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LowResIR-Net: Lightweight Residual Network for ADL Recognition Using Low-Resolution Infrared Sensor Data

Procedia computer Science 2025年 256卷 1358-1366页

作者： Sakorn Mekruksavanich Wikanda Phaphan Anuchit Jitpattanakul Department of Computer Engineering School of Information and Communication Technology University of Phayao Phayao 56000 Thailand Research Group in Statistical Learning and Inference Department of Applied Statistics Faculty of Applied Science King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok Bangkok 10800 Thailand Intelligent and Nonlinear Dynamic Innovations Research Center Department of Mathematics Faculty of Applied Science King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok Bangkok 10800 Thailand

Detecting activities of daily living (ADL) is crucial for supported living and medical monitoring. Traditional approaches rely on high-resolution sensors and computationally intensive algorithms, limiting their scalability and practical use in real-world settings. This research introduces LowResIR-Net, a compact deep residual network architecture specifically tailored for recognizing ADL utilizing low-resolution infrared sensor data. LowResIR-Net efficiently extracts key features from low-dimensional data by leveraging the advantages of infrared sensing, such as privacy protection and light resilience. Its architecture combines residual connections with depth-wise convolutions, enhancing feature learning while maintaining a compact model size. The model’s performance is evaluated using the Coventry-2018 dataset, containing low-resolution infrared data from three residential sensor locations. Our tests have shown that in all three cases, LowResIR-Net consistently achieves superior performance compared to other cutting-edge deep learning models, such as CNN, LSTM, BiLSTM, GRU, and BiGRU. LowResIR-Net attains the most excellent accuracies of 90.18%, 93.75%, and 93.30%, and F1-scores of 81.81%, 89.55%, and 88.92% for scenarios I, II, and III, respectively. Furthermore, it achieves these results with fewer parameters than most other models. LowResIR-Net’s strong performance highlights its ability to accurately capture complex patterns in low-resolution infrared data for ADL detection. This study demonstrates the potential of lightweight deep learning and low-resolution infrared sensors in developing privacy-focused and computationally efficient wellness monitoring systems.

关键词： Activities of daily living low-resolution infrared sensors deep residual networks lightweight architecture healthcare monitoring

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A Deep Multi-Task Learning Network for Activity Recognition and User Identification Using Smartphone Sensors

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Procedia computer Science 2025年 256卷 1350-1357页

Human activity recognition (HAR) and user identification utilizing smartphone sensors are crucial in domains such as wellness tracking, tailored services, and security. Conventional approaches handle these activities as distinct entities, leading to less-than-ideal performance and restricted applicability. This research presents a novel deep multi-task learning network that simultaneously performs activity recognition and user identification using smartphone sensor data. By leveraging shared representations and task-specific information, the network enhances accuracy. It combines a shared convolutional neural network (CNN) with bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) layers to extract features from raw sensor data. The CNN identifies patterns, while the BiLSTM captures sequential dependencies and contextual information. These features are processed by fully connected layers for both activity recognition and user identification. A multi-task loss function is proposed to optimize both tasks based on their complexity and importance. The approach is tested on the UCI-HAR dataset, containing diverse activities from multiple users. Experimental results show that the proposed CNN-BiLSTM model achieves 97.64% accuracy in activity recognition and 82.59% in user identification, surpassing current state-of-the-art methods. This demonstrates the effectiveness of the multi-task learning framework and the advantage of using the shared CNN-BiLSTM architecture for improving both tasks.

关键词： human activity recognition user identification multi-task learning deep learning smartphone sensors

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Cloud-magnetic resonance imaging system:In the era of 6G and artificial intelligence

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Magnetic Resonance Letters 2025年第1期5卷 52-63页

作者： Yirong Zhou Yanhuang Wu Yuhan Su Jing Li Jianyu Cai Yongfu You Jianjun Zhou Di Guo Xiaobo Qu Department of Electronic Science Intelligent Medical Imaging R&D CenterFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic ResonanceNational Institute for Data Science in Health and MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen361104China Department of Electronic Science Key Laboratory of Digital Fujian on IoT CommunicationXiamen UniversityXiamen361104China Shanghai Electric Group Co. LtdShanghai200002China China Telecom Group Quanzhou362018China China Mobile Group Xiamen361009China Department of Radiology Zhongshan Hospital(Xiamen)Fudan UniversityXiamen Municipal Clinical Research Center for Medical ImagingFujian Province Key Clinical Specialty Construction Project(Medical Imaging Department)Xiamen Key Laboratory of Clinical Transformation of Imaging Big Data and Artificial IntelligenceXiamen361006China School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of TechnologyXiamen361024China

Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)plays an important role in medical diagnosis,generating petabytes of image data annually in large *** voluminous data stream requires a significant amount of network bandwidth and extensive storage ***,local data processing demands substantial manpower and hardware *** isolation across different healthcare institutions hinders crossinstitutional collaboration in clinics and *** this work,we anticipate an innovative MRI system and its four generations that integrate emerging distributed cloud computing,6G bandwidth,edge computing,federated learning,and blockchain *** system is called Cloud-MRI,aiming at solving the problems of MRI data storage security,transmission speed,artificial intelligence(AI)algorithm maintenance,hardware upgrading,and collaborative *** workflow commences with the transformation of k-space raw data into the standardized Imaging Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Raw Data(ISMRMRD)***,the data are uploaded to the cloud or edge nodes for fast image reconstruction,neural network training,and automatic ***,the outcomes are seamlessly transmitted to clinics or research institutes for diagnosis and other *** Cloud-MRI system will save the raw imaging data,reduce the risk of data loss,facilitate inter-institutional medical collaboration,and finally improve diagnostic accuracy and work efficiency.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging Cloud computing 6G bandwidth Artificial intelligence Edge computing Federated learning Blockchain

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A Reliable Method to Estimate the Bispectral Index Value Using a Single Frontal EEG Channel for Intra and Inter Subject Variability

A Reliable Method to Estimate the Bispectral Index Value Usi...

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2023 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications, MeMeA 2023

作者： Shahbakhti, Mohammad Beiramvand, Matin Krycinska, Roza Nasiri, Erfan Chen, Wei Sole-Casals, Jordi Wierzchon, Michal Broniec-Wojcik, Anna Augustyniak, Piotr Marozas, Vaidotas Biomedical Engineering Institute Kaunas University of Technology Kaunas Lithuania Tampere University Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Tempere Finland Jagiellonian University Medical College Doctoral School in Medical and Health Sciences Krakow Poland Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum Department of Interdisciplinary Intensive Care Krakow Poland Allameh Tabataba'i University Faculty of Statistics Mathematics and Computer Tehran Iran Fudan University Center for Intelligent Medical Electronics School of Information Science and Technology Shanghai China University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia Data and Signal Processing Research Group Vic Spain Institute of Psychology Jagiellonian University Krakow Poland Agh University of Science and Technology Department of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering Krakow Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9781665493840

Objective: Monitoring the depth of anesthesia (DoA) plays an important role for administering the drug injection during a surgery, i.e., preventing undesired awareness and inordinate anesthetic depth. Although the bispectral index (BIS) monitor is the golden standard system for the DoA monitoring, it is still not affordable for the developing countries. Alternatively, a low-cost electroencephalogram (EEG) headband can be used. The objective of this paper is to present a new algorithm for estimating the BIS values using a single frontal EEG channel. Method: In the first step, the EEG signal is filtered for the elimination of artifacts and is split into its sub-bands. In the second step, several linear and nonlinear features are extracted from each sub-band and fed to a random forest regression model in order to estimate the BIS. The performance of the proposed algorithm is assessed using EEG data recorded from twenty-four subjects during the general anesthesia and is validated in terms of correlation coefficient (CC) and absolute error (AE) between the reference and estimated BIS values. Results: The proposed algorithm achieved the mean CC of 0.83 and AE of 6.5 for intra subject variability and mean CC of 0.87 and AE of 5.5 for inter subject variability. Significance: Given the similar results for both intra and inter subject variability, the proposed algorithm has the potential to be used in the real-world scenario. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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Track Prediction Based on Spatio-Temporal Attention 10th

Track Prediction Based on Spatio-Temporal Attention

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10th China Conference on Command and Control, C2 2022

作者： Wang, Peng Zhang, Junyi Zhang, Lu Jin, Jianglin Fan, Yuqi The 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Hubei Shijiazhuang050080 China Hebei Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Spectrum Cognition and Control Hubei Shijiazhuang050080 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industry Safety and Emergency Technology School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Anhui Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811960512

With the rapid development of aviation, the air traffic flow is increasing exponentially, leading to increasingly serious route congestion and route conflicts. Accurate prediction of aircraft trajectories is essential to ensure the safety of airspace. Trajectory data is a time-series sequence, and most of the existing methods for trajectory prediction are based on recurrent neural networks and attention mechanisms. However, these methods fail to effectively accumulate the correlation between the attributes of trajectory points and the time varying attribute features, and suffer from slow model training. In this paper, we propose STA-STCN, a novel track prediction model based on spatio-temporal dual attention (STA) and stacked temporal convolutional network (STCN). STA extracts the spatial and temporal features in parallel based on self-attention. The spatial feature characterizes the relationships between attributes of a track point, and the temporal feature represents the time varying characteristics of an attribute in track points. STA then fuses the extracted features to describe the accumulated time varying attributes correlation. STCN takes the fused features as the input to predict target track point attributes. We conduct experiments on the flight data provided by global flight data services website VariFight. Experimental results show that the model can reduce the root mean square error, mean absolute error, and track prediction model training time, indicating that model STA-STCN can achieve effective track prediction. © 2022, Chinese Institute of Command and Control.

关键词： Forecasting

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Tunable Rectangular Waveguide Bandpass Filter Based on Plasma technology

Tunable Rectangular Waveguide Bandpass Filter Based on Plasm...

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European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP

作者： Atefeh Ashrafian Fatemeh Sadeghikia Jalil A Rashed Mohassel Mohamed Himdi Mirko Magarotto School of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Communication Group ARI Ministry of Science Research and Technology Tehran Iran Institute of Electronics and Telecommunications of Rennes (IETR) University of Rennes 1 Rennes Cedex France Department of Information Engineering University of Padova Padua Italy

This paper presents a novel tunable bandpass filter that exploits plasma conductors within a standard hollow waveguide framework. The operational principle of the filter leverages the reconfigurability of plasma and its tunable properties, allowing dynamic control over the lower frequency boundary. Through the adjustment of plasma frequency, the filter demonstrates remarkable adaptability, shifting the lower cutoff frequency within a range from 1.66 GHz to 1.75 GHz while maintaining a nearly fixed upper cutoff frequency at approximately 2 GHz. Additionally, the paper includes a parametric analysis that investigates the influence of post dimensions on filter performance. This analysis underscores the significance of initial post dimensions in shaping the bandwidth of the filter. Findings affirm the feasibility of this innovative filter concept.

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LSHSC: Lightweight and Secure Handover Scheme With Conditional Privacy-Preserving for group-Based SDVN

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IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 2025年

作者： Zhang, Xiaoyu Zhong, Hong Cui, Jie Bolodurina, Irina Gu, Chengjie He, Debiao Anhui University School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei230039 China Anhui University Anhui Engineering Laboratory of IoT Security Technologies Hefei230039 China Anhui University Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Hefei230039 China Orenburg State University Faculty of Mathematics and Information Technologies Orenburg460018 Russia Security Research Institute New H3C Group Hefei230088 China Wuhan University School of Cyber Science and Engineering 430072 China

Introducing the SDN paradigm can further improve the handover efficiency of mobile nodes, and researchers have proposed corresponding solutions to the security problems in the handover process. Some existing cryptography-based schemes delegate authentication to the fog nodes to accelerate the handover process, however, the computation and communication overheads are not low enough to satisfy the requirements of delay-sensitive vehicular applications. To realize secure handover of vehicles in software defined vehicular networks (SDVN), in this paper, based on symmetric cryptography, we propose a lightweight and secure handover scheme with conditional privacy-preserving for group-based SDVN. The handover authentication only involves lightweight operation, without based on elliptic curve cryptography or involving complex bilinear pairing operations. After successfully authenticating with the SDN controller, the vehicle can directly authenticate with the fog nodes in the same group. The polynomial and one-way hash chain are used to realize group key update. We use BAN logic and ProVerif to formally analyze and test the security of our scheme. The detailed security analyses show that the scheme can resist common types of attacks and meet the essential security and privacy requirements. Compared with other related and represented works, our scheme exhibits better performance in computation and communication overheads. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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Enhancing Chewing Detection with a CNN-BiLSTM Network Utilizing IMU and Photoplethysmography Data from an Earable Device

Enhancing Chewing Detection with a CNN-BiLSTM Network Utiliz...

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IEEE International Conference on Software engineering and Service Sciences (ICSESS)

作者： Sakorn Mekruksavanich Wikanda Phaphan Phaisarn Jeefoo Anuchit Jitpattanakul Department of Computer Engineering School of Information and Communication Technology University of Phayao Phayao Thailand Research Group in Statistical Learning and Inference Department of Applied Statistics Faculty of Applied Science King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Bangkok Thailand Geographic Information System School of Information and Communication Technology University of Phayao Phayao Thailand Intelligent and Nonlinear Dynamic Innovations Research Center Department of Mathematics Faculty of Applied Science King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (数字)9798350389166

ISBN: (纸本)9798350389173

Detecting chewing is vital to tracking eating habits, which is necessary to preserve good well-being and health. Advancements in wearable sensors have recently enabled cap-turing a wide range of sensor data, including signals from inertial measurement units (IMUs) and photoplethysmography (PPG). This research presents a new deep-learning design that efficiently detects chewing occurrences employing IMU and PPG sensor data acquired from an early instrument. The design includes convolutional neural networks (CNN) and bidirectional long short-term memory (LSTM). The CNN-BiLSTM network presented in this study combines the advantages of both CNN and BiLSTM to capture spatial and temporal characteristics from the sensor data effectively. The CNN layers extract localized patterns and characteristics from the IMU and PPG data, whereas the BiLSTM layers represent the extended relationships and time-based changes in chewing behavior. By integrating these two formidable designs, our network attains a high level of resilience and precision in detecting chewing. We assess the efficacy of the CNN-BiLSTM network using a standardized dataset obtained from several individuals wearing wearable devices while engaging in eating events. The dataset comprises IMU and PPG sensor data that have been annotated with associated chewing sessions. The experimental findings clearly show that the suggested network outperforms the current leading approaches, obtaining an accu-racy of 98.18 % and an F1-score of 98.29 %, the highest recorded. The CNN-BiLSTM network performs better than baseline models such as CNN, LSTM, BiLSTM, GRU, and BiGRU, emphasizing the efficacy of integrating spatial and temporal modeling for chewing identification.

关键词： Performance evaluation Recurrent neural networks Measurement units Photoplethysmography Convolutional neural networks Wearable devices Long short term memory Wearable sensors Software engineering Resilience

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Edge Computing-Based Joint Client Selection and Networking Scheme for Federated Learning in Vehicular IoT

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China Communications 2021年第6期18卷 39-52页

作者： Wugedele Bao Celimuge Wu Siri Guleng Jiefang Zhang Kok-Lim Alvin Yau Yusheng Ji School of computer science and information engineering Hohhot Minzu CollegeHohhot 010051China Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering The University of Electro-Communications1-5-1ChofugaokaChofu-shiTokyo182-8585 Japan Institute of Intelligent Media Technology Communication University of ZhejiangZhejiang 310018China School of Science and Technology Sunway University5Jalan UniversitiBandar Sunway47500 Petaling JayaSelangorMalaysia Information Systems Architecture Research Division National Institute of Informatics2-1-2HitotsubashiChiyoda-kuTokyo 101-8430 Japan

In order to support advanced vehicular Internet-of-Things(IoT)applications,information exchanges among different vehicles are required to find efficient solutions for catering to different application requirements in complex and dynamic vehicular *** learning(FL),which is a type of distributed learning technology,has been attracting great interest in recent years as it performs knowledge exchange among different network entities without a violation of user ***,client selection and networking scheme for enabling FL in dynamic vehicular environments,which determines the communication delay between FL clients and the central server that aggregates the models received from the clients,is still *** this paper,we propose an edge computing-based joint client selection and networking scheme for vehicular *** proposed scheme assigns some vehicles as edge vehicles by employing a distributed approach,and uses the edge vehicles as FL clients to conduct the training of local models,which learns optimal behaviors based on the interaction with *** clients also work as forwarder nodes in information sharing among network *** client selection takes into account the vehicle velocity,vehicle distribution,and the wireless link connectivity between vehicles using a fuzzy logic algorithm,resulting in an efficient learning and networking *** use computer simulations to evaluate the proposed scheme in terms of the communication overhead and the information covered in learning.

关键词： vehicular IoT federated learning client selection networking scheme

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architecture Descriptions Analysis Based on Text Mining and Crawling technology 3

Architecture Descriptions Analysis Based on Text Mining and ...

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3rd IEEE International Conference on Frontiers technology of information and computer, ICFTIC 2021

作者： Zheng, Tong Zhao, Dongmiao Wang, Xingtian Gao, Weijun Miao, Sheng Qingdao University College of Computer Science and Technology Qingdao China Qingdao University of Technology Innovation Institute for Sustainable Maritime Architecture Research and Technology Qingdao China Faculty of Environmental Engineering University of Kitakyushu Kitakyushu Japan Qingdao University of Technology School of Information and Control Engineering Qingdao China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665406055

Nowadays, text mining technology is developed rapidly and employed by various contexts, such as healthcare, public opinion analysis, and document retrieval. Architectural design descriptions usually include large amount of massive text, which means information and knowledge are hidden. Since more and more attention are paid to the sustainable development, this paper research the main building design factors on nature aspect by using text mining. Collecting and processing 41,062 descriptions of architecture projects from website, the frequency of occurrence words with nature aspect are analyzed in 11 architecture categories respectively. The top 100 words of frequency are taken to constitute the word cloud, and the design factors on natural environment aspect could be summarized as area, light, landscape, structure, material, façade, site, water, wind, and view. This will provide architects guidance on dealing with the contradiction between building and nature. It will help us to further explore the relationship between architectural design and natural environment and realize a green and sustainable future. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Architectural design

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