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Enhancing interaction performance of soft pneumatic-networks grippers by skeleton topology optimization

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2021年第12期64卷 2709-2717页

作者： CHEN ShiTong WANG YuSheng LI DeChen CHEN FeiFei ZHU XiangYang Robotics Institute School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The inherent compliance of soft materials imbues robots,generally referred to as soft robots,with particular advantages in producing adaptive and safe ***,the mainstream design paradigms of soft robots have been focused on pursuing large free motions only,usually at the expense of greatly decreased stiffness,leading to limited capability of withstanding external loads in interactive *** is a pressing need to incorporate the interaction specifications at the design stage to embody soft robots with not only proper deformability but equally importantly,considerable stiffness to perform complex tasks in practical ***,inspired by the dexterity of human hands,we propose a computational design framework for soft grippers with a focus on improving their interaction performance in power grasping or precision grasping *** design paradigm rests on attaching a relatively stiffer skeleton layer to the parametric pneumatic networks based actuator which is widely used due to the geometric advantage,and the skeleton layout is designed for customized interaction conditions by a level set based topology optimization *** expected,the optimized skeleton layouts exhibit specified structural features highly relevant to the predefined concentrated loads for precision grip or distributed loads for power grip,which physically implies the compromise between deformability and *** the interaction forces are difficult to measure in situ,we devise power and precision grasping scenarios and evaluate the critical actuation pressure of the object’s falling *** experiments qualitatively demonstrate the superiority of each specified *** work represents an initial step toward the rational design for interaction in soft robots.

关键词： soft robotics interaction grippers topology optimization

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Design and Control of Continuous Jumping Gaits for Humanoid Robots Based on Motion Function and Reinforcement Learning

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Procedia Computer Science 2024年 250卷 51-57页

作者： Zida Zhao Shilong Sun Haodong Huang Qingbin Gao Wenfu Xu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System (HIT) Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin Heilongjiang China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen 518055 China

Continuous jumping of humanoid robots is a challenging problem that requires appropriate gait and force control for the robot to achieve. Reinforcement learning (RL) has been applied to the motion control of humanoid robots and has achieved significant progress. However, traditional RL control methods primarily rely on designing reward signals to generate human-like movements, and it requires developing complex reward signals for continuous jumping, resulting in limited actions and suboptimal jumping performance. To address this issue, we have designed motion functions for humanoid continuous jumping and incorporated them into the RL framework to obtain desired human-like continuous jumping actions. Furthermore, two different jumping gaits are designed to investigate the jumping effects produced by different jumping functions: bent-knee jumping (BJ) and straight-knee jumping (SJ). BJ is a typical jumping style where the legs flex during the jumping process to accumulate energy, enabling higher explosive power. SJ is more suitable for tasks requiring quick responses, as the legs remain upright during the jump, providing faster reaction speed. The performance in continuous jumping tasks has been evaluated by comparing the effects of training with different jumping functions. This research has particular guidance for improving the jumping ability of robots and enhancing the stability and efficiency of humanoid continuous jumping.

关键词： Continuous jumping gaits Humanoid robots Motion function Reinforcement learning

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High-density Baropodometry Platform Based on Vision Based Tactile Sensing 46

High-density Baropodometry Platform Based on Vision Based Ta...

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46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2024

作者： Dong, Yueshi Ren, Jieji Zhang, Ningbin Zhao, Weijing Zhou, Jian Gu, Guoying Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Mechanical Engineering The State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai200240 China Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai200240 China The Robotics Institute School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371499

Plantar pressure distribution measurement is significant for healthy monitoring and disease diagnosis. However, existing equipment lack of high-density resolution and may lead under-diagnosed of small abnormal regions. To address problem, we propose a special high resolution and low cost Baropodometry based on vision based tactile sensing (VBTS). Specially, we design a measurement platform with larger-scale sensing range (280 mm x 150 mm) and high-density resolution (440 ppi). To achieve the homogeneous illumination for the measure area, we also propose normally distributed light sources around the platform, and delicately adjust the incident angle to optimize the reconstruction performance. Besides, we design a example-based method to calibrate the platform and build a look-up table to reconstruct the plantar geometry from observed image. Experiments show the high lateral resolution that can discriminate the details ( © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Barometers

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A Flexible Piezoelectric-based Tactile Sensor for Dynamic Force Measurement 4

A Flexible Piezoelectric-based Tactile Sensor for Dynamic Fo...

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4th International Conference on High Performance Big Data and Intelligent systems, HDIS 2022

作者： Xiang, Guiyao Wang, Xiaoxin Cheng, Nengyuan Hu, Liang Zhang, Hongwei Liu, Honghai School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Shenzhen China Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9781665491440

ISBN: (纸本)9781665491440

Force measurement is important in the robotic manipulation tasks, and it is an essential property of specific tactile sensor. An increasing number of studies demonstrated the capacity of tactile sensor in force measurement. However, most of the works focus on the static force measurement, the precise track of dynamic force is hard to be accomplished. Compared with traditional piezoresistive sensors, piezoelectric-based tactile sensors have advantages in low energy consumption and high sensitivity. This paper developed a flexible multi-layer piezoelectric-based tactile sensor inspired by the structure of skin. The size of sensor with a 3×3 sensing element array was designed to match that of a finger. The signal processors and logical algorithms were integrated to sense and distinguish the size, location and pattern of different external force stimuli in real time, including pressure intensity and vibration frequency. Two experiments about pressure sensing and vibration sensing show that the proposed tactile sensor with finger-like force range, high sensitivity and fast response time. The range of measured force amplitude and frequency were 0.1N-2N and 0.1Hz-100Hz. Another characteristic, the response time, was less than 50ms. In addition, the sensor array has a spatial resolution of 4 mm. This work has driven the development of tactile sensor for dynamic force measurement in real-Time robotic grasping. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Energy utilization

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Contact Force Guidance Assembly towards Unknown-Shaped Dual Peg-in-Hole

Contact Force Guidance Assembly towards Unknown-Shaped Dual ...

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IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and engineering (CASE)

作者： Ninglong Jin Wei Du Jianhua Wu Zhenhua Xiong The School of Mechanical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Institute of Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350358513

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358520

The automatic assembly of dual peg-in-hole often relies on the concrete CAD model, either explicitly or implicitly. However, especially in daily life, the shapes of pegs vary, and the robot cannot always obtain an accurate CAD model of the peg before performing the insertion task. Therefore, inspired by the force constraint during contact, we used contact force as the completion indicator of the assembly and proposed a novel two-stage assembly strategy for unknown-shaped dual peg-in-hole. Additionally, a variable remote compliance center method is employed to decouple the contact forces of two pegs and their adjustments. Three types of unidirectional movement modes—exploration, compliance, retention—are utilized to guide the peg to contact with the hole under large initial offsets. The performance of the proposed assembly strategy was evaluated through a series of experiments using various shapes of pegs. The results show that our method effectively completes arbitrary mixed-shaped dual peg-in-hole task under large initial offsets in terms of orientation error (>20°) and position error (>30mm) acorss all test cases.

关键词： Solid modeling Shape Force Process control Switches Robustness Assembly Admittance control Robots Oscillators

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Mag-Boost Mechanism for High-Power Ocean Wave Energy Harvesting

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Tang, Tianyi Li, Yunfei Huang, Manjuan Mei, Mingqi Wang, Zizhao Zha, Fusheng Sun, Lining Liu, Huicong School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Robotics Soochow University Suzhou215123 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China

Ocean wave energy is a highly anticipated renewable energy source. However, due to the ultra-low frequency and random characteristics of ocean waves, efficient and high-power energy harvesting has been a great challenge. By ingeniously leveraging the phenomenon of sudden magnetic-torque variation in orthogonal magnetic fields, this paper proposes an innovative Mag-Boost mechanism, which is capable of converting ultra-low excitation below 1Hz to high-frequency oscillations of power-magnet more than 50Hz without direct contact. The energy conversion efficiency of this mechanism can be as high as 89.3%. By integrating four Mag-boost units into a circular array, a high-power wave energy harvester (WEH) with ultra-low frequency response capabilities has been proposed. At a frequency of 1Hz and an inclination angle of 30°, the WEH demonstrated a high output performance with power of 1.79W and power density of 1.88kW/m³, which is an order of magnitude higher than those of the previous reported ones. During the off-shore test at Yellow Sea, the WEH reached the peak open-circuit voltage of 10V, ensuring completely independent and stable power supply for wireless temperature and humidity sensors. Furthermore, the Mag-Boost mechanism also shows considerable potential for harvesting other forms of low-frequency environmental energy, including wind, vibration, and human kinetic energy. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Water waves

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A bionic approach for the mechanical and electrical decoupling of an MEMS capacitive sensor in ultralow force measurement

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Frontiers of Mechanical engineering 2023年第2期18卷 297-317页

作者： Wendi GAO Bian TIAN Cunlang LIU Yingbiao MI Chen JIA Libo ZHAO Tao LIU Nan ZHU Ping YANG Qijing LIN Zhuangde JIANG Dong SUN State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement TechnologiesOverseas Expertise Introduction Center for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Nano Measurement Technologies Discipline InnovationXi’an Jiaotong University(Yantai)Research Institute for Intelligent Sensing Technology and SystemSchool of Mechanical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing Yantai 265599China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems(HIT) Harbin 150006China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Capacitive sensors are efficient tools for biophysical force measurement,which is essential for the exploration of cellular ***,attention has been rarely given on the influences of external mechanical and internal electrical interferences on capacitive *** this work,a bionic swallow structure design norm was developed for mechanical decoupling,and the influences of structural parameters on mechanical behavior were fully analyzed and optimized.A bionic feather comb distribution strategy and a portable readout circuit were proposed for eliminating electrostatic *** instability was evaluated,and electrostatic decoupling performance was verified on the basis of a novel measurement method utilizing four complementary comb arrays and applicationspecific integrated circuit *** electrostatic pulling experiment showed that the bionic swallow structure hardly moved by 0.770 nm,and the measurement error was less than 0.009% for the area-variant sensor and 1.118% for the gap-variant sensor,which can be easily compensated in *** proposed sensor also exhibited high resistance against electrostatic rotation,and the resulting measurement error dropped below 0.751%.The rotation interferences were less than 0.330 nm and(1.829×10^(-7))°,which were 35 times smaller than those of the traditional differential *** on the proposed bionic decoupling method,the fabricated sensor exhibited overwhelming capacitive sensitivity values of 7.078 and 1.473 pF/μm for gap-variant and area-variant devices,respectively,which were the highest among the current *** immunity to mechanical disturbances was maintained simultaneously,i.e.,less than 0.369% and 0.058% of the sensor outputs for the gap-variant and area-variant devices,respectively,indicating its great performance improvements over existing devices and feasibility in ultralow biomedical force measurement.

关键词： micro-electro-mechanical system capacitive sensor bionics operation instability mechanical and electrical decoupling biomedical force measurement

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Effect of variable-angle trajectory structure on mechanical performance of CF/PEEK laminates made by robotic fiber placement

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2022年第12期35卷 336-356页

作者： Shouzheng SUN Haiyang MEI Yang WANG Jiahai ZHANG Zhenyu HAN Jinglan GUO State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Wuhu Robot Technology Research Institute Harbin Institute of TechnologyWuhu 241000China Shanghai Spaceflight Precision Machinery Institute Shanghai 201600China School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150080China

In comparison to the traditional fixed-angle trajectory,the variable-angle trajectory has a greater design ***,it is a challenge to determine which common design curve structure is the most effective for improving mechanical *** work explores the effects of various design curves such as fixed-angle curve,linear curve,arc curve,sine curve,Bezier curve,and cubic polynomial curve trajectories on mechanical performance of laminates,including vibration modal performance and buckling *** algorithm and improved NSGA-II algorithm are then used to optimize various curve *** results are confirmed utilizing thermoplastic Carbon Fiber(CF)/Polyether-Ether-Ketone(PEEK)laminates made by robotic fiber placement *** relationship model between different mechanical performance and curve design variables is *** optimization of variable-angle structure with mechanical properties as input variables is ***,a full-process angle-variable laying software platform from trajectory planning(CAD),trajectory optimization to manufacturing(CAM)is developed for facilitating the fiber placement application.

关键词： Fiber reinforced plastics Mechanical properties Robotic fiber placement Thermoplastics Trajectory design Variable-angle laminate

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Recent Advances in Space-Deployable Structures in China

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engineering 2022年第10期17卷 207-219页

作者： Xiaofei Ma Tuanjie Li Jingya Ma Zhiyi Wang Chuang Shi Shikun Zheng Qifeng Cui Xiao Li Fan Liu Hongwei Guo Liwu Liu Zuowei Wang Yang Li Xi’an Institute of Space Radio Technology Xi’an 710100China School of Electromechanical Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering Beijing 100094China Aerospace System Engineering Shanghai Shanghai 201109China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Department of Astronautical Science and Mechanics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Deployable space structure technology is an approach used in building spacecraft,especially when realizing deployment and folding *** in orbit,the structures are released from the fairing,deployed,and *** the development of communication,remote-sensing,and navigation satellites,space-deployable structures have become cutting-edge research topics in space science and *** paper summarizes the current research status and development trend of spacedeployable structures in China,including large space mesh antennas,space solar arrays,and deployable structures and mechanisms for deep-space *** technologies of space-deployable structures are addressed from the perspectives of deployable mechanisms,cable-membrane form-finding,dynamic analysis,reliable environmental adaptability analysis,and ***,future technology developments and trends are elucidated in the fields of mesh antennas,solar arrays,deployable mechanisms,and on-orbit adjustment,assembly,and construction.

关键词： Deployable space structures Mesh antennas Solar arrays Deep-space exploration

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COMPENSATION OF THE COUPLED VIBRATION AND VISCOELASTIC NONLINEARITY OF DIELECTRIC ELASTOMER ACTUATORS THROUGH CLOSED-LOOP INPUT SHAPER AND DIRECT INVERSE HYSTERESIS CONTROL 1

COMPENSATION OF THE COUPLED VIBRATION AND VISCOELASTIC NONLI...

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1st International Conference on Mechanical system Dynamics, ICMSD 2022

作者： Zou, Jiang Gu, Guoying Zhu, Xiangyang State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration The Robotics Institute School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Minhan Distinct Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9781839537837

ISBN: (纸本)9781839537837

In this work, we present a control approach to remove the coupled vibration and viscoelastic nonlinearity of DEAs. To this end, we firstly characterize the dynamical responses of DEAs, demonstrating complex nonlinearities, including vibration, viscoelastic creep and hysteresis nonlinearities. Then, a closed-loop input shaper is designed to remove the vibration phenomenon and viscoelastic creep nonlinearity. Finally, based on a phenomenological hysteresis model, a direct inverse hysteresis controller is further developed to eliminate the viscoelastic hysteresis nonlinearity of the compensated system. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed control approach, several static and periodical trajectories tracking experiments are conducted. The experimental results demonstrate that: with our control approach, DEA can precisely track sinusoidal trajectories with different frequencies, and the maximum tracking error and the root mean square error decrease from 63.56% to 19.81% and 29.02% to 9.58%, respectively. This work is the early attempt to remove the coupled vibration and viscoelastic nonlinearity, which capable of improving the working bandwidth of DEAs and may pave the way for practical applications. © 2022 IET Conference Proceedings. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hysteresis

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