The fluctuant and unreliable available energy has been the main reason for limiting the development of Energy Harvesting (EH)-based Device-to-Device (D2D) communication. Multicasting can further improve energy efficie...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350387414
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350387421
The fluctuant and unreliable available energy has been the main reason for limiting the development of Energy Harvesting (EH)-based Device-to-Device (D2D) communication. Multicasting can further improve energy efficiency by content sharing for EH-D2D communication. However, to satisfy the transmission Quality of Service (QoS) of cluster member with the worst channel state quality, the single cluster head in an EH-based D2D Multicast (EH-D2MD) communication will face the conflict between energy shortage and consumption due to the requirement of energy consumption of multicasting and the fluctuation of available energy of EH. As a result, the QoS of multicasting transmission will deteriorate rapidly. To address the conflict, this paper designs an Adaptive Content Sharing scheme of Multi-cluster Head (ACS-MH) with the aim of improving the throughput of EH-D2MD. To solve the non-convex Mixed Integer Non-Linear Programming (MINLP) property of the throughput maximization problem and give it a union solution, we propose a three-step Convex Approximate lower-bound Algorithm (3-CDA). Simulations show that ACS-MH can effectively improve the throughput and spectrum efficiency of EH-D2MD.
A partial least squares regression (PLSR) enhanced ultra-wide measuring range fiber-optic curvature sensor based on mode switching effect in four-mode fiber is proposed and investigated. The curvature measuring range ...
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Conventional cascaded H-bridge power amplifier (CHB-PA) with N H-bridge power modules (HBPMs) could create 2N+1 level for output voltage at most and the output voltage level directly affects the sinusoidal characteris...
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In this paper, a first-order bandgap reference source with a high power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) is designed. To obtain a low-temperature coefficient, a first-order bandgap temperature coefficient compensation me...
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Anomaly detection has garnered extensive applications in real industrial manufacturing due to its remarkable effectiveness and efficiency. However, previous generative-based models have been limited by suboptimal reco...
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A method for calculating transition loss in long lowloss substrate integrated waveguide (SIW)-based transmission lines fabricated using commercial complementary metal-oxidesemiconductor (CMOS) technology is presented....
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350375046
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350375053
A method for calculating transition loss in long lowloss substrate integrated waveguide (SIW)-based transmission lines fabricated using commercial complementary metal-oxidesemiconductor (CMOS) technology is presented. To quantify the accurate transition loss, the proposed approach employed twostep de-embedding technique besides normal measurement setup calibration using impedance standard substrate (ISS) at two distinct reference points: the first mitigates measuring pad effects, and the second removes both pads and transition structures. By using the attenuation constants calculated from these reference planes, the intrinsic transition loss is estimated. From the experiment, a low transition loss is observed in the proposed SIW design, which varies between 0.2 dB and 1.3 dB over a wide measurement bandwidth of 120 to 220 GHz. The experimental results underscore the efficacy of the proposed method and suggest the potential for consistent performance above the current measurement threshold of 220 GHz, which could be pivotal for terahertz (THz) applications.
The Adjacent Vertex Reducible Total Labeling (AVRTL) of a graph G(V,E) is a bijection from V(G) ∪ E(G) to the set of consecutive integers {1,1,…,|V(G)| + |E(G)|}, and the sum of the labels is the same for any two ad...
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We realize 783-MHz fundamental repetition rate in a carbon-nanotubes (CNT) modelocked Er-doped fiber ring laser with all active fibers. The proposed laser self-starts mode-locking at 108-mW pump power and delivers 623...
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Establishing identities and privacy in the modern digital landscape faces critical challenges, such as counterfeit identities, identity theft, and data breaches. These issues have significant implications for the heal...
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controlling inventory is the essential component of an effective retail management system. Maintaining accurate records of inventories enables the user to engage in preplanning and decision-making. These days, the nei...
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