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Roles of concentration-dependent Cu doping behaviors on the thermoelectric properties of n-type Mg_(3)Sb_(1.5)Bi_(0.5)

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第1期10卷 154-162页

作者： Xinxin Yang Heng Ni Xiaotong Yu Biao Cao Juanjuan Xing Qiyong Chen Lili Xi Jiandang Liu Jiye Zhang Kai Guo Jing-Tai Zhao School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University99 Shangda RoadShanghai200444China Materials Genome Institute Shanghai University99 Shangda RoadShanghai200444China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui230026China School of Physics and Materials Science Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou510006China Research Center for Advanced Information Materials(CAIM) Huangpu Research&Graduate School of Guangzhou UniversitySino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge CityHuangpu DistrictGuangzhou510555China Key Lab of Si-based Information Materials&Devices and Integrated Circuits Design Department of Education of Guangdong ProvinceChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin541004China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin541004China

Large Seebeck coefficients induced by high degeneracy of conduction band minimum,and low intrinsic lattice thermal conductivity originated from large lattice vibrational anharmonicity render Mg_(3)Sb_(2)as a promising n-type thermoelectric ***,we demonstrated unique concentration-dependent occupation behaviors of Cu in Mg_(3.4)Sb_(1.5)Bi_(0.49)Te_(0.01)matrix,evidenced by structural characterization and transport property *** is found that Cu atoms prefer to enter the interstitial lattice sites in Mg_(3)Sb_(2)host with low doping level(Mg_(3.4)Sb_(1.5)Bi_(0.49)Te_(0.01)+x%Cu,x<0.3%),acting as donors for providing additional electrons without deteriorating the carrier *** x is larger than 0.3%,the excessive Cu atoms are inclined to substitute Mg atoms,yielding acceptors to decrease the electron *** a result,the electrical conductivity of the Mg_(3.4)Sb_(1.5)Bi_(0.49)Te_(0.01)+0.3%Cu sample reaches 2.3×10^(4)S/m at 300 K,increasing by 300%compared with that of the pristine *** figure of merit zT values in the whole measured temperature range are significantly improved by the synergetic improvement of power factor and reduction of thermal *** average zT∼1.07 from 323 K to 773 K has been achieved for the Mg_(3.4)Sb_(1.5)Bi_(0.49)Te_(0.01)+0.3%Cu sample,which is about 30%higher than that of the Mg_(3.4)Sb_(1.5)Bi_(0.49)Te_(0.01) sample.

关键词： Mg_(3)Sb_(2) Cu doping Concentration-dependent occupation Thermoelectric properties Average zT

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Don’t Ignore the Drive of Curiosity: Rethinking Subtleties Between Universality of Commonsense knowledge and Excellence of Large Language Models

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SN Computer Science 2024年第6期5卷 1-14页

作者： Wang, Chao Chen, Tao Liu, Jingping School of Future Technology Shanghai University Shanghai China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Shanghai University Shanghai China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai China School of Information Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China

Commonsense reasoning is one of the abilities necessary for artificial intelligence to be as intelligent as humans. However, how to make AI understand commonsense has been a problem that has plagued artificial intelligence for more than 60 years. Existing efforts focus more on the means of knowledge acquisition and strive to enrich the capacity of commonsense knowledge (CSK) bases and dimensions of CSK through advanced methods. Unfortunately, this exuberance has obscured a general consideration of CSK, such as how to follow human habits to obtain the most representative knowledge we need to understand the world. In this paper, this representative knowledge is referred to as core CSK. The influence of core CSK is extensive, and it constitutes almost the fundamental element of human life and the most fundamental cognition of the world. Harnessing human curiosity to find solutions to the above problems is an effective and straightforward route. Specifically, we focus on a special corpus to mine core CSK, namely, why-questions. For example, we can harvest “the sky is blue” from “why is the sky blue?”. To this end, we propose a novel method to extract CSK from why-questions, which mainly consist of two modules. The first is a question classification module used to determine whether a question contains CSK. In this module, we propose a classifier based on a one-sided bootstrapping method and design several informative features for the classifier. The second is a crowdsourcing module used to improve the quality of the extracted commonsense. We conduct extensive experiments, and the experimental results show that our method effectively mines CSK from question corpora. Furthermore, statistical analysis demonstrates the feasibility of this curiosity-driven approach, implying that we provide a basic idea for collecting core CSK. Remarkably, today’s outstanding large language models do not have such simple knowledge summarization capabilities, demonstrating the barrier between

关键词： Classification Core Commonsense knowledge Crowdsourcing Curiosity Psychologically

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Sparrow Search Algorithm with Adaptive Collaborative Updating

Journal of Network Intelligence

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Journal of Network Intelligence 2024年第3期9卷 1706-1724页

作者： Hong, Chuanbo Liang, Quan Liang, Qiaoxin Yu, Wenjie Yu, Wenze Xiong, Neng School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Quanzhou University of Information Engineering Quanzhou362000 China College of Computer Science and Mathematics Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou350118 China Quanzhou Management Branch Fujian Expressway Group Cp. Ltd Quanzhou362000 China

The research of swarm intelligence shows a rapid development trend. People have studied a lot of swarm intelligence algorithms inspired by biology. Sparrow search algorithm is concerned by many scholars because of its powerful search performance. However, in the case of high-dimension optimization problems, if only a single sparrow search algorithm is used to solve optimization problems, the optimal solution often cannot be found, and the phenomenon of dimension disaster will occur or it is easy to fall into the local optimal solution. In order to make sparrow search algorithm have better performance in solving high-dimensional complex problems, In this paper, we propose a new Sparrow Search Algorithm with Adaptive Collaborative Updating (SSA-ACU). The SSA-ACU algorithm initializes the population through the chaotic search strategy to make the population distribution more diverse. Then, adaptive parameters are introduced to update the position of the leader to provide a more reliable direction for particle search. Finally, in order to enhance the development ability of the population, the position of the adjoint is updated through the pseudo-affine transformation mechanism to change the mode of its position update. Then CEC2013 was used to test and compare SSA-ACU algorithm with other sparrow search algorithm variants and classical algorithms, and it was verified that SSA-ACU algorithm has good performance in convergence speed and optimization ability. © 2024, Taiwan Ubiquitous information CO LTD. All rights reserved.

关键词： Swarm intelligence

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CoT-based Synthesizer: Enhancing LLM Performance through Answer Synthesis

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Bohan Zhang, Xiaokang Zhang, Jing Yu, Jifan Luo, Sijia Tang, Jie School of Information Renmin University of China China Tsinghua University China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Beijing China

Current inference scaling methods, such as Self-consistency and Best-of-N, have proven effective in improving the accuracy of LLMs on complex reasoning tasks. However, these methods rely heavily on the quality of candidate responses and are unable to produce correct answers when all candidates are incorrect. In this paper, we propose a novel inference scaling strategy, CoT-based Synthesizer, which leverages CoT reasoning to synthesize superior answers by analyzing complementary information from multiple candidate responses, even when all candidate responses are flawed. To enable a lightweight and cost-effective implementation, we introduce an automated data generation pipeline that creates diverse training data. This allows smaller LLMs trained on this data to improve the inference accuracy of larger models, including API-based LLMs. Experimental results across four benchmark datasets with seven policy models demonstrate that our method significantly enhances performance, with gains of 11.8% for Llama3-8B and 10.3% for GPT-4o on the MATH dataset. The corresponding training data and code are publicly available on the repository. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： data accuracy

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Energy-Efficient Multi-Trip Routing for Municipal Solid Waste Collection by Contribution-Based Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization

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Complex System Modeling and Simulation 2023年第3期3卷 202-219页

作者： Xiaoning Shen Hongli Pan Zhongpei Ge Wenyan Chen Liyan Song Shuo Wang Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology and also with the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis TechnologySchool of AutomationNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China School of Automation Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation the Department of Computer Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Computer Science University of BirminghamBirminghamB152TTUK

Waste collection is an important part of waste management *** costs and carbon emissions can be greatly reduced by proper vehicle ***,each vehicle can work again after achieving its capacity limit and unloading the *** this,an energy-efficient multi-trip vehicle routing model is established for municipal solid waste collection,which incorporates practical factors like the limited capacity,maximum working hours,and multiple trips of each *** both economy and environment,fixed costs,fuel costs,and carbon emission costs are minimized *** solve the formulated model effectively,contribution-based adaptive particle swarm optimization is *** strategies named greedy learning,multi-operator learning,exploring learning,and exploiting learning are specifically designed with their own searching *** assessing the contribution of each learning strategy during the process of evolution,an appropriate one is selected and assigned to each individual adaptively to improve the searching efficiency of the ***,an improved local search operator is performed on the trips with the largest number of waste sites so that both the exploiting ability and the convergence accuracy of the algorithm are *** of the proposed algorithm is tested on ten waste collection instances,which include one real-world case derived from the Green Ring Company of Jiangbei New District,Nanjing,China,and nine synthetic instances with increasing scales generated from the commonly-used capacitated vehicle routing problem benchmark *** with five state-of-the-art algorithms show that the proposed algorithm can obtain a solution with a higher accuracy for the constructed model.

关键词： municipal solid waste collection energy conservation multi-trip contribution particle swarm optimization

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A method for correcting characteristic X-ray net peak count from drifted shadow peak

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第11期34卷 155-167页

作者： Lin Tang Xing‑Ke Ma Kai‑Bo Shi Yeng‑Chai Soh Hong‑Tao Shen College of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Technology Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China National Engineering Research Center for Agro-Ecological Big Data Analysis and Application Anhui UniversityHefei 230039China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China

To correct spectral peak drift and obtain more reliable net counts,this study proposes a long short-term memory(LSTM)model fused with a convolutional neural network(CNN)to accurately estimate the relevant parameters of a nuclear pulse signal by learning of samples.A predefined mathematical model was used to train the CNN-LSTM model and generate a dataset composed of distorted pulse *** trained model was validated using simulated *** relative errors in the amplitude estimation of pulse sequences with different degrees of distortion were obtained using triangular shaping,CNN-LSTM,and LSTM *** a result,for severely distorted pulses,the relative error of the CNN-LSTM model in estimating the pulse parameters was reduced by 14.35%compared with that of the triangular shaping *** slightly distorted pulses,the relative error of the CNN-LSTM model was reduced by 0.33%compared with that of the triangular shaping *** model was then evaluated considering two performance indicators,the correction ratio and the efficiency ratio,which represent the proportion of the increase in peak area of the two characteristic peak regions of interest(ROIs)to the peak area of the corrected characteristic peak ROI and the proportion of the increase in peak area of the two characteristic peak ROIs to the peak areas of the two shadow peak ROI,*** measurement results of the iron ore samples indicate that approximately 86.27%of the decreased peak area of the shadow peak ROI was corrected to the characteristic peak ROI,and the proportion of the corrected peak area to the peak area of the characteristic peak ROI was approximately 1.72%.The proposed CNN-LSTM model can be applied to X-ray energy spectrum correction,which is of great significance for X-ray spectroscopy and elemental content analyses.

关键词： Peak correction Triangular shaping Deep learning Long short-term memory Convolutional neural network X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy Silicon drift detector

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A Grad-CAM and capsule network hybrid method for remote sensing image scene classification

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第3期18卷 538-553页

作者： Zhan HE Chunju ZHANG Shu WANG Jianwei HUANG Xiaoyun ZHENG Weijie JIANG Jiachen BO Yucheng YANG Shenzhen Data Management Center of Planning and Natural Resources Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation(Ministry of Natural Resources)Shenzhen 518000China Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Arable Land Resources Protection and Eco-restoration(Ministry of Natural Resources) Hefei 230088China State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Civil Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China

Remote sensing image scene classification and remote sensing technology applications are hot research *** CNN-based models have reached high average accuracy,some classes are still misclassified,such as“freeway,”“spare residential,”and“commercial_area.”These classes contain typical decisive features,spatial-relation features,and mixed decisive and spatial-relation features,which limit high-quality image scene *** address this issue,this paper proposes a Grad-CAM and capsule network hybrid method for image scene *** Grad-CAM and capsule network structures have the potential to recognize decisive features and spatial-relation features,*** using a pre-trained model,hybrid structure,and structure adjustment,the proposed model can recognize both decisive and spatial-relation features.A group of experiments is designed on three popular data sets with increasing classification *** the most advanced experiment,92.67%average accuracy is ***,83%,75%,and 86%accuracies are obtained in the classes of“church,”“palace,”and“commercial_area,”*** research demonstrates that the hybrid structure can effectively improve performance by considering both decisive and spatial-relation ***,Grad-CAM-CapsNet is a promising and powerful structure for image scene classification.

关键词： image scene classification CNN Grad-CAM CapsNet DenseNet

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Marginal Value-Based Edge Resource Pricing and Allocation for Deadline-Sensitive Tasks 42

Marginal Value-Based Edge Resource Pricing and Allocation fo...

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42nd IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications, INFOCOM 2023

作者： Wang, Puwei Sun, Zhouxing Zhan, Ying Li, Haoran Du, Xiaoyong Renmin University of China School of Information China Renmin University of China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Beijing100872 China Guizhou University of Finance and Economics Guiyang City550025 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350334142

In edge computing (EC), resource allocation is to allocate computing, storage and networking resources on the edge nodes (ENs) efficiently and reasonably to tasks generated by users. Due to the resource-limitation of ENs, the tasks often need to compete for the resources. Pricing mechanisms are widely used to deal with the resource allocation problem, and the valuations of tasks play a critical role in the price mechanisms. However, users naturally are not willing to expose the valuations of their tasks due to conflicts of interests. Current research works usually adopt truthful auctions to motivate the users to report honestly the valuations of their tasks. In this paper, we introduce the marginal value to estimate the valuations of tasks, and propose a marginal value-based pricing mechanism using the incentive theory, which motivates the tasks with higher marginal values to actively request more resources. The EC platform sets the resource prices using the price mechanism, and then the users determine their resource requests relying on the resource prices and the valuations of their tasks. After receiving the deadline-sensitive tasks from the users, the resource allocation can be modeled as a knapsack problem with the deadline constraints. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that our approach is computationally efficient and is promising in enhancing the utility of the EC platform and the tasks. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Resource allocation

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Five-user quantum virtual local area network with an AlGaAs entangled photon source

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第3期68卷 61-73页

作者： Cheng Qian Hongkai Tian Xu Jing Yichen Liu Zhe Chen Huiran Luo Yuan Du Xiaodong Zheng Tangsheng Chen Yuechan Kong Hua-Lei Yin Dong Jiang Bin Niu Liangliang Lu Key Laboratory of State Manipulation and Advanced Materials in Provincial Universities School of Physical Science and TechnologyNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing210023China School of Internet Anhui UniversityHefei230039China National Key Laboratory of Solid-State Microwave Devices and Circuits Nanjing Chip Valley Industrial Technology InstituteNanjing Electronic Devices InstituteNanjing210016China Research Center for Quantum Optics and Quantum Communication School of ScienceQingdao University of TechnologyQingdao266520China Department of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials and Micro-nano Devices Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation(Ministry of Education)Renmin University of ChinaBeijing100872China Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing100193China National Engineering Research Center of Agro-Ecological Big Data Analysis and Application Anhui UniversityHefei230601China National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures and School of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing210093China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei230088China

The promotion of quantum network applications demands the scalable connection of quantum *** is preferable to set up multiple logical networks coexisting on a single physical network infrastructure to accommodate a larger number of *** we present a quantum virtual network architecture that offers this level of scalability,without being constrained to a fixed physical-layer network relying solely on passive multiplexing *** architecture can be understood as arising from the superposition of a fully connected entanglement distribution network and port-based virtual local area network,which group multiusers by access *** terms of hardware,we leverage a semiconductor chip with a high figure-of-merit modal overlap to directly generate high-quality polarization entanglement,and a streamlined polarization analysis module,which requires only one single-photon detector for each end *** experimentally perform the BBM92 QKD protocol on the five-user quantum virtual network and demonstrate voice and image encryption on a campus area *** results may provide insights into the realization of large-scale quantum networks with integrated and cost-efficient photonic architecture.

关键词： quantum network quantum entanglement distribution integrated photonics image and voice encryption

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A semantic and emotion-based dual latent variable generation model for a dialogue system

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence technology 2023年第2期8卷 319-330页

作者： Ming Yan Xingrui Lou Chien Aun Chan Yan Wang Wei Jiang State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication Communication University of ChinaBeijingChina School of Information and Communications Engineering Communication University of ChinaBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Acoustic Visual Technology and Intelligent Control System Communication University of ChinaBeijingChina Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of MelbourneMelbourneVictoriaAustralia School of Data Science and Intelligent Media Communication University of ChinaBeijingChina

With the development of intelligent agents pursuing humanisation,artificial intelligence must consider emotion,the most basic spiritual need in human *** emotional dialogue systems usually use an external emotional dictionary to select appropriate emotional words to add to the response or concatenate emotional tags and semantic features in the decoding step to generate appropriate ***,selecting emotional words from a fixed emotional dictionary may result in loss of the diversity and consistency of the *** propose a semantic and emotion-based dual latent variable generation model(Dual-LVG)for dialogue systems,which is able to generate appropriate emotional responses without an emotional *** from previous work,the conditional variational autoencoder(CVAE)adopts the standard transformer ***,Dual-LVG regularises the CVAE latent space by introducing a dual latent space of semantics and *** content diversity and emotional accuracy of the generated responses are improved by learning emotion and semantic features ***,the average attention mechanism is adopted to better extract semantic features at the sequence level,and the semi-supervised attention mechanism is used in the decoding step to strengthen the fusion of emotional features of the *** results show that Dual-LVG can successfully achieve the effect of generating different content by controlling emotional factors.

关键词： conditional variational autoencoder dual latent space emotional responses latent variable generation

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