Identifying drug–target interactions (DTIs) is a critical step in both drug repositioning. The labor-intensive, time-consuming, and costly nature of classic DTI laboratory studies makes it imperative to create effici...
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The Intelligent Internet of Things(IIoT) involves real-world things that communicate or interact with each other through networking technologies by collecting data from these “things” and using intelligent approache...
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The Intelligent Internet of Things(IIoT) involves real-world things that communicate or interact with each other through networking technologies by collecting data from these “things” and using intelligent approaches, such as Artificial Intelligence(AI) and machine learning, to make accurate decisions. Data science is the science of dealing with data and its relationships through intelligent approaches. Most state-of-the-art research focuses independently on either data science or IIoT, rather than exploring their integration. Therefore, to address the gap, this article provides a comprehensive survey on the advances and integration of data science with the Intelligent IoT(IIoT) system by classifying the existing IoT-based data science techniques and presenting a summary of various characteristics. The paper analyzes the data science or big data security and privacy features, including network architecture, data protection, and continuous monitoring of data, which face challenges in various IoT-based systems. Extensive insights into IoT data security, privacy, and challenges are visualized in the context of data science for IoT. In addition, this study reveals the current opportunities to enhance data science and IoT market development. The current gap and challenges faced in the integration of data science and IoT are comprehensively presented, followed by the future outlook and possible solutions.
Cloud Computing (CC) is widely adopted in sectors like education, healthcare, and banking due to its scalability and cost-effectiveness. However, its internet-based nature exposes it to cyber threats, necessitating ad...
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The behavior of users on online life service platforms like Meituan and Yelp often occurs within specific finegrained spatiotemporal contexts(i.e., when and where). Recommender systems, designed to serve millions of u...
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The behavior of users on online life service platforms like Meituan and Yelp often occurs within specific finegrained spatiotemporal contexts(i.e., when and where). Recommender systems, designed to serve millions of users, typically operate in a fully server-based manner, requiring on-device users to upload their behavioral data, including fine-grained spatiotemporal contexts, to the server, which has sparked public concern regarding privacy. Consequently, user devices only upload coarse-grained spatiotemporal contexts for user privacy protection. However, previous research mostly focuses on modeling fine-grained spatiotemporal contexts using knowledge graph convolutional models, which are not applicable to coarse-grained spatiotemporal contexts in privacy-constrained recommender systems. In this paper, we investigate privacy-preserving recommendation by leveraging coarse-grained spatiotemporal contexts. We propose the coarse-grained spatiotemporal knowledge graph for privacy-preserving recommendation(CSKG), which explicitly models spatiotemporal co-occurrences using common-sense knowledge from coarse-grained contexts. Specifically, we begin by constructing a spatiotemporal knowledge graph tailored to coarse-grained spatiotemporal contexts. Then we employ a learnable metagraph network that integrates common-sense information to filter and extract co-occurrences. CSKG evaluates the impact of coarsegrained spatiotemporal contexts on user behavior through the use of a knowledge graph convolutional network. Finally, we introduce joint learning to effectively learn representations. By conducting experiments on two real large-scale datasets,we achieve an average improvement of about 11.0% on two ranking metrics. The results clearly demonstrate that CSKG outperforms state-of-the-art baselines.
As the adoption of explainable AI(XAI) continues to expand, the urgency to address its privacy implications intensifies. Despite a growing corpus of research in AI privacy and explainability, there is little attention...
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As the adoption of explainable AI(XAI) continues to expand, the urgency to address its privacy implications intensifies. Despite a growing corpus of research in AI privacy and explainability, there is little attention on privacy-preserving model explanations. This article presents the first thorough survey about privacy attacks on model explanations and their countermeasures. Our contribution to this field comprises a thorough analysis of research papers with a connected taxonomy that facilitates the categorization of privacy attacks and countermeasures based on the targeted explanations. This work also includes an initial investigation into the causes of privacy leaks. Finally, we discuss unresolved issues and prospective research directions uncovered in our analysis. This survey aims to be a valuable resource for the research community and offers clear insights for those new to this domain. To support ongoing research, we have established an online resource repository, which will be continuously updated with new and relevant findings.
In this work, VoteDroid a novel fine-tuned deep learning models-based ensemble voting classifier has been proposed for detecting malicious behavior in Android applications. To this end, we proposed adopting the random...
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Over-the-air computation(AirComp)enables federated learning(FL)to rapidly aggregate local models at the central server using waveform superposition property of wireless *** this paper,a robust transmission scheme for ...
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Over-the-air computation(AirComp)enables federated learning(FL)to rapidly aggregate local models at the central server using waveform superposition property of wireless *** this paper,a robust transmission scheme for an AirCompbased FL system with imperfect channel state information(CSI)is *** model CSI uncertainty,an expectation-based error model is *** main objective is to maximize the number of selected devices that meet mean-squared error(MSE)requirements for model broadcast and model *** problem is formulated as a combinatorial optimization problem and is solved in two ***,the priority order of devices is determined by a sparsity-inducing ***,a feasibility detection scheme is used to select the maximum number of devices to guarantee that the MSE requirements are *** alternating optimization(AO)scheme is used to transform the resulting nonconvex problem into two convex *** results illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed scheme.
This article presents a mathematical model addressing a scenario involving a hybrid nanofluid flow between two infinite parallel *** plate remains stationary,while the other moves downward at a squeezing *** space bet...
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This article presents a mathematical model addressing a scenario involving a hybrid nanofluid flow between two infinite parallel *** plate remains stationary,while the other moves downward at a squeezing *** space between these plates contains a Darcy-Forchheimer porous medium.A mixture of water-based fluid with gold(Au)and silicon dioxide(Si O2)nanoparticles is *** contrast to the conventional Fourier's heat flux equation,this study employs the Cattaneo-Christov heat flux equation.A uniform magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the flow direction,invoking magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)***,the model accounts for Joule heating,which is the heat generated when an electric current passes through the *** problem is solved via NDSolve in *** and statistical analyses are conducted to provide insights into the behavior of the nanomaterials between the parallel plates with respect to the flow,energy transport,and skin *** findings of this study have potential applications in enhancing cooling systems and optimizing thermal management *** is observed that the squeezing motion generates additional pressure gradients within the fluid,which enhances the flow rate but reduces the frictional ***,the fluid is pushed more vigorously between the plates,increasing the flow *** the fluid experiences higher flow rates due to the increased squeezing effect,it spends less time in the region between the *** thermal relaxation,however,abruptly changes the temperature,leading to a decrease in the temperature fluctuations.
Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a type of eye disease, is a danger for diabetics. Manual labour, which is prone to inaccuracy and time consuming, makes dealing with this illness considerably more difficult. Normally comput...
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Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a type of eye disease, is a danger for diabetics. Manual labour, which is prone to inaccuracy and time consuming, makes dealing with this illness considerably more difficult. Normally computer-assisted diagnosis has appeared as a promising tool for the early identification and severity grading of DR. As technologies are revolutionizing day by day, in which the most advance technology deep learning's algorithm gives a tremendous support for healthcare fields. This article proposes an efficient classification of DR models for categories the DR into different grades and to identify the severity. There various prediction techniques employed in DR detection. Radial Basics Network, Multilayer Perceptron and Recurrent Neural Network are binary classifiers employed for DR classification. Further the Bag of Visual Words and Convolutional Neural Networks implements for the stages of 3. The performance shows that Convolutional Neural Network perform superior over other methods and attains 98.3%. It is of great significance to apply deep-learning techniques for DR recognition. However, deep-learning algorithms often depend on large amounts of labeled data, which is expensive and time-consuming to obtain in the medical imaging area. In addition, the DR features are inconspicuous and spread out over high-resolution fundus images. Therefore, it is a big challenge to learn the distribution of such DR features. To overcome this, This research work proposes a multichannel-based generative adversarial network (M-GAN) for data augmentation as well as classification to grade DR The usefulness and effectiveness of GAN for classification of fundus images are explored for the first *** medical data is also a tedious and challenging one because it is quite expensive and confidential, to overcome this proposed model is acts data augmentation model, moreover the features in the input data’s are reduced by Dimensionality reduction Module (DRM) based on Pri
This paper proposes a Poor and Rich Squirrel Algorithm (PRSA)-based Deep Maxout network to find fraud data transactions in the credit card system. Initially, input transaction data is passed to the data transformation...
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