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Experimental study on in-situ capture of gaseous heavy metals by calcium-doped kaolinite in furnace

Journal of Southeast University(English Edition) 2022年第1期38卷 62-69页

作者： Zha Jianrui Huang Yaji Xia Zhipeng Zhu Zhicheng Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision of Ministry of Education Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China School of Management Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China School of Energy and Environment Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

For revealing the effect of calcium on heavy metal in-furnace capture by kaolinite,gaseous PbCl_(2) and CdCl_(2) adsorptions by calcium-doped kaolinite at high temperatures and their mechanisms were investigated through experiments in a fixed-bed furnace,where factors of temperatures and the mixing proportion of limestone and kaolinite were *** results show that the adsorption efficiency of cadmium by the mixed sorbents is lower than that by single sorbents,mainly due to the consumption of lime or limestone,whereas that of lead varies at different reaction *** kinds of areas,named as Ca-rich zone and Ca-low zone,are found in the sorbents of calcium-doped *** Ca-rich zone tends to lessen the capture efficiencies for the two metals,whereas the Ca-low zone can enhance their *** heterogeneous distributions of calcium have multiple effects on metal sorption,including the diffusion enhancement through the eutectic effect by forming low-melting-point substances,the inhibition by the competitive occupation of reaction sites,and the block of pores caused by sintering at a high temperature.

关键词： adsorption heavy metal high temperature kaolinite mineral reaction

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A Multimodal Data-driven Framework for Anxiety Screening

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Mo, Haimiao Ding, Shuai Hui, Siu Cheung The School of Management Hefei University of Technology Anhui Hefei23009 China The Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-Making Ministry of Education China The School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore

Early screening for anxiety and appropriate interventions are essential to reduce the incidence of self-harm and suicide in patients. Due to limited medical resources, traditional methods that overly rely on physician expertise and specialized equipment cannot simultaneously meet the needs for high accuracy and model interpretability. Multimodal data can provide more objective evidence for anxiety screening to improve the accuracy of models. The large amount of noise in multimodal data and the unbalanced nature of the data make the model prone to overfitting. However, it is a non-differentiable problem when high-dimensional and multimodal feature combinations are used as model inputs and incorporated into model training. This causes existing anxiety screening methods based on machine learning and deep learning to be inapplicable. Therefore, we propose a multimodal data-driven anxiety screening framework, namely MMD-AS, and conduct experiments on the collected health data of over 200 seafarers by smartphones. The proposed framework’s feature extraction, dimension reduction, feature selection, and anxiety inference are jointly trained to improve the model’s performance. In the feature selection step, a feature selection method based on the Improved Fireworks Algorithm is used to solve the non-differentiable problem of feature combination to remove redundant features and search for the ideal feature subset. The experimental results show that our framework outperforms the comparison methods. © 2023, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Feature Selection

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A MILP Model and Two-Stage Heuristic Algorithm for Vehicle-Assisted Multi-Drone Inspection Routing Problem

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IET intelligent Transport Systems 2025年第1期19卷

作者： Xia, Yuanqing Luo, He Dong, Rui Yin, Youlong Lin, Shizhong Wang, Guoqiang School of Management Hefei University of Technology Hefei China Key Laboratory of Process Optimization & Intelligent Decision-Making Ministry of Education Hefei China Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Management of Aerospace System Anhui Province Hefei China Management Center of UAV Inspection Operation State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co. Ltd Hefei China Anhui Power Transmission & Transformation Engineering Co. Ltd Hefei China

This paper introduces a vehicle-assisted multi-drone inspection routing problem (VAMDIRP), which enables the vehicle to repeatedly traverse roads, thereby reducing task completion time. Firstly, a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model is constructed for the problem using a series of decision variables and auxiliary variables. The model can be solved by GUROBI for small-scale instances. Secondly, a two-stage heuristic algorithm is proposed to solve large-scale instances. Experimental results show that this algorithm improves the solution quality by an average of 20.71% and reduces the running time by an average of 60.31% compared to existing algorithms. Finally, a sensitivity analysis is conducted on relevant parameters, revealing that changes in the number and speed of drones significantly affect the solution quality. © 2025 The Author(s). IET intelligent Transport Systems published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Institution of Engineering and Technology.

关键词： Sensitivity analysis

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Learning-Based Asynchronous Sliding Mode Control for Switching Systems with Partly Unknown Probabilities

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IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering 2025年 22卷 15526-15535页

作者： Cheng, Jun Tang, Tianfeng Yan, Huaicheng Park, Ju H. Basin, Michael V. Guangxi Normal University School of Mathematics and Statistics Guilin541006 China East China University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Process of Ministry of Education Shanghai200237 China Yeungnam University Department of Electrical Engineering 280 Daehak-Ro Kyongsan38541 Korea Republic of Ningbo University of Technology Institute for Interdisciplinary Research in Intelligent Science Zhejiang Ningbo315211 China School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Autonomous University of Nuevo León San Nicolás de los Garza66455 Mexico

This study focuses on the learning-based asynchronous sliding mode control for switching systems, operating under a general switching rule and partially unknown probability information. A novel switching rule is constructed, governed by a joint probability distribution dependent on the current mode and its duration time, thereby overcoming the limitations of traditional Markov/semi-Markov models in terms of the difficulty in obtaining transition probabilities and computational complexity. Departing from traditional geometric distribution assumption, the proposed method follows more general duration distribution. Acknowledging the challenge of obtaining complete probability information in practical scenarios, partially unknown probability information is considered. In addition, a learning-based asynchronous sliding mode control law is developed, aimed at guiding state signals onto preset sliding regions and effectively reducing chattering induced by mode switchings. Finally, the efficacy and superiority of the developed theories are verified through both numerical and practical examples. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Normal distribution

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Manipulating Constrained Soft Tissue while Avoiding Obstacles using Reinforcement Learning with Self-Attention

Manipulating Constrained Soft Tissue while Avoiding Obstacle...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Xian He Shuai Zhang Shanlin Yang Bo Ouyang The School of Management Hefei University of Technology Hefei China The Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-Making (Ministry of Education) Hefei University of Technology Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

The complexity of dynamics raises challenges in deformable object manipulation, particularly the soft tissue shape control in in vivo environment. Previous studies assume the soft tissue is in an obstacle-free space, and the constraints are constant. To go one step further, a Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) algorithm is presented to manipulate the soft tissue under external disturbances while avoiding obstacles. K-Means is applied to reduce the dimension of the state space. Furthermore, self-attention is introduced to focus on the external forces and the constraints. Experiment results show that the agent can shape the soft tissue into the target deformation with the proposed approach under unknown external force, where the agent can automatically increase attention to the external force. The agent can find an obstacle-free path while manipulating the soft tissue. Compared with the SAC algorithm, the proposed approach with self-attention requires less training time, and the critic network is more stable.

关键词： Training Shape control Shape Biological tissues Force Surgery Reinforcement learning

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Emotion-aware Personalized Music Recommendation with a Heterogeneity-aware Deep Bayesian Network

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Jing, Erkang Liu, Yezheng Chai, Yidong Yu, Shuo Liu, Longshun Jiang, Yuanchun Wang, Yang School of Management Hefei University of Technology Anhui Hefei China School of Management Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-Making Ministry of Education Anhui Hefei China School of Management Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences for Cyberspace Behaviour and Management Anhui Hefei China Rawls College of Business Texas Tech University LubbockTX United States School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Anhui Hefei China

Music recommender systems play a critical role in music streaming platforms by providing users with music that they are likely to enjoy. Recent studies have shown that user emotions can influence users’ preferences for music moods. However, existing emotion-aware music recommender systems (EMRSs) explicitly or implicitly assume that users’ actual emotional states expressed through identical emotional words are homogeneous. They also assume that users’ music mood preferences are homogeneous under the same emotional state. In this article, we propose four types of heterogeneity that an EMRS should account for: emotion heterogeneity across users, emotion heterogeneity within a user, music mood preference heterogeneity across users, and music mood preference heterogeneity within a user. We further propose a Heterogeneity-aware Deep Bayesian Network (HDBN) to model these assumptions. The HDBN mimics a user’s decision process of choosing music with four components: personalized prior user emotion distribution modeling, posterior user emotion distribution modeling, user grouping, and Bayesian neural network-based music mood preference prediction. We constructed two datasets, called EmoMusicLJ and EmoMusicLJ-small, to validate our method. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms baseline approaches on metrics of HR, Precision, NDCG, and MRR. Ablation studies and case studies further validate the effectiveness of our HDBN. The source code and datasets are available at https://***/jingrk/HDBN. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Economic and social effects

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Face Tracking Strategy of 7-DOF Manipulator Using optimization Algorithm Based on Velocity Analysis

Face Tracking Strategy of 7-DOF Manipulator Using Optimizati...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Shuai Zhang Cancan Zhao Xian He Bo Ouyang Shanlin Yang The School of Management Hefei University of Technology Hefei China The Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-Making(Ministry of Education) Hefei University of Technology Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

Patients' facial expressions can reflect their condition, but expressions cannot be captured like ECG or EEG monitor. Long-term monitoring will increase the workload of nurses. To tackle this issue, we develop a face tracking strategy using a 7-DOF robot manipulator with a camera mounted on the end-effector. First, we analyze the relationship between the manipulator's workspace and optimal tracking pose and design an optimization function to initialize the head position. By comparing the speed of the head and manipulator, knowledge of the maximum tracking limit of the head and the manipulator in the tracking process is given. Moreover, a configuration-based optimization algorithm is proposed to minimize the error with theoretical optimal pose by converting radian to arc length. We calculate the optimal configuration of the camera with the feedback of the head configuration while minimizing the difference between theoretical optimal pose. Simulation experimental results verified that the proposed face tracking strategy outperforms the visual servoing control strategy only based on the pseudo-inverse of the Jacobian matrix.

关键词： Jacobian matrices Tracking Robot kinematics Manipulators Cameras Visual servoing Trajectory

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An Evidence-Based Multimodal Fusion Approach for Predicting Review Helpfulness with Human-Ai Complementarity

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Yang, Ying Zhang, Ling-Feng Ren, Gang Wang, Gang School of Management Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-making Ministry of Education Hefei230009 China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Decision-Making & Information System Technologies Hefei230009 China

Online product reviews have been increasingly adopted by consumers to express their evaluation for products on e-commercial platforms. Consumers are encouraged to evaluate the review quality by helpful votes according to their human intelligence, and considerable machine learning approaches have been developed to help detect helpful reviews automatically. However, previous studies largely depend on machine intelligence and neglect the complementary strength between machine algorithms and human intelligence. This study proposes an evidence-based multimodal fusion approach for predicting the helpfulness of reviews by aggregating the human intelligence from user votes and machine intelligence from texts and images. Review helpfulness is measured by a belief distribution and represented by the evidence obtained from each modality data. An evidential reasoning rule-based fusion strategy is proposed to combine the hybrid intelligence considering their complementarity. A new dataset is also developed for the task of multimodal review helpfulness prediction by crawling online product reviews from *** and annotated by human scoring. Experimental results on the dataset show that the proposed approach for predicting review helpfulness has superior predictive power and outperforms existing methods. This study also contributes to e-commerce by providing an enhanced method for predicting review helpfulness from both human and machine intelligence. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

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A Lite Fireworks Algorithm for optimization

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Mo, Haimiao Zeng, Min The School of Management Hefei University of Technology Anhui Hefei23009 China The Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-Making Ministry of Education China College of Computer Science Guangdong University of Science and Technology Guangdong Province Dongguan China

The fireworks algorithm is an optimization algorithm for simulating the explosion phenomenon of fireworks. Because of its fast convergence and high precision, it is widely used in pattern recognition, optimal scheduling, and other fields. However, most of the existing research work on the fireworks algorithm is improved based on its defects, and little consideration is given to reducing the number of parameters of the fireworks algorithm. The original fireworks algorithm has too many parameters, which increases the cost of algorithm adjustment and is not conducive to engineering applications. In addition, in the fireworks population, the unselected individuals are discarded, thus causing a waste of their location information. To reduce the number of parameters of the original Fireworks Algorithm and make full use of the location information of discarded individuals, we propose a simplified version of the Fireworks Algorithm. It reduces the number of algorithm parameters by redesigning the explosion operator of the fireworks algorithm and constructs an adaptive explosion radius by using the historical optimal information to balance the local mining and global exploration capabilities. The comparative experimental results of function optimization show that the overall performance of our proposed LFWA is better than that of comparative algorithms, such as the fireworks algorithm, particle swarm algorithm, and bat algorithm. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Scattering parameters

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Probabilistic-linguistic-information-driven decision-making method based on weight extraction and information aggregation

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Journal of Control and Decision 2025年

作者： Fu, Chao Jia, Xuefei Lu, Guangyan Chang, Wenjun School of Management Hefei University of Technology Hefei China Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-making Ministry of Education Hefei China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Decision-Making & Information System Technologies Hefei China Department of Operation Management CRRC Qishuyan Instiute Co. Ltd Changzhou China

In this paper, a probabilistic-linguistic-information-driven decision-making method is proposed to help decision makers make decisions with historical data. Historical individual assessments and collective assessments represented by probabilistic linguistic term sets (PLTSs) are used to extract criterion weights to train a decision model in the proposed method. To support the extraction of criterion weights, a new difference measure between PLTSs is developed, which considers semantics of linguistic terms and all possible difference cases except for intersection between PLTSs. The arithmetic, geometric, and quadratic mean operators are developed to iteratively combine individual assessments to generate the aggregated assessments, in which the problem of combinatorial explosion is effectively avoided. The three operators accomplish the training of the decision model based on the extracted criterion weights. The proposed method is used to help radiologists diagnose thyroid nodules, in which its applicability is verified and the performance of the three aggregation operators is compared. © 2025 Northeastern University, China.

关键词： Semantics

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