Accurate significant wave height(SWH)prediction is essential for the development and utilization of wave *** learning methods such as recurrent and convolutional neural networks have achieved good results in SWH ***,t...
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Accurate significant wave height(SWH)prediction is essential for the development and utilization of wave *** learning methods such as recurrent and convolutional neural networks have achieved good results in SWH ***,these methods do not adapt well to dynamic seasonal variations in wave *** this study,we propose a novel method—the spatiotemporal dynamic graph(STDG)neural *** method predicts the SWH of multiple nodes based on dynamic graph modeling and multi-characteristic ***,considering the dynamic seasonal variations in the wave direction over time,the network models wave dynamic spatial dependencies from long-and short-term pattern ***,to correlate multiple characteristics with SWH,the network introduces a cross-characteristic transformer to effectively fuse multiple ***,we conducted experiments on two datasets from the South China Sea and East China Sea to validate the proposed method and compared it with five prediction methods in the three *** experimental results show that the proposed method achieves the best performance at all predictive scales and has greater advantages for extreme value ***,an analysis of the dynamic graph shows that the proposed method captures the seasonal variation mechanism of the waves.
Software project outcomes heavily depend on natural language requirements,often causing diverse interpretations and issues like ambiguities and incomplete or faulty *** are exploring machine learning to predict softwa...
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Software project outcomes heavily depend on natural language requirements,often causing diverse interpretations and issues like ambiguities and incomplete or faulty *** are exploring machine learning to predict software bugs,but a more precise and general approach is *** bug prediction is crucial for software evolution and user training,prompting an investigation into deep and ensemble learning ***,these studies are not generalized and efficient when extended to other ***,this paper proposed a hybrid approach combining multiple techniques to explore their effectiveness on bug identification *** methods involved feature selection,which is used to reduce the dimensionality and redundancy of features and select only the relevant ones;transfer learning is used to train and test the model on different datasets to analyze how much of the learning is passed to other datasets,and ensemble method is utilized to explore the increase in performance upon combining multiple classifiers in a *** National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)and four Promise datasets are used in the study,showing an increase in the model’s performance by providing better Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve(AUC-ROC)values when different classifiers were *** reveals that using an amalgam of techniques such as those used in this study,feature selection,transfer learning,and ensemble methods prove helpful in optimizing the software bug prediction models and providing high-performing,useful end mode.
Cardiovascular disease(CVD)remains a leading global health challenge due to its high mortality rate and the complexity of early diagnosis,driven by risk factors such as hypertension,high cholesterol,and irregular puls...
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Cardiovascular disease(CVD)remains a leading global health challenge due to its high mortality rate and the complexity of early diagnosis,driven by risk factors such as hypertension,high cholesterol,and irregular pulse *** diagnostic methods often struggle with the nuanced interplay of these risk factors,making early detection *** this research,we propose a novel artificial intelligence-enabled(AI-enabled)framework for CVD risk prediction that integrates machine learning(ML)with eXplainable AI(XAI)to provide both high-accuracy predictions and transparent,interpretable *** to existing studies that typically focus on either optimizing ML performance or using XAI separately for local or global explanations,our approach uniquely combines both local and global interpretability using Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations(LIME)and SHapley Additive exPlanations(SHAP).This dual integration enhances the interpretability of the model and facilitates clinicians to comprehensively understand not just what the model predicts but also why those predictions are made by identifying the contribution of different risk factors,which is crucial for transparent and informed decision-making in *** framework uses ML techniques such as K-nearest neighbors(KNN),gradient boosting,random forest,and decision tree,trained on a cardiovascular ***,the integration of LIME and SHAP provides patient-specific insights alongside global trends,ensuring that clinicians receive comprehensive and actionable *** experimental results achieve 98%accuracy with the Random Forest model,with precision,recall,and F1-scores of 97%,98%,and 98%,*** innovative combination of SHAP and LIME sets a new benchmark in CVD prediction by integrating advanced ML accuracy with robust interpretability,fills a critical gap in existing *** framework paves the way for more explainable and transparent decision-making in he
This paper proposes a coordinated frequency control scheme for emergency frequency regulation of isolated power systems with a high penetration of wind *** proposed frequency control strategy is based on the novel non...
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This paper proposes a coordinated frequency control scheme for emergency frequency regulation of isolated power systems with a high penetration of wind *** proposed frequency control strategy is based on the novel nonlinear regulator theory,which takes advantage of nonlinearity of doubly fed induction generators(DFIGs)and generators to regulate the frequency of the power *** deviations and power imbalances are used to design nonlinear feedback controllers that achieve the reserve power distribution between generators and DFIGs,in various wind speed *** effectiveness and dynamic performance of the proposed nonlinear coordinated frequency control method are validated through simulations in an actual isolated power grid.
Sign language fills the communication gap for people with hearing and speaking *** includes both visual modalities,manual gestures consisting of movements of hands,and non-manual gestures incorporating body movements ...
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Sign language fills the communication gap for people with hearing and speaking *** includes both visual modalities,manual gestures consisting of movements of hands,and non-manual gestures incorporating body movements including head,facial expressions,eyes,shoulder shrugging,*** both gestures have been detected;identifying separately may have better accuracy,butmuch communicational information is *** sign language mechanism is needed to detect manual and non-manual gestures to convey the appropriate detailed message to *** novel proposed system contributes as Sign LanguageAction Transformer Network(SLATN),localizing hand,body,and facial gestures in video *** we are expending a Transformer-style structural design as a“base network”to extract features from a spatiotemporal *** impulsively learns to track individual persons and their action context inmultiple ***,a“head network”emphasizes hand movement and facial expression simultaneously,which is often crucial to understanding sign language,using its attention mechanism for creating tight bounding boxes around classified *** model’s work is later compared with the traditional identification methods of activity *** not only works faster but achieves better accuracy as *** achieves overall 82.66%testing accuracy with a very considerable performance of computation with 94.13 Giga-Floating Point Operations per Second(G-FLOPS).Another contribution is a newly created dataset of Pakistan Sign Language forManual and Non-Manual(PkSLMNM)gestures.
This study aims to improve the performance of organic to recyclable waste through deep learning techniques. Negative impacts on environmental and Social development have been observed relating to the poor waste segreg...
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Space/air communications have been envisioned as an essential part of the next-generation mobile communication networks for providing highquality global connectivity. However, the inherent broadcasting nature of wirel...
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Space/air communications have been envisioned as an essential part of the next-generation mobile communication networks for providing highquality global connectivity. However, the inherent broadcasting nature of wireless propagation environment and the broad coverage pose severe threats to the protection of private data. Emerging covert communications provides a promising solution to achieve robust communication security. Aiming at facilitating the practical implementation of covert communications in space/air networks, we present a tutorial overview of its potentials, scenarios, and key technologies. Specifically, first, the commonly used covertness constraint model, covert performance metrics, and potential application scenarios are briefly introduced. Then, several efficient methods that introduce uncertainty into the covert system are thoroughly summarized, followed by several critical enabling technologies, including joint resource allocation and deployment/trajectory design, multi-antenna and beamforming techniques, reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS), and artificial intelligence algorithms. Finally, we highlight some open issues for future investigation.
It is well known that the human factor still plays a significant role in security incidents as malicious actors exploit vulnerabilities in the human dimension of the attack surface to successfully carry out their atta...
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Mycosphaerella Coffeeicola (Black Spot Disease) is the most destructive disease in coffee leaves and affects global production. Diseased coffee leaves can adversely affect coffee quality, discolor, distort, or rot the...
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Skin cancer poses a significant burden on mankind and healthcare systems globally, necessitating the development of effective diagnostic and treatment strategies. This paper introduces FusionEXNet, an innovative and i...
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