outperforming existing fibrillar adhesives. We further demonstrate that the SMP fibrillar adhesives can be used as soft grippers and reusable superglue devices that are capable of holding and releasing heavy objects >2000 times of their own weight. These findings represent significant advances in smart fibrillar adhesives for numerous applications,especially those involving high-payload scenarios.
The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and ubiquitous connectivity has led to unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) playing key role as edge servers, revolutionizing the wireless communications landscape...
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Cardiovascular diseases are the primary cause of mortality globally, with Myocardial Infarction (MI) being a significant factor. Timely and precise detection is vital for effective treatment and management. This study...
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Energy efficiency is the prime concern in Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs) as maximized energy consumption without essentially limits the energy stability and network lifetime. Clustering is the significant approach ess...
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Energy efficiency is the prime concern in Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs) as maximized energy consumption without essentially limits the energy stability and network lifetime. Clustering is the significant approach essential for minimizing unnecessary transmission energy consumption with sustained network lifetime. This clustering process is identified as the Non-deterministic Polynomial(NP)-hard optimization problems which has the maximized probability of being solved through metaheuristic *** adoption of hybrid metaheuristic algorithm concentrates on the identification of the optimal or nearoptimal solutions which aids in better energy stability during Cluster Head(CH) selection. In this paper,Hybrid Seagull and Whale Optimization Algorithmbased Dynamic Clustering Protocol(HSWOA-DCP)is proposed with the exploitation benefits of WOA and exploration merits of SEOA to optimal CH selection for maintaining energy stability with prolonged network lifetime. This HSWOA-DCP adopted the modified version of SEagull Optimization Algorithm(SEOA) to handle the problem of premature convergence and computational accuracy which is maximally possible during CH selection. The inclusion of SEOA into WOA improved the global searching capability during the selection of CH and prevents worst fitness nodes from being selected as CH, since the spiral attacking behavior of SEOA is similar to the bubble-net characteristics of WOA. This CH selection integrates the spiral attacking principles of SEOA and contraction surrounding mechanism of WOA for improving computation accuracy to prevent frequent election process. It also included the strategy of levy flight strategy into SEOA for potentially avoiding premature convergence to attain better trade-off between the rate of exploration and exploitation in a more effective manner. The simulation results of the proposed HSWOADCP confirmed better network survivability rate, network residual energy and network overall throughput on par wi
This study develops an Enhanced Threshold Based Energy Detection approach(ETBED)for spectrum sensing in a cognitive radio *** threshold identification method is implemented in the received signal at the secondary user...
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This study develops an Enhanced Threshold Based Energy Detection approach(ETBED)for spectrum sensing in a cognitive radio *** threshold identification method is implemented in the received signal at the secondary user based on the square *** proposed method is implemented with the signal transmission of multiple outputs-orthogonal frequency division ***,the proposed method is considered the dynamic detection threshold adjustments and energy identification spectrum sensing technique in cognitive radio *** the dynamic threshold,the signal ratio-based threshold is *** threshold is computed by considering the Modified Black Widow Optimization Algorithm(MBWO).So,the proposed methodology is a combination of dynamic threshold detection and *** general threshold-based detection technique has different limitations such as the inability optimal signal threshold for determining the presence of the primary user *** limitations undermine the sensing accuracy of the energy identification ***,the ETBED technique is developed to enhance the energy efficiency of cognitive radio *** projected approach is executed and analyzed with performance and comparison *** proposed method is contrasted with the conventional techniques of theWhale Optimization Algorithm(WOA)and GreyWolf Optimization(GWO).It indicated superior results,achieving a high average throughput of 2.2 Mbps and an energy efficiency of 3.8,outperforming conventional techniques.
Wearable biomechanical sensors can be placed on different body locations and each sensor may have multiple channels. Deep mining of the spatial variability in these sensor locations and channels, is essential for not ...
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There are many challenges when it comes to compiling huge lines of code or codes with huge time complexity. Also, if there is an error in the last line of the code, for example, a simple syntax error or a syntactic er...
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Connected automated vehicles(CAVs)serve as a promising enabler for future intelligent transportation systems because of their capabilities in improving traffic efficiency and driving safety,and reducing fuel consumpti...
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Connected automated vehicles(CAVs)serve as a promising enabler for future intelligent transportation systems because of their capabilities in improving traffic efficiency and driving safety,and reducing fuel consumption and vehicle emissions.A fundamental issue in CAVs is platooning control that empowers a convoy of CAVs to be cooperatively maneuvered with desired longitudinal spacings and identical velocities on *** paper addresses the issue of resilient and safe platooning control of CAVs subject to intermittent denial-of-service(DoS)attacks that disrupt vehicle-to-vehicle ***,a heterogeneous and uncertain vehicle longitudinal dynamic model is presented to accommodate a variety of uncertainties,including diverse vehicle masses and engine inertial delays,unknown and nonlinear resistance forces,and a dynamic platoon ***,a resilient and safe distributed longitudinal platooning control law is constructed with an aim to preserve simultaneous individual vehicle stability,attack resilience,platoon safety and ***,a numerically efficient offline design algorithm for determining the desired platoon control law is developed,under which the platoon resilience against DoS attacks can be maximized but the anticipated stability,safety and scalability requirements remain ***,extensive numerical experiments are provided to substantiate the efficacy of the proposed platooning method.
Multifunctional behavioral antennas are one of the significant features of the modern wireless communication systems. This is due to the fact that the miniaturized sizes of the devices demand compact and low-profile a...
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