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An intermediate view for data integration, management in cloud computing

Journal of Computational information Systems 2013年第9期9卷 3611-3618页

作者： Ge, Jingjun Hu, Changjun Li, Yang Liu, Xin Zuo, Haolei School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering for Materials Science Beijing 100083 China School of Information Engineering Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 China

It is necessary to integrate and manage data in the Cloud for providing in-depth data services. This paper introduces an intermediate view that provides a highly interactive environment to integrate and manage data distributed in different sources. The intermediate view, emphasizing on the notion of payas-you-go data integration and management, provides data sources Integration Broker, data Sources Intermediate View Model and data Sources View Manager that can automatically create mappings between data sources to support integrating, viewing and querying data sources relationship, integrates multiple search/query strategies, and provides view query operations for users to manage data more easily. Finally, we report on successful application results obtained with a prototype implementation called MSDSN, involving challenging management and sharing of materials scientific data, to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of intermediate view. © 2013 by Binary information Press.

关键词： information management

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An iterative space alternative tiling parallel algorithm for 3D finite difference stencil computations

International Journal of Database Theory and Application

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International Journal of database Theory and Application 2014年第6期7卷 105-120页

作者： Shen, Jing Zhang, Jilin Wan, Jian Zhou, Li Jiang, Ming School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation Ministry of Education China Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Center on Media Data Cloud Processing and Analysis Hangzhou China School of Information Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou Zhejiang China

Stencils are finite-difference algorithms for solving large-scale and high-dimension partial differential equations. Due to the data dependences among the iterative statements in Stencils, traditional Stencil computations are be executed serially, rather than in parallel. It's challenging to design an effective and scalable Stencil parallelized method. To address the issue of 3D data space computing, we present a serial execution model based on multi-layers symmetric Stencil method and time skewing techniques. Within this model, the iteration space is divided to multiple tiles based on time skewing, where the executive process is ordered by the sequence of tiles, and the nodes in each individual tile can be swept repeatedly to improve the data locality. In addition, we propose a novel 3D iterative space alternate tiling Stencil parallel method, which subdivides the iteration space along high dimension, and changes the execution sequence of tiles to reduce the data dependency and communication cost, where the partial order of tiles is still guaranteed. Experimental results demonstrate our proposed alternative tiling parallel method achieves better parallel efficiency and scalability compared with the domain-decomposition methods.

关键词： Iterative methods

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MFSV: A truthfulness determination approach for fact statements

MFSV: A truthfulness determination approach for fact stateme...

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18th International Conference on database Systems for Advanced Applications, DASFAA 2013

作者： Wang, Teng Zhu, Qing Wang, Shan Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of China Beijing China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642374494

How to determine the truthfulness of a piece of information becomes an increasingly urgent need for users. In this paper, we propose a method called MFSV, to determine the truthfulness of fact statements. We first calculate the similarity between a piece of related information and the target fact statement and capture the credibility ranking of the related information through combining importance ranking and popularity ranking. Based on these, contributions of a piece of related information to the truthfulness determination is derived. Then we propose two methods to determine the truthfulness of the target fact statement. At last, we run comprehensive experiments to show MFSV's availability and high accuracy. © Springer-Verlag 2013.

关键词： Computers

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Multi-verifier: A novel method for fact statement verification

Multi-verifier: A novel method for fact statement verificati...

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15th Asia-Pacific Web Conference on Web Technologies and Applications, APWeb 2013

ISBN: (纸本)9783642374005

Untruthful information spreads on the web, which may mislead users or have a negative impact on user experience. In this paper, we propose a method called Multi-verifier to determine the truthfulness of a fact statement. The basic idea is that whether a fact statement is truthful or not depends on the information related to the fact statement. We utilize a popular search engine to collect the top-n search results that are most related to the target fact statement. We then propose support score to measure the extent to which a search result supports the fact statement, and we make use of credibility ranking to rank the search results. At last, we combine the support score and credibility ranking value of a search result to evaluate its contribution to a fact statement determination. Based on the contributions of the search results, we determine the fact statement. Our proposals are evaluated by experiments and results show availability and high precision of the proposed method. © 2013 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： Search engines

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Top-k entities query processing on uncertainly fused multi-sensory data

Top-k entities query processing on uncertainly fused multi-s...

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作者： Liu, Dexi Wan, Changxuan Xiong, Naixue Park, Jong Hyuk Rho, Seungmin Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Data and Knowledge Engineering School of Information Technology Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Nanchang China Department of Computer Science Georgia State University Atlanta GA United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul National University of Science and Technology Seoul Korea Republic of School of Electrical Engineering Korea University Seoul Korea Republic of

Sensor fusion is the combining of sensory data from disparate sources such that the resulting information is in some sense better than would be possible when these sources were used individually. The natural uncertainty exists in these data because sensors are not precise enough. Hence, the intuitive method to store this kind of data is using uncertain database. Finding the top-k entities according to one or more attributes is a powerful technique when the uncertain database contains large quantity of data. However, compared to top-k in traditional databases, queries over uncertain database are more complicated because of the existence of exponential possible worlds. We propose a method to process entity-based global top-k aggregate queries in uncertain database, which returns the top-k entities that have the highest aggregate value. Our method has two levels, entity state generation and G-topk-E query processing. In the former level, entity states, which satisfy the properties of x-tuple, are generated one after the other according to their aggregate values, while in the latter level, dynamic programming-based global top-k entity query processing is employed to return the answers. Comprehensive experiments on different data sets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed solutions. © 2012 Springer-Verlag London Limited.

关键词： Query processing

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Cancer classification using a local reconstruction and global preserving based semi-supervised dimensionality reduction method

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Journal of Computational information Systems 2013年第8期9卷 3043-3050页

作者： Cai, Xianfa Wei, Jia Wen, Guihua Li, Jie School of Medical Information Engineering Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou 510006 China School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of High Performance Data Mining Shenzhen 518055 China

Accurate classification of gene expression data offers great value in understanding the mechanism of tumor and effective clinical treatment. However, in real-world application, people often face a large number of unlabeled samples and meager labeled ones, so semi-supervised learning is applied in cancer classification. In this paper, a Local Reconstruction and Global Preserving Based Semi-Supervised Dimensionality(LRGPSSDR) Method was proposed for cancer classification. LRGPSSDR makes full use of side information, which can set the edge weights of neighborhood graph through minimizing the local reconstruction error and can preserve the global geometric structure of the sampled data set as well as preserving its local geometric structure. Experimental results on five public gene expression datasets show the superior performance of the method.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Efficient querying of correlated uncertain data with cached results

Efficient querying of correlated uncertain data with cached ...

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18th International Conference on database Systems for Advanced Applications, DASFAA 2013

作者： Chen, Jinchuan Zhang, Min Xie, Xike Du, Xiaoyong Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of China MOE China School of Information Renmin University of China China Department of Computer Science Aalborg University Denmark

ISBN: (纸本)9783642374869

Although there have been many efforts for management of uncertain data, evaluating probabilistic inference queries, a known NP-hard problem, is still a big challenge, especially for querying data with highly correlations. The state-of-art exact algorithms for accelerating the evaluation of inference queries are based on special indices. Besides, with the observation of the existence of many frequent queries, some researchers try to improve efficiency by reusing previously queried results. Indexing depends on the static properties like data distributions, whereas caching is in favor of the dynamic features like query workload. In this paper we propose a new approach for speeding up the evaluation of inference queries by caching frequent results in a junction tree-based hierarchical index. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first effort on utilizing both the static (data) and dynamic (query workload) properties to efficiently evaluate probabilistic inference queries. Moreover, according to our experience, different caching strategies may significantly affect the query performance. Basically a good caching strategy needs to have high cache hit ratio with limited space *** on these considerations, we propose a novel caching approach, called FVEC, and present corresponding algorithms for efficiently querying correlated uncertain data. We further conduct a series of extensive experiments on large uncertain datasets in order to illustrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed approaches. As illustrated by the results, compared with previous solutions, our method could greatly improve the query performance. © Springer-Verlag 2013.

关键词： Efficiency

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TinyQP: A query processing system in wireless sensor networks

TinyQP: A query processing system in wireless sensor network...

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14th International Conference on Web-Age information Management, WAIM 2013

作者： Mo, Shangfeng Chen, Hong Zhang, Xiaoying Li, Cuiping Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of MOE Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642385612

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) can be viewed as a new type of distributed databases. data management technology is one of the core technologies of WSNs. In this demo we show a Query Processing system based on TinyOS in WSNs, which is called TinyQP. TinyQP provides the in-network processing of several complex queries including real time query, historical query, event detection, aggregate query, top-k query, etc. TinyQP displays the network topology in a graphical way. TinyQP allows the user to remotely execute query commands and browse query result. © 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

关键词： Query processing

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An hidden markov model-based transcription factor mining method

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Journal of Bionanoscience 2013年第1期7卷 66-71页

作者： Wu, Chunguo Li, Gaoyang Wu, Xiaozhou Han, Xiaosong Wang, Binghong Breis, Jesualdo Tomás Fernández Wang, Fei Liang, Yanchun Key Laboratory for Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of National Education Ministry College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun 130012 China Business School University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai 200433 China Department of Informatics and Systems University of Murcia 30100 Murcia Spain

A text mining algorithm named HMM-TFM (Hidden Markov Model based transcription factor name mining) is presented. The proposed algorithm does not need a dictionary of transcription factor names. A small verb set is defined to filter sentences. Transcription factor names are mined according to the part of speech tagged by hidden Markov model. Experimental results show that the recall and precision of HMM-TFM achieve 74.2% and 77.9%, respectively. Copyright © 2013 American Scientific Publishers.

关键词： data mining

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Apriori Gene Set-based Microarray Analysis for Disease Classification Using Unlabeled data

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Procedia Computer Science 2013年 23卷 137-145页

作者： Worrawat Engchuan Jonathan Hoyin Chan Data and Knowledge Engineering Laboratory (D-Lab) School of Information Technology King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Bangkok Thailand 10140

Gene set-based microarray analysis allows researchers to better analyze the gene expression data for studying complex diseases like cancer. By transforming gene expression data into another form using gene set information, the biomarkers will have higher discriminative power and should result in more accurate disease classification. This work compares two techniques for applying our previously developed NCFS-i-based method to deal with unlabeled data, i.e. to make predictive diagnosis. Seven cancer datasets that include 4 breast cancer and 3 lung cancer datasets were used in this study. The results show that inferring gene set activity using curated phenotype-correlated genes (PCOGs) sets of training data is a more robust method for applying NCFS-i- based method to work with unlabeled data, providing biologically relevant gene sets.

关键词： gene set activity gene expression microarray analysis cancer classification feature selection

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