The dynamic advancement and harsh environment of coal mines often result in intermittent or regional wireless connection between sending nodes and receiving nodes and then lead to the decrease of transmission success ...
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MIL-STD-1553 is a data bus standard that is widely used in many military scenarios due to its high reliability and stability for real-time time-division multiplexing communication. The robust design of the MIL-STD-155...
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Degrading ciprofloxacin(CIP)-polluted water has recently emerged as an urgent environmental *** study introduced mechano-chemical treatment(MCT)as an innovative and underexplored approach for the degradation of CIP in...
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Degrading ciprofloxacin(CIP)-polluted water has recently emerged as an urgent environmental *** study introduced mechano-chemical treatment(MCT)as an innovative and underexplored approach for the degradation of CIP in *** influence of various additives(CaO,Fe2O3,SiO2,Al,and Fe)on CIP degradation efficiency was ***,six types of composite additives(Fe-CaO,Fe-Fe2O3,Fe-SiO2,Fe-Al,Al-SiO2,and Al-CaO)were explored,with the composite of 20%Fe and 80%SiO2 exhibiting notable *** impacts of additive content,pH value,and co-existing ions on CIP degradation efficiency were ***,the effectiveness of MCT in degrading other medical pollutants(norfloxacin,ofloxacin,and enrofloxacin)was *** transformations and changes in the crystal structure,oxidation state,microstructure,and morphology of the Fe-SiO2 composite additive were characterized using X-ray diffraction,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and scanning electron microscopy *** study proposed a sigmoid trend kinetic model(the Delogu model)that better elucidates the MCT *** plausible degradation pathways were discussed based on intermediate substance identification and pertinent *** study not only establishes a pathway for the facile degradation of CIP pollutants through MCT but also contributes to advancements in wastewater treatment methodologies.
A key component of cognitive radio systems is spectrum sensing, which reduces coexistence problems and maximises spectrum efficiency. However, the introduction of multiple situations with distinct characteristics brou...
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Non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)is viewed as a key technique to improve the spectrum efficiency and solve the issue of massive ***,for power domain NOMA,the required overall transmit power should be increased rapi...
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Non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)is viewed as a key technique to improve the spectrum efficiency and solve the issue of massive ***,for power domain NOMA,the required overall transmit power should be increased rapidly with the increasing number of users in order to ensure that the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio reaches a predefined *** addition,since the successive interference cancellation(SIC)is adopted,the error propagation would become more serious as the order of SIC *** at minimizing the total transmit power and satisfying each user’s service requirement,this paper proposes a novel framework with group-based SIC for the deep integration between power domain NOMA and multi-antenna *** on the proposed framework,a joint optimization of power control and equalizer design is investigated to minimize transmit power consumption for uplink multi-antenna NOMA system with error *** on the relationship between the equalizer and the transmit power coefficients,the original problem is transformed to a transmit power optimization problem,which is further addressed by a parallel iteration *** is shown by simulations that,in terms of the total power consumption,the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional OMA and the existing cluster-based NOMA schemes.
The safe storage and sharing of medical data have promoted the development of the public medical *** the same time,blockchain technology guarantees the safe storage and sharing of medical ***,the consensus algorithm i...
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The safe storage and sharing of medical data have promoted the development of the public medical *** the same time,blockchain technology guarantees the safe storage and sharing of medical ***,the consensus algorithm in the current medical blockchain cannot meet the requirements of low delay and high throughput in the large-scale network,and the identity of the primary node is exposed and vulnerable to ***,this paper proposes an efficient consensus algorithm for medical data storage and sharing based on a master–slave multi-chain of alliance chain(ECA_MDSS).Firstly,institutional nodes in the healthcare alliance chain are clustered according to geographical location and medical system structure to form a multi-zones *** system adopts master–slave multi-chain architecture to ensure security,and each zone processes transactions in parallel to improve consensus ***,the aggregation signature is used to improve the practical Byzantine fault-tolerant(PBFT)consensus to reduce the communication interaction of consensus in each ***,an efficient ring signature is used to ensure the anonymity and privacy of the primary node in each zone and to prevent adaptive ***,a trust model is introduced to evaluate the trust degree of the node to reduce the evil done by malicious *** experimental results show that ECA_MDSS can effectively reduce communication overhead and consensus delay,improve transaction throughput,and enhance system scalability.
Grade inflation in traditional teacher-led evaluation methods in higher education undermines the accurate assessment of students' abilities, hinders their subsequent learning and career development, and negatively...
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In view of the low identification rate under low signal-to-noise ratio in the existing Turbo code interleaver identification algorithms, a novel identification algorithm is proposed in this paper by integrating the ve...
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In vehicular ad hoc networks(VANET),the cross-domain identity authentication of users is very important for the development of VANET due to the large cross-domain mobility of vehicle *** Public Key Infrastructure(PKI)...
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In vehicular ad hoc networks(VANET),the cross-domain identity authentication of users is very important for the development of VANET due to the large cross-domain mobility of vehicle *** Public Key Infrastructure(PKI)system is often used to solve the identity authentication and security trust problems faced by ***,the PKI system has challenges such as too centralized Authority of Certification Authority(CA),frequent cross-domain access to certificate interactions and high authentication volume,leading to high certificate management costs,complex cross-domain authentication paths,easy privacy leakage,and overburdened *** address these problems,this paper proposes a lightweight blockchain-based PKI identity management and authentication architecture that uses smart contracts to reduce the heavy burden caused by CAs directly managing the life cycle of digital *** this basis,a trust chain based on smart contracts is designed to replace the traditional CA trust chain to meet the general cross-domain requirements,to effectively avoid the communication pressure caused by a mass of certificate *** the cross-domain scenario with higher privacy and security requirements the identity attribute authentication service is provided directly while protecting privacy by using the Merkle tree to anchor identity attribute data on and off the blockchain ***,the proposed scheme was comprehensively analyzed in terms of cost,time consumption and security.
The cooperative control of trains is proposed as an innovative method for further improving operation efficiency. Model predictive control(MPC) has been widely discussed for multiple trains because it can handle the c...
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The cooperative control of trains is proposed as an innovative method for further improving operation efficiency. Model predictive control(MPC) has been widely discussed for multiple trains because it can handle the challenges posed by the cooperative control problem, such as complex constraints. In real situations, multiple objectives, such as comfort and safety, must be considered when controlling multiple trains with MPC, and the total objective may change during operation, affecting control performance. In this paper, a distributed structure based on switching cost function model predictive control(ScMPC) for multiple trains in a switching situation is given, where the cost functions of the train control problem change with the variable demand of cooperative operation. Furthermore, the feasibility of the proposed method and stability of the closed-loop system are proved to guarantee the stable operation of the controlled ***, the control method's effectiveness is verified. Three kinds of cost functions are given, and their control performance is compared to show the effect of different weights and the advantage of ScMPC.
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