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4th International Conference on Computational Methods in science and Technology, ICCMST 2024

作者： Sharma, Sharad Chauhan, Ritik Vajpayee, Pooja School of Computing Science and Engineering Galgotias University Greater Noida India

ISBN: (纸本)9781032911571

Cognitive perception of images is an intense task, like guessing the truth of a thought or a mystery. In this process, we use different methods to solve the need to know the job. In recent years, emotional intelligence has received widespread attention due to its important role in improving human-computer interaction and emotional analysis. Because of its processes for extracting visual features, deep neural networks-particularly convolutional neural network (CNN)-are frequently employed in FER. A lot of research has been done on CNN, but only a few areas have solved the facial recognition (FER) problem. After many reports and studies, the shortcoming of most existing models is that they often consider the front profile and ignore the side profile of the current image, although different angular views are also important for the perspective model. This helps you make informed decisions about personal needs, providing support, or security threats. However, this proved to be too complex for computers, and feature extraction needed a wide range of image processing methods. Numerous machine learning techniques are appropriate for this particular purpose. To use machine learning for any kind of detection, an algorithm must first be trained and then tested on relevant data. This article examines some machine learning algorithms and strategies for extraction that aid in the analysis of human emotion. This review contains a comprehensive review of a variety of materials, methods, and measures commonly used in psychology research. It also highlights the challenges and limitations of current models, including dealing with uncertainties and cultural differences. Face recognition in large datasets poses additional challenges due to the diversity of images as well as the differences between side and front views. © 2025 the Author(s).

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Enhancing Connectivity of AODV in Urban Scenarios for VANETs: A QoS-Aware Approach 4

Enhancing Connectivity of AODV in Urban Scenarios for VANETs...

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4th International Conference on Sentiment Analysis and Deep Learning, ICSADL 2025

作者： Janet Kumari, J Jesy Thangam, S. Ghosh, Archishman Kolhe, Dhruv Vijay Ghosh, Soumish Amrita School of Computing Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523923

As cities expand, vehicles and congestion become more complex. Efficient vehicle-to-vehicle contact networks are needed for road safety and efficient traffic flow. Thus, Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks are needed to overcome all the issues. The Adhoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol is used in VANETs. However, this protocol has many challenges in urban settings due to high vehicle density, rapid topology changes, and non-line-of-sight conditions. This work improves AODV by integrating Quality of Service (QoS) metrics. The prioritizing factors such as overhead and end-to-end delay are used to create a more efficient protocol for urban traffic. The SUMO simulator is used for realistic traffic patterns and NS-2 for network analysis. An evaluation of the protocol against the classical AODV is done and important metrics for real-time communication are focused. The enhanced AODV showed marked improvements. It achieved lower overhead in route finding, an increase in the number of packets sent, and lower end-to-end delay. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicular ad hoc networks

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PeriodicMFD: A Periodic-based Framework for Multi-source Fault Diagnosis

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IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification 2025年第3期11卷 7252-7260页

作者： Zheng, Jianbo Yang, Chao Zhang, Tairui Jiang, Bin Fan, Xuhui Wu, Xiao-Ming Shao, Haidong Hunan University College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Changsha China Macquarie University School of Computing Australia Sun Yat-sen University School of Computer Science and Engineering China Hunan University College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Changsha China

Cross-speed bearing fault diagnosis based on multiple source domains and their data enables high-performance condition monitoring for variable-speed equipment, such as engines and turbines. Current multi-source methods typically employ a fixed-length sampling strategy to construct samples and then align the distributions of these samples from different domains. However, these methods neglect the inherent periodic characteristics of bearing data, resulting in incomplete or redundant periodic features in the samples. To address this challenge, we propose a periodic-based framework, PeriodicMFD, for multi-source cross-speed fault diagnosis, which ensures complete periodic information. Our PeriodicMFD framework begins with a periodic sampling strategy designed to construct periodic samples that effectively capture periodic features while maintaining their periodic integrity. Nevertheless, periodic samples from different domains exhibit inconsistencies at both the sample and domain levels. To reconcile these inconsistencies, we introduce sample-level matching to address inconsistencies in feature dimensions and fault patterns among samples from various domains. Additionally, we propose domain-level alignment to handle inconsistencies in space and distribution across different domains. Extensive experiments across three datasets highlight the effectiveness of the PeriodicMFD framework, with a stable average accuracy of 99.55%. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Fault detection

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Agri-Ontology: A Novel Ontology Framework for Agricultural Domain 3

Agri-Ontology: A Novel Ontology Framework for Agricultural D...

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3rd International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems, ICEARS 2025

作者： Deepa, R. Jayaraman, Venkatesh Srinivasulu, Senduru Umamageswari, B. Surendran, R. Srm Institute of Science & Technology School of Computing Department of Computing Technologies Kattankulathur Tamilnadu Chennai603203 India Chennai Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai600069 India Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology School of Computing Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai600119 India Srm Institute of Science & Technology School of Computing Department of Computing Technologies Chennai600119 India Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Saveetha School of Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509675

The agricultural information system deals with massive amounts of data from heterogeneous sources. It helps the farmers gain accurate information by providing better insights. A significant issue in agricultural data is its unstructured form, which can be resolved through ontology - a novel framework known as AgriOntology is proposed to address this issue for the Agrovoc dataset. The data in the unstructured form is initially pre-processed through the Natural Language Processing approach to generate features for ontology construction. The BERT and Jaccard similarity are applied to establish a relationship between the features used to construct the Agri-Ontology. Post ontology construction, the BiGAN framework is used to analyze the performance. The performance of the constructed ontology is observed to have an accuracy of 94.64%, which is higher than the existing models. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Data assimilation

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The impact of backbone selection in YOLOv8 models on brain tumor localization

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Iran Journal of Computer science 2025年 1-23页

作者： Ranjbarzadeh, Ramin Crane, Martin Bendechache, Malika School of Computing Faculty of Engineering and Computing Dublin City University Dublin Ireland ADAPT Research Centre School of Computer Science University of Galway Galway Ireland

This study investigates the utilization of the You Only Look Once (YOLOv8) deep learning framework for accurately identifying the location of brain tumors in medical imaging. We investigate the effects of model size and pretraining on the accuracy and computational efficiency of tumor detection by utilizing different setups of the YOLOv8 model. These setups include various configurations, ranging from very small to large, and can be pretrained on the COCO dataset or not. The experimental results, carried out on Google Colaboratory using NVIDIA Tesla T4 GPUs, show that pretrained models often achieve better performance by utilizing the extensive feature representations learned from the COCO dataset, resulting in increased precision in tumor location. For instance, the YOLOv8-XS model pretrained on COCO achieves an IoU of 0.278 and a Dice coefficient of 0.435, whereas its non-pretrained counterpart attains only 0.241 IoU and 0.388 Dice, indicating a 15% improvement in tumor localization accuracy. Similarly, pretrained YOLOv8-L achieves 0.269 IoU, outperforming standard object detection models such as Mask R-CNN (IoU: 0.212) and Faster R-CNN (IoU: 0.228). These results highlight the impact of pretraining on model performance, particularly for lightweight architectures, while also revealing diminishing returns for larger models. The research uncovers a subtle connection between the complexity of the model, pretraining, and the time required for training. It emphasizes the possible advantages and constraints of pretraining for various sizes of models. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Brain tumor localization COCO dataset Deep learning Object detection Transfer learning

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Discovering Social Media Influencers Using a Deep Regression Analysis

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SN Computer science 2025年第4期6卷 1-18页

作者： Ramya, G.R. Bagavathi Sivakumar, P. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amrita School of Computing Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Coimbatore India

Highly influential users (IUs) play a vital role in disseminating information on online social networks (OSNs). Recognizing IUs is crucial for brand awareness, strategic marketing and consumer engagement. Researchers have developed the temporal influential model (TIM) and incremental logistic regression (ILLR) to find out the probability of a user being influential on Twitter. However, accurately identifying IUs requires considering multiple user and tweet attributes. This study proposes a model for predicting IUs by analyzing user and trend-based attributes from tweets, calculating a weighted associated influence (WAI) score for each user and enhancing IU prediction through user similarity, influence degree, and trustworthiness metrics. The goal is to combine the TIM with deep regression (TIM-DeepReg) to improve accuracy in predicting high IUs on OSNs while handling large amounts of data and attributes. The TIM-DeepReg model combines convolutional neural network (CNN) with regression to automatically learn user and tweet attributes and enhance IU prediction efficiency. Lastly, the experimental findings show that the TIM-DeepReg model surpasses other models in IU prediction for the Tariff, Service, and Punctuality topics of airline services on Twitter and Facebook, with 87.4%, 88.9%, and 88.8% of the most influential individuals predicted. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Deep regression Influencer on social networks Influencer prediction from Facebook and Twitter Temporal influential model Weighted associated influence score

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A survey on textual emotion cause extraction in social networks

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Digital Communications and Networks 2025年第2期11卷 524-536页

作者： Sancheng Peng Lihong Cao Guojun Wang Zhouhao Ouyang Yongmei Zhou Shui Yu Laboratory of Language Engineering and Computing Center for Linguistics and Applied Linguistics Guangdong University of Foreign Studies School of English Education Guangdong University of Foreign Studies School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering Guangzhou University South China University of Technology School of Information Science and Technology Guangdong University of Foreign Studies School of Computer Science University of Technology Sydney

With the rapid development of web technology, Social Networks(SNs) have become one of the most popular platforms for users to exchange views and to express their emotions. More and more people are used to commenting on a certain hot spot in SNs, resulting in a large amount of texts containing emotions. Textual Emotion Cause Extraction(TECE) aims to automatically extract causes for a certain emotion in texts, which is an important research issue in natural language processing. It is different from the previous tasks of emotion recognition and emotion classification. In addition, it is not limited to the shallow-level emotion classification of text, but to trace the emotion source. In this paper, we provide a survey for TECE. First, we introduce the development process and classification of TECE. Then, we discuss the existing methods and key factors for TECE. Finally, we enumerate the challenges and developing trend for TECE.

关键词： Text Emotion Emotion cause Machine learning Deep learning

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HybridViT: An Approach for Alzheimer’s Disease Classification with ADNI Neuroimaging Data

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SN Computer science 2025年第4期6卷 1-18页

作者： Tekumudi, Vivek Sai Surya Chaitanya Ramanathan, Annamalai Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amrita School of Computing Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Chennai India

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a prevalent neurological disorder characterized by progressive brain cell degeneration and atrophy, leading to a gradual decline in cognitive and functional abilities. Timely diagnosis is paramount in potentially delaying or preventing the course of this debilitating condition. Magnetic Resonance Imaging presents a non-invasive means for longitudinal monitoring and serves as a crucial biomarker for tracking disease progression. In particular, Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (sMRI) enables the quantification of atrophy, which is a reliable indicator for assessing the precise stage and severity of AD-related neurodegeneration. In this research, we employ advanced machine learning techniques to address the challenge of accurate and early diagnosis of AD. We utilize a comprehensive dataset comprising five stages of 2D sMRI Image data, encompassing AD, Cognitively Normal, Mild Cognitive Impairment, Early Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Late Mild Cognitive Impairment classes. To optimize the classification process, we explore a novel approach that combines a Vision Transformer with pre-trained convolutional neural networks. Our study includes binary and multi-class classification tasks, and the performance of 26 pre-trained Keras Deep Learning models is assessed. Notably, The DenseNet121+ViT model achieves 91.26% accuracy in multi-class classification. For binary classification, MobileNetV2+ViT, EfficientNetB4+ViT, and MobileNet+ViT achieve accuracies of 92.33%, 97.82%, and 94.81%, respectively. These results highlight our approach’s potential to improve AD diagnosis accuracy and underscore the importance of deep learning in early detection of neurological disorders. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease (AD) Alzheimer’s disease neuroimaging initiative (ADNI) HybridViT Pre-trained models Vision transformer

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CSG_IACO: an efficient stigmergic-based improved ACO routing strategy to determine the effective path based on traffic density in V2V networks

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International Journal of Information Technology (Singapore) 2025年第3期17卷 1883-1908页

作者： Kumari, J. Jesy Janet Thangam, S. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amrita School of Computing Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Bengaluru India

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) are an essential element and building block of the autonomous vehicle system. VANETs, a subcategory of mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), stand out due to certain predetermined attributes. In VANETs, optimal path routing offers solutions to address issues like traffic density, node mobility, link failure, and bandwidth. Finding the optimal VANET road path between source and destination conditions is difficult. Extensive paths increase network overhead, communication costs, and failure probability, reducing routing efficiency. We present the new traffic density-based stigmergic ant colony optimization routing (CSG_IACO) to improve routing performance. Improved ant colonies stimulate the proposed CSG_IACO, which measures inter-vehicular density. Ant behavior serves as the inspiration for the improved ACO technique, a meta-heuristic methodology. Phase 1 of the CSG_IACO involves using the traffic density to form a cluster among the vehicles. Phase 2 of the suggested approach is Stigmergy-based ant colony optimization, which guides ants to indirectly communicate with each other to act upon the change in the environment to find a best path. This improves protocol efficiency in all aspects. The simulations using NS 2.35 and SUMO indicate that the proposed system considerably reduces obstacles to finding the optimal path compared to existing systems. The simulations show that our suggested scheme performs better than AODV-DATRLD, ACO-DATRLD, and CaCOIoV in terms of performance including the count of delivered packets, throughput, end-to-end delay, the average count of cluster formations per cluster head, and the number of dropped packets. © Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of Computer Applications and Management 2025.

关键词： Ant colony optimization Cluster Optimal path QoS Stigmergy Traffic density VANETs

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Adapted Runge-Kutta Methods for Nonlinear First-Order Delay BVPs with Time-variable Delay

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2025年第2期41卷 400-413页

作者： Cheng-jian ZHANG Yang WANG Hao HAN School of Mathematics and Statistics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Modeling and Scientific Computing Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

This paper deals with numerical solutions for nonlinear first-order boundary value problems(BVPs) with time-variable delay. For solving this kind of delay BVPs, by combining Runge-Kutta methods with Lagrange interpolation, a class of adapted Runge-Kutta(ARK) methods are developed. Under the suitable conditions, it is proved that ARK methods are convergent of order min{p, μ+ν +1}, where p is the consistency order of ARK methods and μ, ν are two given parameters in Lagrange interpolation. Moreover, a global stability criterion is derived for ARK methods. With some numerical experiments, the computational accuracy and global stability of ARK methods are further testified.

关键词： delay boundary value problems adapted Runge-Kutta method Lagrange interpolation error analysis global stability

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