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arXiv 2022年

作者： Chong, Baxi He, Juntao Li, Shengkai Erickson, Eva Diaz, Kelimar Wang, Tianyu Soto, Daniel Goldman, Daniel I. Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Quantitative Biosciences United States School of Physics United States Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Machines Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA United States

Locomotion is typically studied either in continuous media where bodies and legs experience forces generated by the flowing medium, or on solid substrates dominated by friction. In the former, centralized coordination is believed to facilitate appropriate slipping through the medium for propulsion. In the latter, slip is often assumed minimal and thus avoided via decentralized controls. We discover in laboratory experiments that terrestrial locomotion of a meter scale multi-segmented/legged robophysical model resembles undulatory fluid swimming. Experiments varying waves of limb stepping and body bending reveal how these parameters result in effective terrestrial locomotion despite seemingly ineffective isotropic frictional contacts. Dissipation dominates over inertial effects in this macroscopic-scaled regime, resulting in essentially geometric locomotion akin to microscopic-scale swimming. Theoretical analysis demonstrates that the high-dimensional multi-segmented/legged dynamics can be simplified to a centralized low-dimensional model, which reveals an effective Resistive Force Theory with an acquired viscous drag anisotropy. We extend our low-dimensional, geometric analysis to illustrate how body undulation can aid performance in non-flat obstacle-rich terrains and also use the scheme to quantitatively model how body undulation affects performance of biological centipede locomotion (the desert centipede S. polymorpha) moving at relatively high speeds (∼ 0.5 body lengths/sec). Our results could facilitate control of multilegged robots in complex terradynamic scenarios. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Friction

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Multi-legged matter transport: A framework for locomotion on noisy landscapes

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Chong, Baxi He, Juntao Soto, Daniel Wang, Tianyu Irvine, Daniel Blekherman, Grigoriy Goldman, Daniel I. Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Quantitative Biosciences Georgia Institute of Technology North Avenue AtlantaGA30332 United States School of Physics Georgia Institute of Technology 837 State St NW AtlantaGA30332 United States Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Machines Georgia Institute of Technology 801 Atlantic Dr NW AtlantaGA30332 United States School of Mathematics Georgia Institute of Technology 686 Cherry St NW AtlantaGA30332 United States

While the transport of matter by wheeled vehicles or legged robots can be guaranteed in engineered landscapes like roads or rails, locomotion prediction in complex environments like collapsed buildings or crop fields remains challenging. Inspired by principles of information transmission which allow signals to be reliably transmitted over noisy channels, we develop a "matter transport" framework demonstrating that non-inertial locomotion can be provably generated over "noisy" rugose landscapes (heterogeneities on the scale of locomotor dimensions). Experiments confirm that sufficient spatial redundancy in the form of serially-connected legged robots leads to reliable transport on such terrain without requiring sensing and control. Further analogies from communication theory coupled to advances in gaits (coding) and sensor-based feedback control (error detection/correction) can lead to agile locomotion in complex terradynamic regimes. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Information theory

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M2FN: Multi-step modality fusion for advertisement image assessment

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Park, Kyung-Wha Ha, Jung-Woo Lee, JungHoon Kwon, Sunyoung Kim, Kyung-Min Zhang, Byoung-Tak Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience Seoul National University Korea Republic of NAVER AI LAB NAVER CLOVA Statistics and Actuarial Science Soongsil University Korea Republic of School of Biomedical Convergence Engineering Pusan National University Korea Republic of Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul National University Korea Republic of Surromind Robotics

Assessing advertisements, specifically on the basis of user preferences and ad quality, is crucial to the marketing industry. Although recent studies have attempted to use deep neural networks for this purpose, these studies have not utilized image-related auxiliary attributes, which include embedded text frequently found in ad images. We, therefore, investigated the influence of these attributes on ad image preferences. First, we analyzed large-scale real-world ad log data and, based on our findings, proposed a novel multi-step modality fusion network (M2FN) that determines advertising images likely to appeal to user preferences. Our method utilizes auxiliary attributes through multiple steps in the network, which include conditional batch normalization-based low-level fusion and attention-based high-level fusion. We verified M2FN on the AVA dataset, which is widely used for aesthetic image assessment, and then demonstrated that M2FN can achieve state-of-the-art performance in preference prediction using a real-world ad dataset with rich auxiliary attributes. © 2021, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Marketing

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On-body non-invasive glucose monitoring sensor based on high figure of merit (FoM) surface plasmonic microwave resonator

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Scientific reports 2023年第1期13卷 17527页

作者： Farzad Soltanian Mehdi Nosrati Saleh Mobayen Chuan-Chun Li Telung Pan Ming-Ta Ke Paweł Skruch Department of Electrical Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton Canada. Department of Electrical Engineering Manhattan College New York USA. Department of Electrical Engineering University of Zanjan Zanjan Iran. mobayens@yuntech.edu.tw. Graduate School of Intelligent Data Science National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Douliou 640301 Yunlin Taiwan. mobayens@yuntech.edu.tw. National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch Yunlin Taiwan. a***@***. Bachelor Program in Interdisciplinary Studies College of Future National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Yunlin 64002 Taiwan. Graduate School of Intelligent Data Science National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Douliou 640301 Yunlin Taiwan. Department of Automatic Control and Robotics AGH University of Science and Technology 30-059 Kraków Poland.

High-figure of merit (FoM) plasmonic microwave resonator is researched as a non-invasive on-body sensor to monitor the human body's blood glucose variation rate in adults for biomedical applications, e.g., diabetic patients. The resonance frequencies of the proposed sensor are measured to be around [Formula: see text] GHz and [Formula: see text] GHz over the frequency band of DC to 6GHz which are suitable for monitoring interstitial fluid (ISF) changing rate. The [Formula: see text] sensor is experimentally wrapped on the human body arm to monitor the blood glucose changing rate via amplitude and frequency variations of the sensor. Amplitude variation and frequency shift are measured to be around 7 dB and 30 MHz, respectively. The measured results demonstrate the high precision of the proposed approach to depict a valid diagram for glucose changing rate due to good impedance matching of the designed microwave sensor and human body. The sensor is shown to enhance the sensitivity by a factor of 5 compared to the conventional ones.

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Hadamard product for low-rank bilinear pooling 5

Hadamard product for low-rank bilinear pooling

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5th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2017

作者： Kim, Jin-Hwa On, Kyoung-Woon Lim, Woosang Kim, Jeonghee Ha, Jung-Woo Zhang, Byoung-Tak Interdisciplinary Program in Cognitive Science Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of School of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of School of Computing KAIST Daejeon34141 Korea Republic of NAVER LABS Corp. NAVER Corp Gyeonggi-do13561 Korea Republic of School of Computer Science and Engineering Interdisciplinary Program in Cognitive Science Seoul National University and Surromind Robotics Seoul08826 Korea Republic of

Bilinear models provide rich representations compared with linear models. They have been applied in various visual tasks, such as object recognition, segmentation, and visual question-answering, to get state-of-the-art performances taking advantage of the expanded representations. However, bilinear representations tend to be high-dimensional, limiting the applicability to computationally complex tasks. We propose low-rank bilinear pooling using Hadamard product for an efficient attention mechanism of multimodal learning. We show that our model outperforms compact bilinear pooling in visual question-answering tasks with the state-of-the-art results on the VQA dataset, having a better parsimonious property. © ICLR 2019 - Conference Track Proceedings. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object recognition

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A study for estimating reaction force of robot arm by using PDSPO

A study for estimating reaction force of robot arm by using ...

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International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots and Ambient Intelligence (URAI)

作者： Hyun Hee Kim Sun Oh Park Jin Ho Kyung Hyun Min Do Min Cheol Lee Interdisciplinary Program in Robotics Pusan National University Busan Korea School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National University Busan Korea Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials Daejeon Korea

In the industrial field, assembling parts using robot arm requires force information. Some robot arms with torque sensors are commercially available, but they are difficult to use for industrial applications due to durability problems. In addition, mounting a torque sensor on the robot arm increases manufacturing costs and complicates the structure. In this study, we apply Sliding Perturbation Observer (SPO) to 7-axis robot manipulator and estimate reaction force without using torque sensor in simulation. From the estimated perturbation, it can be determined whether the end effector of the robot manipulator will crash part of the assembly.

关键词： Manipulators Service robots Robot sensing systems Collision avoidance Observers Force

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A study on robust control method of underwater vehicle using SMCSPO

A study on robust control method of underwater vehicle using...

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Asian Control Conference

作者： Hyun Hee Kim Jong Seob Won Hyeon Jin Cho Jun Ho Hwang Min Cheol Lee Interdisciplinary Program in Robotics Pusan National University Geumjeong-gu Busan Korea Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Jeonju University Wansan-gu Jeonju-si Jeollabuk-do Korea Agency for Defense Development Korea School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National University Geumjeong-gu Busan Korea

ISBN: (纸本)9781509015740;9781509015733

The application of robust control method is required for the design of the automatic control system of the unmanned underwater vehicle which is operated in underwater environment under great disturbance. Sliding Perturbation Observer (SPO) was developed to overcome the chattering phenomenon which is a weak point of the sliding mode control. This control method can be applied to the control of underwater vehicle operating in strong environmental disturbances because it has the advantage of estimating and compensating for nonlinear components, modeling uncertainties and environmental disturbances of the system. In this study, the sliding mode control with sliding perturbation observer (SMCSPO) is simulated in an underwater vehicle to evaluate the disturbance compensation performance and compare it with a PID controller.

关键词： Underwater vehicles Perturbation methods Vehicle dynamics Observers Mathematical model Sliding mode control PI control

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SMCSPO based reaction force estimation for 7 DOF robot arm

SMCSPO based reaction force estimation for 7 DOF robot arm

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International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems ( ICCAS)

作者： Hyun Hee Kim Wang Jie Karam Dad Kallu Min Cheol Lee Interdisciplinary Program in Robotics Pusan National University Busan Korea School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National University Busan Korea

ISBN: (纸本)9781467390583

The high degree-of-freedom robot arms need the end-effector's assembly force information for precision and accuracy works. But attaching a force sensor on the end-effector of robot is difficult because of cost, weight and structural problems. In this paper, we will apply SMCSPO(Sliding Mode Control with Sliding Perturbation Observer) robust control algorithm to a 7 degree-of-freedom robot arm to estimate assembly force without force sensor in robotics Lab simulation. From estimated perturbation, we can decide whether the end-effector of robot arm crashes the assembly part of not. If the absolute value of perturbation of most axes is sharply increasing case, it can be assumed that the end-effector of robot manipulator and assembling parts collide into each other.

关键词： Manipulators Robot sensing systems Force Service robots Collision avoidance Observers

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The evaluation of scratch reduction in Flying Touch method by using SMCSPO

The evaluation of scratch reduction in Flying Touch method b...

引用

International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems ( ICCAS)

作者： Sung jin Kim Hyun Hee Sung min Yoon Min Cheol Lee School of Interdisciplinary Program in Robotics Pusan National University Busan SouthKorea School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National University Busan SouthKorea

Scratch defects is occur due to impact drop and friction between the roller and slab in the conventional hot rolling method. The Flying Touch method is one of the proposed methods to improve the scratch defects. Flying Touch method is available to soft touch between the rollers and the slab. Because roller is unfixed and flexible. And Flying Touch method is proposed synchronization of the rollers' angular velocity and the slab's surface velocity. In this paper, a simulator was designed to apply and verify the Flying Touch method. After, the actual implementation was velocity synchronization of Flying Touch method in the designed simulator. Performance of scratch reduction evaluated comparative experiment to velocity de-synchronization and velocity synchronization of Flying Touch method.

关键词： Synchronization Slabs Control systems Frequency modulation

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Reaction force estimation of hydraulic servo system using sliding perturbation observer

Reaction force estimation of hydraulic servo system using sl...

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IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, AIM 2015

作者： Cha, Keum-Gang Yoon, Sung-Min Kim, Hyun-Hee Gim, Ki-Yeon Lee, Min-Cheol Department of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National University BusanKS102 Korea Republic of Interdisciplinary Program in Robotics Pusan National University BusanKS102 Korea Republic of School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National University BusanKS102 Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9781467391078

In this paper, the estimation method of reaction force for electro-hydraulic servo system for movement is discussed. This reaction force estimation method is based on sliding perturbation observer that is robust observer technique. Before estimating reaction force, the modeling of electro-hydraulic servo system is processed. Before the fine modeling parameters of electro-hydraulic servo system, modeling equation is obtained through cylinder equation using expansion and shrinkage stroke process. After finding modeling equation, the obtaining accurate modeling parameter is carried out from signal compression method. After defining modeling parameter, reaction force estimation is operated by sliding perturbation observer. The analysis result of estimation for reaction force will be used for bilateral control with master-slave structure. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Estimation

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