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arXiv 2025年

作者： Hou, Yanzhao Wang, Guoning Chen, Chen Mu, Gaoze Cui, Qimei Tao, Xiaofeng Yang, Yuanmu National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Networks Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China Pengcheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China State Key Laboratory for Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments Department of Precision Instrument Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

Terahertz (THz) communication technology is regarded as a promising enabler for achieving ultra-high data rate transmission in next-generation communication systems. To mitigate the high path loss in THz systems, the transmitting beams are typically narrow and highly directional, which makes it difficult for a single beam to serve multiple users simultaneously. To address this challenge, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS), which can dynamically manipulate the wireless propagation environment, have been integrated into THz communication systems to extend coverage. Existing works mostly remain theoretical analysis and simulation, while prototype validation of RIS-assisted THz communication systems is scarce. In this paper, we designed a liquid crystal-based RIS operating at 220 GHz supporting both single-user and multi-user communication scenarios, followed by a RIS-aided THz communication system prototype. To enhance the system performance, we developed a beamforming method including a real-time power feedback control, which is compatible with both single-beam and multi-beam modes. To support simultaneous multi-user transmission, we designed an OFDM-based resource allocation scheme. In our experiments, the received power gain with RIS is no less than 10 dB in the single-beam mode, and no less than 5 dB in the multi-beam mode. With the assistance of RIS, the achievable rate of the system could reach 2.341 Gbps with 3 users sharing 400 MHz bandwidth and the bit error rate (BER) of the system decreased sharply. Finally, an image transmission experiment was conducted to vividly show that the receiver could recover the transmitted information correctly with the help of RIS. The experimental results also demonstrated that the received signal quality was enhanced through power feedback adjustments. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Bit error rate

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Optimizing PV-battery energy storage for netzero emission traction power system through artificial rabbit optimization method

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Journal of Energy Storage 2025年 126卷

作者： Li, Zhijian Hu, Yihua Ollerenshaw, Richard Li, Xinian He, Zengxiang Esfahani, Mohammad Nasr School of Physics Engineering and Technology University of York YorkYO10 5DD United Kingdom Department of Engineering King's College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom Siemens Rail Electrification Siemens Mobility York United Kingdom School of Information and Electronics Engineering Shandong Technology and Business University Yantai264005 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China

The transition from traditional fossil fuels to renewable energy is becoming increasingly feasible and is essential for addressing energy and environmental challenges. In transportation electrification, the variability of power demand and the intermittent nature of renewable energy generation present challenges to achieving high renewable energy utilization. Battery energy storage systems (BESS) integrated to renewable resources offer a viable solution to these intermittency issues, though their costs require careful optimization. This paper explores the cost implications of using on-site renewable energy to power a railway traction system. It proposes a photovoltaic (PV) energy storage strategy optimized with the Artificial Rabbit Algorithm (ARO). By applying railway load and regional PV data, we optimize the capacity of BESS and the rated power of the PV site to meet railway electricity demands while minimizing investment and operational costs. The study shows that the capacity of BESS and the size of the PV installation depend on different self-sufficiency ratio (SSR) requirements, leading to an optimized configuration for highly renewable systems. Additionally, the study highlights that considering battery aging is crucial for reducing costs in traction power systems using renewable energy and remains economically viable under time-of-use pricing policies. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Battery storage

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Additive manufacturing of silicon carbide microwave-absorbing metamaterials

Additive Manufacturing Frontiers

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Additive Manufacturing Frontiers 2025年第1期4卷

作者： Zhao, Hanqing Liao, Qingwei Li, Yinghao Chu, Xiangcheng Yuan, Songmei Qin, Lei Key Laboratory of Sensors Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing 100192 China Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology Ministry of Education Beijing Information Science & Technology University Beijing 100192 China State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Material Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang University Beijing 100191 China

SiC is a wave-absorbing material with good dielectric properties, high-temperature resistance, and corrosion resistance, which has great potential for development in the field of high-temperature wave-absorbing. However, SiC is limited by its low impedance-matching performance and single wave-absorbing mechanism. Therefore, compatible metamaterial technologies are required to enhance its wave-absorbing performance further. The electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbing metamaterials can realize perfect absorption of EMWs in specific frequency bands and precise regulation of EMW phase, propagation mode, and absorption frequency bands through structural changes. However, the traditional molding methods for manufacturing complex geometric shapes require expensive molds, involve process complexity, and have poor molding accuracy and other limitations. Therefore, additive manufacturing (AM) technology, through material layered stacking to achieve the processing of materials, is a comprehensive multidisciplinary advanced manufacturing technology and has become the core technology for manufacturing metamaterials. This review introduces the principles and applications of different AM technologies for SiC and related materials, discusses the current status and development trends of various AM technologies for fabricating silicon–carbon-based wave-absorbing metamaterials, summarizes the limitations and technological shortcomings of existing AM technologies for fabricating silicon–carbon-based wave-absorbing metamaterials, and provides an outlook for the future development of related AM technologies. © 2024 The Author(s)

关键词： Additive manufacturing Electromagnetic absorption Metamaterials SiC

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Joint beamforming and compressed sensing for uplink grant-free access

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Xia, Guoqing Xiao, Pei Li, Bohan Zhang, Yue Zhou, Huiyu School of Engineering University of Leicester LeicesterLE1 7RH United Kingdom University of Surrey GuildfordGU2 7XH United Kingdom School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences University of Leicester LeicesterLE1 7RH United Kingdom Institute of Communication Measurement Technology Chengdu610095 China

Compressed sensing (CS)-based techniques have been widely applied in the grant-free non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) to a single-antenna base station (BS). In this paper, we consider the multi-antenna reception at the BS for uplink grant-free access for the massive machine type communication (mMTC) with limited channel resources. To enhance the overloading performance of the BS, we develop a general framework for the synergistic amalgamation of the spatial division multiple access (SDMA) technique with the CS-based grant-free NOMA. We derive a closed-form statistical beamforming and a dynamic beamforming scheme for the inter-cluster interference suppression when applying SDMA. Based on this, we further develop a joint adaptive beamforming and subspace pursuit (J-ABF-SP) algorithm for the multiuser detection and data recovery, with a novel sparsity level decision method without the accurate knowledge of the noise level. To further improve the data recovery performance, we propose an interference cancellation-based J-ABF-SP scheme (J-ABF-SP-IC) by using the initial signal estimates generated from the J-ABF-SP algorithm. Illustrative simulations verify the superior user detection and signal recovery performance of our proposed algorithms in comparison with existing CS-based grant-free NOMA techniques. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Beamforming

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Improved H_∞ control for networked control systems with network-induced delay and packet dropout

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Journal of Central South University 2016年第5期23卷 1215-1223页

作者：李冰武俊峰黄玲 School of Measurement-control Technology and Communications Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology College of Electrical and Information Engineering Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology

The H_∞ performance analysis and controller design for linear networked control systems(NCSs) are *** NCSs are considered a linear continuous system with time-varying interval input delay by assuming that the sensor is time-driven and the logic Zero-order-holder(ZOH) and controller are *** on this model,the delay interval is divided into two equal subintervals for H_∞ performance *** improved H_∞ stabilization condition is obtained in linear matrix inequalities(LMIs) framework by adequately considering the information about the bounds of the input delay to construct novel Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals(LKFs).For the purpose of reducing the conservatism of the proposed results,the bounds of the LKFs differential cross terms are properly estimated without introducing any slack matrix ***,the H_∞ controller is reasonably designed to guarantee the robust asymptotic stability for the linear NCSs with an H_∞ performance level γ.Numerical simulation examples are included to validate the reduced conservatism and effectiveness of our proposed method.

关键词： H ∞ performance networked control systems packet dropout network-induced delay

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Stability Analysis of Distributed Parameter Systems on Temperature measurement of Large-scale Objects

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Journal of Thermal Science 2007年第3期16卷 248-253页

作者： Zhenliang DING Li ZHONG Feng YUAN Department of Electronic Engineering School of Automatic Measurement and Control Harbin Institute of Technology 150001 Harbin China

In this paper, the mechanical construction, thermal regulator design and temperature measurement system of a local area were set up for large-scale linear measurement. Numerical analysis based on temperature correlated characteristic is discussed to obtain optimal observation points for the measurements. The horizontal temperature distribution of the measured area is compared with the measurement of the variation of temperature at 15℃ and 20℃ over time, and characteristic of dynamic response is also discussed. In addition, the long-time stability of measured temperature is analyzed by means of using the standard deviation. It characterizes the temperature distribution performance of a large area and how it may impact the measurement of a large-scale object.

关键词： temperature control temperature measurement distribution parameter linear measurement.

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Heptagonal core anti-resonant hollow-core fiber for laser beam mode shapers

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Chinese Optics Letters 2025年第04期 54-60页

作者：王洋张小贝陈伟张琦杨勇李茂春颜苗王廷云 Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks' Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication' Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science School of Communication and Information EngineeringShanghai University Laboratory of Science and Technology on Marine Navigation and Control' China State Shipbuilding Corporation

We report a novel anti-resonant hollow-core fiber（ARF） with a heptagonal core surrounded by connected cladding tubes,which is employed as a laser beam mode shaper. Cladding nodes are formed between each pair of adjacent cladding tubes,which efficiently enhances the mode coupling, thus significantly suppressing higher-order modes（HOMs） within a short fiber length. Numerical investigation and simulation for variations in the curvature of each node are conducted, through which an optimized structure of cladding nodes is obtained. Experimental results demonstrate that for a 1-m-long ARFbased mode shaper, the output beam quality M2is enabled, and the near-diffraction-limit beam quality is 1.03. The ARF presents a maximum average transmission power of 600 mW, achieving a total coupling efficiency of approximately85%. Moreover, it is maintained for one hour without inducing any damage while maintaining beam quality. These results highlight the great potential of the mode shaper in applications such as laser surgery, precision welding, and laser writing.

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Cross-Layer in MIMO-OFDM System with Adaptive Modulation and Coding: Design and Analysis

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2025年第2期23卷 371-376页

作者： Junhui Zhao Xin Guan Xiuping Li Longji Zeng State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Network & Communication Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China School of Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China

The queuing performance of the cross-layer system with Space-time block code (STBC) over Multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) channel is analyzed. The Adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) in physical layer and finite length of buffer in data-link layer are combined with this model. A simple cross-layer design and the queue state process are proposed based on finite state Markov channel model, which is to solve the service process. The proposed cross-layer design is also incorporated with STBC to further improve the system performance. Simulation results illustrate the dependence of system performance on various parameters, and quantify the performance gain due to cross-layer optimization. The adjustment of target packet loss rate of adaptive modulation coding in physical layer can maximize average throughput of the system, meanwhile a significant improvement of the system performance is brought.

关键词： Cross layer design Adaptive systems System performance Simulation Packet loss Physical layer Throughput Block codes Modulation coding Optimization

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Efficient Path-Following for Urban Logistics: A Fuzzy control Strategy for Consumer UAVs under Disturbance Constraints

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2025年

作者： Shao, Xingling Du, Jun Xia, Yi Zhang, Zekai Hou, Xiangwang Debbah, Merouane North University of China School of Electrical and Control Engineering Taiyuan030051 China State Key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelecronic Dynamic Measurement Technology and Instrument Taiyuan030051 China Tsinghua University Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing100084 China Tsinghua University State Key laboratory of Space Network and Communications Beijing100084 China National University of Defense Technology College of Intelligence Science and Technology Hunan Changsha410073 China Tsinghua University Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Shenzhen518055 China Khalifa University of Science and Technology KU6G Research Center Abu Dhabi127788 United Arab Emirates

The adoption of consumer unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for logistics transportation is a key aspect of the emerging low-altitude economy, yet it faces significant challenges. Urban environments introduce complex obstacles, including dense buildings and unpredictable wind disturbances, while existing control methods struggle to balance path-following accuracy, disturbance rejection, and communication efficiency. To meet these demands, this paper proposes a quantized fuzzy learning path-following control for consumer UAVs. Firstly, a hysteresis quantized fuzzy disturbance observer (HQFDO) is proposed where the disturbances are approximately estimated by a neural network. Notably, a hysteresis quantizer is employed to reduce the communication bandwidth occupation by discretizing disturbance observations. Subsequently, a distributed velocity controller and a heading angle controller are designed to tackle the geometric and dynamic tasks separately. Specifically, the velocity controller introduces a projective arc length error to mitigate inefficiencies and safety risks associated with frequent acceleration and deceleration switches. Compared to conventional techniques, the proposed approach improves transient performance, enhances path attractivity, and optimizes communication resource utilization. Theoretical stability analysis is provided, and simulations validate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Target drones

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A Reducing Iteration Orthogonal Matching Pursuit Algorithm for Compressive Sensing

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Tsinghua Science and technology 2016年第1期21卷 71-79页

作者： Rui Wang Jinglei Zhang Suli Ren Qingjuan Li School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Computer and Control Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

In recent years, Compressed Sensing（CS） has been a hot research topic. It has a wide range of applications, such as image processing and speech signal processing owing to its characteristic of removing redundant information by reducing the sampling rate. The disadvantage of CS is that the number of iterations in a greedy algorithm such as Orthogonal Matching Pursuit（OMP） is fixed, thus limiting reconstruction ***, in this study, we present a novel Reducing Iteration Orthogonal Matching Pursuit（RIOMP） algorithm that calculates the correlation of the residual value and measurement matrix to reduce the number of *** conditions for successful signal reconstruction are derived on the basis of detailed mathematical *** compared with the OMP algorithm, the RIOMP algorithm has a smaller reconstruction error. Moreover, the proposed algorithm can accurately reconstruct signals in a shorter running time.

关键词： compressed sensing signal processing wireless sensor networks

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