Foundation models(FMs) [1] have revolutionized software development and become the core components of large software systems. This paradigm shift, however, demands fundamental re-imagining of software engineering theo...
Foundation models(FMs) [1] have revolutionized software development and become the core components of large software systems. This paradigm shift, however, demands fundamental re-imagining of software engineering theories and methodologies [2]. Instead of replacing existing software modules implemented by symbolic logic, incorporating FMs' capabilities to build software systems requires entirely new modules that leverage the unique capabilities of ***, while FMs excel at handling uncertainty, recognizing patterns, and processing unstructured data, we need new engineering theories that support the paradigm shift from explicitly programming and maintaining user-defined symbolic logic to creating rich, expressive requirements that FMs can accurately perceive and implement.
The usage of machine learning and deep learning algorithms have necessitated Artificial Intelligence'. AI is aimed at automating things by limiting human interference. It is widely used in IT, healthcare, finance,...
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This paper presents a cutting-edge framework for predicting psychological health risks in pregnant women, supported by robust analytics and a user-friendly application interface. Utilizing a dataset of 1504 postpartum...
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This paper presents a cutting-edge framework for predicting psychological health risks in pregnant women, supported by robust analytics and a user-friendly application interface. Utilizing a dataset of 1504 postpartum women, state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms, particularly Random Forest, achieved an impressive accuracy score of 0.7508. This underscores the framework's effectiveness in identifying psychological health risks with high precision. Beyond traditional accuracy metrics, the study adopts a comprehensive approach to performance evaluation, incorporating precision, recall, and F1 score to provide a nuanced understanding of classifier performance, essential for informed decision-making in healthcare settings. The primary goal is to establish a seamless computerized prediction pathway, enabling healthcare providers to proactively address mental well-being in pregnant women. The framework encompasses several key stages, including meticulous data collection, rigorous preprocessing, strategic feature selection, and algorithmic selection. Advanced data preprocessing techniques, such as outlier removal and null value elimination, were employed to enhance data quality and reliability. Feature selection focused on identifying pivotal attributes for precise prediction of psychological health risks, optimizing model efficacy. A distinguishing aspect of this research is its emphasis on user-centric application development. The bespoke Women's Mental Health Tracker, crafted using Python's Tkinter library, boasts a user-friendly interface with personalized recommendations, weekly progress tracking, access to a rich resource library, community support, reminders, and notifications. This empowers pregnant women to manage their mental well-being proactively with ease and confidence. Attribute analysis highlights critical psychological health indicators, including feelings of sadness, irritability, sleep disturbances, concentration issues, overeating, and anxiety. Wh
ChatGPT, an advanced language model powered by artificial intelligence, has emerged as a transformative tool in the field of education. This article explores the potential of ChatGPT in revolutionizing learning and co...
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The accurate and early detection of abnormalities in fundus images is crucial for the timely diagnosis and treatment of various eye diseases, such as glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy. The detection of abnormalities i...
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The accurate and early detection of abnormalities in fundus images is crucial for the timely diagnosis and treatment of various eye diseases, such as glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy. The detection of abnormalities in fundus images using traditional methods is often challenging due to high computational demands, scalability issues, and the requirement of large labeled datasets for effective training. To address these limitations, a new method called triplet-based orchard search (Triplet-OS) has been proposed in this paper. In this study, a GoogleNet (Inception) is utilized for feature extraction of fundus images. Also, the residual network is employed to detect abnormalities in fundus images. The Triplet-OS utilizes the medical imaging technique fundus photography dataset to capture detailed images of the interior surface of the eye, known as the fundus and the fundus includes the retina, optic disk, macula, and blood vessels. To enhance the performance of the Triplet-OS method, the orchard optimization algorithm has been implemented with an initial search strategy for hyperparameter optimization. The performance of the Triplet-OS method has been evaluated based on different metrics such as F1-score, specificity, AUC-ROC, recall, precision, and accuracy. Additionally, the performance of the proposed method has been compared with existing methods. Few-shot learning refers to a process where models can learn from just a small number of examples. This method has been applied to reduce the dependency on deep learning [1]. The goal is for machines to become as intelligent as humans. Today, numerous computing devices, extensive datasets, and advanced methods such as CNN and LSTM have been developed. AI has achieved human-like performance and, in many fields, surpasses human abilities. AI has become part of our daily lives, but it generally relies on large-scale data. In contrast, humans can often apply past knowledge to quickly learn new tasks [2]. For example, if given
autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological condition that disturbs an individual's capability to attach and communicate with others. It instigates in childhood and continues beyond adolescence and adulthood....
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Emerging technologies of Agriculture 4.0 such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Cloud Computing, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and 5G network services are being rapidly deployed to address smart farming implementation-...
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The achievement of cloud environment is determined by the efficiency of its load balancing with proper allocation of resources. The proactive forecasting of future workload, accompanied by the allocation of resources,...
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This study presents an overview on intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)-enabled sensing and communication for the forthcoming sixth-generation(6G) wireless networks, in which IRSs are strategically deployed to proactiv...
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This study presents an overview on intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)-enabled sensing and communication for the forthcoming sixth-generation(6G) wireless networks, in which IRSs are strategically deployed to proactively reconfigure wireless environments to improve both sensing and communication(S&C) performance. First, we exploit a single IRS to enable wireless sensing in the base station's(BS's) non-line-of-sight(NLoS) area. In particular, we present three IRS-enabled NLoS target sensing architectures with fully-passive, semi-passive, and active IRSs, respectively. We compare their pros and cons by analyzing the fundamental sensing performance limits for target detection and parameter estimation. Next, we consider a single IRS to facilitate integrated sensing and communication(ISAC), in which the transmit signals at the BS are used for achieving both S&C functionalities, aided by the IRS through reflective beamforming. We present joint transmit signal and receiver processing designs for realizing efficient ISAC, and jointly optimize the transmit beamforming at the BS and reflective beamforming at the IRS to balance the fundamental performance tradeoff between S&C. Furthermore, we discuss multi-IRS networked ISAC, by particularly focusing on multi-IRS-enabled multi-link ISAC, multi-region ISAC, and ISAC signal routing, respectively. Finally, we highlight various promising research topics in this area to motivate future work.
Rapid development in Information Technology(IT)has allowed several novel application regions like large outdoor vehicular networks for Vehicle-to-Vehicle(V2V)*** networks give a safe and more effective driving experie...
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Rapid development in Information Technology(IT)has allowed several novel application regions like large outdoor vehicular networks for Vehicle-to-Vehicle(V2V)*** networks give a safe and more effective driving experience by presenting time-sensitive and location-aware *** communication occurs directly between V2V and Base Station(BS)units such as the Road Side Unit(RSU),named as a Vehicle to Infrastructure(V2I).However,the frequent topology alterations in VANETs generate several problems with data transmission as the vehicle velocity differs with ***,the scheme of an effectual routing protocol for reliable and stable communications is *** research demonstrates that clustering is an intelligent method for effectual routing in a mobile ***,this article presents a Falcon Optimization Algorithm-based Energy Efficient Communication Protocol for Cluster-based Routing(FOA-EECPCR)technique in *** FOA-EECPCR technique intends to group the vehicles and determine the shortest route in the *** accomplish this,the FOA-EECPCR technique initially clusters the vehicles using FOA with fitness functions comprising energy,distance,and trust *** the routing process,the Sparrow Search Algorithm(SSA)is derived with a fitness function that encompasses two variables,namely,energy and distance.A series of experiments have been conducted to exhibit the enhanced performance of the FOA-EECPCR *** experimental outcomes demonstrate the enhanced performance of the FOA-EECPCR approach over other current methods.
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