Effective mango leaf disease detection is critical for optimizing crop health and yield, utilizing advanced models for accurate diagnosis. To discover important mango leaf diseases, this study uses two different datas...
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The detection of PCB faults has been conducted in the last few years however, they were sadly ineffective in classifying defects. Finding PCB flaws is important to ensure the dependability of digital equipment. In thi...
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Designers have scaled down feature sizes, decreasing threshold voltage and allowing the integration of on a single chip, the functionality is becoming increasingly sophisticated. Due to the rapid improvement of semico...
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Event recognition in videos plays a critical role in various applications such as surveillance, security, and human-computer interaction. Conventional methods like Hidden Markov Models (HMM) and Support Vector Machine...
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The People’s body undergoes a variety of physical changes as they become older. We know that majority of fall occur at home. The elderly, disabled, as well as ordinary people will fall to the ground due to poor balan...
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Wind energy is rapidly growing across the world. Wind Turbine generate energy without emitting greenhouse gases. Faults in the wind turbine blades can considerably impact the efficiency, reliability and safety of wind...
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This paper presents the design and implementation of an innovative real-time fire surveillance system that integrates a ruggedized GSM module for immediate SMS alerts. The proposed system addresses critical challenges...
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Compressive sensing (CS) is growing as an effective method for efficient imagine capture and recovery by harnessing the fundamental sparseness of natural images. The paper presents a unique framework for CS of live im...
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Since the dawn of the industrial age, fossil fuels have driven the wheels of human civilization and have directly and indirectly fueled all major technological advancements of the modern age. Liquefied petroleum gas i...
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Information transmission through light has attained significant advancements in the fields of both optical fiber communication (OFC) and optical wireless communication (OWC) systems. These advancements have been exami...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031770777
Information transmission through light has attained significant advancements in the fields of both optical fiber communication (OFC) and optical wireless communication (OWC) systems. These advancements have been examined by numerous researchers by employing pioneering modulation schemes, adaptive optics, advanced signal processing algorithms, advancement in materials, and employing sophisticated network architectures for wide variety of applications such as: military;defense;healthcare;satellite;internet of things;and telecommunications. However, the primary factors which affecting the OFC systems are signal attenuation, dispersion, reliability, robustness, and security even though there exists a predominant development. In addition, atmospheric attenuation (due to absorption and scattering), turbulences, climate conditions (fog, rain, snow, dense fog etc,.), alignment and tracking, interference, range constraints, and security are the major challenges in OWC systems in spite of having advanced approaches from past few decades. Hence, these challenges are need to be addressed in order to achieve reliable and high-speed data transmission. This could be possible with the integration of OFC and OWC with emerging quantum communication technologies (quantum key distribution, quantum entanglement, quantum repeaters, quantum sensing, and quantum secured OWC links). Therefore, this work presents the recent advancements in the fields of OFC and OWC systems with the state-of-art-of techniques and approaches. The primary research challenges related to security, speed, range, capacity and adaptability of both OWC and OFC are outlined. In addition, the possible integration of these systems with quantum communication technologies and the recent progression have been outlined. Finally, the possibility of future research direction towards the quantum OFC, quantum OWC have been discussed for ensuring and revealing the full potential of quantum enhanced optical communication systems.
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