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The Autonomous Pipeline Navigation of a Cockroach Bio-Robot with Enhanced Walking Stimuli

Cyborg and Bionic systems 2023年第1期4卷 47-55页

作者： Songsong Ma Yuansheng Chen Songlin Yang Shen Liu Lingqi Tang Bing Li Yao Li State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenChina School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenChina The Biorobotics Institute Scuola Superiore Sant'AnnaPisaItaly

Tens of crawling bio-robots with cockroaches as the mobile platform have been developed with various *** with artificial crawling robots of the same size,they revealed better flexibility,larger payload,and stronger *** features made bio-robots ideal for pipeline inspection scenarios because the advancements in locomotion mechanisms and efficient power systems are still hurdles for current artificial *** this study,we controlled the bio-robot to crawl in the confined dark pipeline and achieved autonomous motion control with the help of an onboard sensing ***,a micro-camera was mounted on the electronic backpack of the cockroach for image collection,and an IMU sensor was used to compute its body *** electronic backpack transmitted images to the host computer for junction recognition and distance ***,the insect's habituation to electrical stimulation has long been an uncertain factor in the control of ***,a synergistic stimulation strategy was proposed to markedly reduce the habituation and increase the number of effective turning controls to over 100 *** is also found that both the increase of payload and the application of stimulations could promote the metabolic rate by monitoring carbon dioxide *** the integration of synergistic stimulation and autonomous control,we demonstrated the fully autonomous pipeline navigation with our cockroach bio-robot,which realized the cycle number of approximately 10 in a *** research provides a novel technology that has the potential for practical applications in the future.

关键词： robot artificial Robot

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Design and Experimental Validation of a Worm-Like Tensegrity Robot for In-Pipe Locomotion

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Journal of Bionic engineering 2023年第2期20卷 515-529页

作者： Xiaolin Dai Yixiang Liu Wei Wang Rui Song Yibin Li Jie Zhao School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan250061China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Unmanned System of Ministry of Education Jinan250061China Shandong Research Institute of Industrial Technology Jinan250061China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150080China

Traditional rigid-body in-pipe robots usually have complex and heavy structures with limited flexibility and *** soft in-pipe robots have great improvements in flexibility,they still have manufacturing difficulties due to their reliance on high-performance soft *** structure is a kind of self-stressed spatial structure consisting discrete rigid struts connected by a continuous net of tensional flexible strings,which combines the advantages of both rigid structures and soft *** applying tensegrity structures into robotics,this paper proposes a novel worm-like tensegrity robot for moving inside ***,a robot module capable of body deformation is designed based on the concept of tensegrity and its deformation performance is ***,the optimal parameters of the module are obtained based on the tensegrity *** deformation ability of the tensegrity module is tested ***,the worm-like tensegrity robot that can crawl inside pipes is developed by connecting three modules in *** performance and load capacity are tested on the prototype of the worm-like tensegrity robot by experiments of moving in horizontal pipe,vertical pipe,and elbow *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design and suggest that the robot has high compliance,mobility,and adaptability although with simple structure and low cost.

关键词： Bio-inspired robot Soft robot application Tensegrity structure Pipe crawling

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A Time-Optimal Trajectory Planning Algorithm for Six-Degree-of-Freedom Robots Based on NURBS Curves

A Time-Optimal Trajectory Planning Algorithm for Six-Degree-...

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International Conference on Control, Automation and robotics (ICCAR)

作者： Hao Hong Minxiu Kong Jiawang Wang Qianjiang Wang School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350373172

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373189

In this paper, we research and analyse the practical needs of robotic arm to complete the complex path planning of robotic arm and smooth transition of multi-attitude in the shortest time under the premise of satisfying the dynamics constraints, and put forward the time-optimal trajectory planning based on NURBS curves and multi-attitude interpolation algorithm based on quaternion with NURBS curves. Using the complex nature of quaternions, the quaternions are converted into three-dimensional space points for curve interpolation, and finally converted back to quaternions to achieve the second-order continuity of multi-gesture interpolation; a time-optimal trajectory planning algorithm based on NURBS curves is designed, which discretises the curves, and fits the NURBS curves using the discrete points. At the same time, the optimal rate solution under all the constraints is calculated point by point according to the discrete points on the motion path, and the optimal velocity curve satisfying the dynamics constraints is obtained, so as to achieve the time-optimal trajectory planning. Finally, the feasibility of the designed trajectory planning algorithm is verified in the simulation software and experimental platform, and it is proved that the algorithm can effectively improve the running speed by at least 30%.

关键词： Surface reconstruction Interpolation Trajectory planning Service robots Quaternions Heuristic algorithms Software algorithms

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A WLS-Based Step-by-Step Identification Method for Industrial Robot Dynamics Parameters

A WLS-Based Step-by-Step Identification Method for Industria...

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International Conference on Control, Automation and robotics (ICCAR)

作者： Qianjiang Wang Mingxiu Kong Chuancheng Bian Hao Hong State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350373172

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373189

In order to improve the accuracy of robot dynamics parameter identification, this paper designs a step-by-step identification method based on weighted least squares. The robot dynamics model is first linearized to obtain the minimum parameter set. Subsequently, the friction model is built separately and experiments are designed to recognize the joint friction parameters first. Based on this, the excitation trajectory of finite term Fourier series is designed and optimized and data are collected. The joint moments obtained from the difference between the overall experimentally collected moments and the calculated friction moments are used to obtain the complete robot dynamics parameters based on weighted least squares identification. Comparison of the designed overall identification experiments shows that the total moment residuals of this method are reduced by 35.52% compared with the one-time identification method, which proves the effectiveness of this method.

关键词： Parameter estimation Accuracy Automation Service robots Friction Industrial robots Kinetic theory

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A Unified Trajectory Optimization Approach for Long-Term and Reactive Motion Planning of Legged Locomotion

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Journal of Bionic engineering 2023年第5期20卷 2108-2122页

作者： Yapeng Shi Bin Yu Kaixian Ba Mantian Li School of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan UniversityNo.438 West Hebei AvenueQinhuangdao066004HebeiPeople’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001People’s Republic of China

This paper proposes a unified trajectory optimization approach that simultaneously optimizes the trajectory of the center of mass and footholds for legged *** on a generic point-mass model,the approach is formulated as a nonlinear optimization problem,incorporating constraints such as robot kinematics,dynamics,ground reaction forces,obstacles,and target *** unified optimization approach can be applied to both long-term motion planning and the reactive online planning through the use of model predictive control,and it incorporates vector field guidance to converge to the long-term planned *** effectiveness of the approach is demonstrated through simulations and physical experiments,showing its ability to generate a variety of walking and jumping gaits,as well as transitions between them,and to perform reactive walking in obstructed environments.

关键词： Legged locomotion Motion planning Trajectory optimization Bionic robot

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Speed Fluctuation Suppression of Current Scaling Errors Based on Improved Iterative Learning Control Method 26

Speed Fluctuation Suppression of Current Scaling Errors Base...

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26th International Conference on Electrical Machines and systems, ICEMS 2023

作者： Mu, Haoyi Yu, Guodong Li, Shaobin Zhu, Pengcheng Xu, Yongxiang School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317589

In recent years, there has been a growing demand for high-precision speed control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), drawing significant attention to the issue of inherent current measurement errors in drive control. This paper presents a novel approach to mitigate periodic speed fluctuations using an expert system-based iterative learning control (ILC) method. The proposed method employs an expert system to dynamically adjust the weight values of the memory factor during online updates. This ensures the calculated relaxation factor optimally suppresses speed fluctuations across all operating conditions. Furthermore, the stability and parameter tuning aspects are analyzed from the perspective of transfer functions, and the feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated through simulation. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Errors

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Tool geometry design and microstructure fabrication by micro flat-end milling on soft-brittle LiF surface

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Journal of Manufacturing Processes 2025年 149卷 868-877页

作者： Lei, Hongqin Zhang, Zixiao Chen, Liang Guo, Yanqiu Cheng, Jian Zhao, Linjie Chen, Mingjun Yang, Dinghuai Chen, Guang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China

The LiF crystal with the three-layer step microstructure is vital in the laser-driven quasi-isentropic compression experiment. However, due to the high chemical activity and easy deliquescence of soft-brittle LiF crystals, brittle fracture can easily occur during the microstructure preparation achieved by the micro-milling technology. Therefore, it is essential to determine the optimal tool geometry and preferred processing parameters to achieve an ultra-smooth surface. A finite element (FE) model of the tool geometry optimization for LiF crystals is constructed based on dimensional analysis and the stress-strain curve obtained by nanoindentation tests. Micro-slot and microstructure preparation experiments are conducted to verify the cutting performance of the manufactured cutters with optimal geometry. It is found that the optimal negative rake/relief angles of side- and bottom edges are determined to be −35°/9° and − 25°/20° for tool I from the perspectives of the tensile stress, cutting force, and tool surface stress (σ1), respectively. For tool II, optimal negative rake/relief angles of the side- and bottom edges are −60°/15° and − 55°/20°, respectively. The σ1 of tool II is 110.3 MPa, which is 0.74 times and 0.95 times that of tool I (149 MPa) and the CBN tool (116.1 MPa), respectively, indicating that tool II has the most substantial wear resistance under the same processing parameters. Besides, compared with other tool structures, the cutting force and tensile stress are the smallest when using the tool II. The small stress can make the milling process stable, and the vibration and impact generated by the tool are smaller, which helps to make the micro-milled surface smooth. Therefore, the average surface roughness processed by tool II is 0.70 times and 0.47 times that of the CBN tool and tool I, respectively, further illustrating the best cutting performance of tool II. Furthermore, for tool II, the optimal spindle speed and feed per tooth are 40,000 r/min a

关键词： Cutting performance Flat-end milling LiF crystals Microstructure fabrication Tool geometry

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An adaptive Kalman filter for physiological tremor suppression in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery

An adaptive Kalman filter for physiological tremor suppressi...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2023

作者： Yang, Daolong Jiang, Li Xu, Kun Robotics Institute of School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beijing100191 China Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin150008 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350325706

Physiological tremors of surgeons' hands bring vibration to the tip of surgical instruments, which may severely damage the accuracy of surgical procedures and even put patients' lives at risk. Thus robot-assisted surgery using a teleoperation system was introduced to solve this problem. Many filter algorithms were implemented into the robot-assisted surgery system to suppress the inevitable tremors, but always overlooking the traits of hand motion. An innovation/residual-based floating forgetting-factor adaptive Kalman filter (IFFAKF) is proposed to address this problem. A floating forgetting-factor is brought into the innovation/residual-based adaptive estimation algorithm to adjust the process noise covariance (Q) and measurement noise covariance (R) of the system, thus generating estimation of voluntary hand movement and suppressing the vibration at the tip of the surgical instrument caused by the physiological tremor during surgeries. The proposed filter has been contrasted with various filters in simulations and experiments. The results confirm that the proposed filter has obvious advantages in terms of time delay, estimation error, and tremor suppression performance. © 2023 IEEE.

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Optimal biaxial prestretch ratios of soft dielectric elastomer actuators for maximal voltage-induced displacement

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第10期66卷 2871-2881页

作者： LUO Kai WU JiaNing CHEN FeiFei School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Meta Robotics Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Prestretch plays an indispensable role in programming the voltage-induced deformation of dielectric elastomer actuators(DEAs).However,lacking rational design methods,the level of prestretch is usually determined through time-consuming experiments and trial-and-error *** this paper,we aim to quantitatively determine the optimal biaxial prestretch ratios for maximizing the voltage-induced displacement of *** on the Lagrange method and adjoint sensitivity analysis,we obtain the derivative of the displacement field with respect to the principal prestretch ratios,in which the nonlinearities and complex electromechanical coupling of DEAs are rigorously taken into *** derivative information allows for performing gradient-based optimization at a high convergence *** propose a comprehensive optimization framework connecting the nonlinear finite element analysis and sensitivity analysis to iteratively identify the optimal prestretch *** validate our method on two classical types of DEAs,i.e.,planar DEAs with fixed boundaries and free-standing three-dimensional dielectric elastomer minimum energy structures(DEMES).The simulation and experiment results both show that remarkable improvements in concerned displacements are obtained compared with the non-optimized designs.

关键词： dielectric elastomer prestretch ratios design optimization

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Precise semi-analytical inverse kinematic solution for 7-DOF offset manipulator with arm angle optimization

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Frontiers of Mechanical engineering 2021年第3期16卷 435-450页

作者： Boyu MA Zongwu XIE Zainan JIANG Hong LIU School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Seven-degree-of-freedom redundant manipulators with link offset have many advantages,including obvious geometric significance and suitability for configuration *** configuration is similar to that of the experimental module manipulator(EMM)in the Chinese Space Station Remote Manipulator ***,finding the analytical solution of an EMM on the basis of arm angle parameterization is *** study proposes a high-precision,semi-analytical inverse method for ***,the analytical inverse kinematic solution is established based on joint angle ***,the analytical inverse kinematic solution for a non-offset spherical-roll-spherical(SRS)redundant manipulator is derived based on arm angle *** approximate solution of the EMM is calculated in accordance with the relationship between the joint angles of the EMM and the SRS ***,the error is corrected using a numerical method through the analytical inverse solution based on joint angle *** selecting the stride and termination condition,the precise inverse solution is computed for the EMM based on arm angle ***,case solutions confirm that this method has high precision,and the arm angle parameterization method is superior to the joint angle parameterization method in terms of parameter selection.

关键词： 7-DOF redundant manipulator inverse kinematics semi-analytical arm angle link offset

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