On the basis of novel properties of ferroelectric conducting domain walls,the domain wall nanoelectronics emerges and provides a brand-new dimension for the development of high-density,high-speed and energy-efficient ...
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On the basis of novel properties of ferroelectric conducting domain walls,the domain wall nanoelectronics emerges and provides a brand-new dimension for the development of high-density,high-speed and energy-efficient *** in-memory computing,three-terminal devices with both logic and memory functions such as transistors purely based on ferroelectric domain walls are urgently ***,a prototype ferroelectric domain-wall transistor with a well-designed coplanar electrode geometry is demonstrated on epitaxial Bi Fe O_(3)thin *** the logic function,the current switching between on/off states of the transistor depends on the creation or elimination of conducting domain walls between drain and source *** the data storage,the transistor can maintain nonvolatile on/off states after the write/erase operations,providing an innovative approach for the development of the domain wall nanoelectronics.
Ferroelectric domain walls appear as sub-nanometer-thick topological interfaces separating two adjacent domains in different orientations,and can be repetitively created,erased,and moved during programming into differ...
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Ferroelectric domain walls appear as sub-nanometer-thick topological interfaces separating two adjacent domains in different orientations,and can be repetitively created,erased,and moved during programming into different logic states for the nonvolatile memory under an applied electric field,providing a new paradigm for highly miniaturized low-energy electronic *** some specific conditions,the charged domain walls are conducting,differing from their insulating bulk *** the past decade,the emergence of atomic-layer scaling solid-state electronic devices is such demonstration,resulting in the rapid rise of domain wall *** review aims to the latest development of ferroelectric domain-wall memories with the presence of the challenges and opportunities and the roadmap to their future commercialization.
Recent advances in developing beyond von Neumann architectures have moved the memristive devices to the forefront as one of the key enablers to realizing memristive computing-in-memory(m CIM)structures, which shows a ...
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Recent advances in developing beyond von Neumann architectures have moved the memristive devices to the forefront as one of the key enablers to realizing memristive computing-in-memory(m CIM)structures, which shows a great promise to boost the energy-efficiency and the performance of artificial intelligence(AI) chips. In this study, by considering the interactions between devices, circuits, and systems in the m CIM design, we propose several cross-layer design techniques, including(1) the BL-SL interactive forming protection(BSIFP) circuit that can reduce the voltage drop on the selected transistor, suppress the current overshoot by 65.96%, and improve the bit-cell density by more than 10.19%,(2) the clamping transistor trimming scheme(CTTS) to prevent the multiply-and-accumulate(MAC) signal margin degradation from chip-to-chip resistance variations, and(3) dynamic input-parallelism and output-precision(DIPOP) that can reduce the energy cost by 22.92% in a typical inference task with negligible accuracy loss. The results demonstrate the significant role of the cross-layer-interactive approach and provide a preliminary guideline for highly-efficient m CIM design.
The unique features of ambipolar two-dimensional materials open up a great opportunity to build gate-programmable devices for reconfigurable circuit applications,e.g.,PN junctions for rectifier ***,current-reported re...
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The unique features of ambipolar two-dimensional materials open up a great opportunity to build gate-programmable devices for reconfigurable circuit applications,e.g.,PN junctions for rectifier ***,current-reported rectifier circuits usually consist of one gate-programmable PN junction as the rectifier and one resistor as the load,which are not conductive to voltage output and large-scale *** we propose an approach of complementary gate-programmable PN junctions to assemble reconfigurable rectifier circuit,which include two symmetric back-to-back black phosphorus(BP)/hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN)/graphene heterostructured semi-gate field-effect transistors(FETs)and perform complementary NP and PN junction like complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS)*** investigation exhibits that the circuit can effectively reconfigure the circuit with/without rectifying ability,and can process alternating current(AC)signals with the frequency prior 1 KHz and reconfiguration speed up to 25μ*** also achieve the reconfigurable rectifier circuit memory via complementary semi-floating gate FETs *** complementary configuration here should be of low output impedance and low static power consumption,being beneficial for effective voltage output and large-scale integration.
It is significant to develop a heterogeneous integration technology to promote the application of two-dimensional(2D)materials in silicon roadmap. In this paper, we reported a field-effect WSe_(2)/Si heterojunction di...
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It is significant to develop a heterogeneous integration technology to promote the application of two-dimensional(2D)materials in silicon roadmap. In this paper, we reported a field-effect WSe_(2)/Si heterojunction diode based on ambipolar 2D WSe_(2) and silicon on insulator(SOI). Our results indicate that the device exhibits a p–n diode behavior with a rectifying ratio of ~300 and an ideality factor of 1.37. As a photodetector, it has optoelectronic properties with a response time of 0.13 ms, responsivity of 0.045 A/W, detectivity of 4.5×10~(10) Jones and external quantum efficiency(EQE) of 8.9 %.Due to the ambipolar behavior of the WSe_(2), the rectifying and optoelectronic properties of the heterojunction diode can be modulated by the gate electrical field, enabling various potential applications such as logic optoelectronic devices and neuromorphic optoelectronic devices for in-sensor computing circuits. Thanks to the process based on the mature SOI technique, our field-effect heterojunction diode should have obvious advantages in device isolation and integration.
Amorphous In–Ga–Zn–O(a-IGZO)thin-film transistor(TFT)memories with novel p-SnO/n-SnO_(2) heterojunction charge trapping stacks(CTSs)are investigated comparatively under a maximum fabrication temperature of 280℃.Co...
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Amorphous In–Ga–Zn–O(a-IGZO)thin-film transistor(TFT)memories with novel p-SnO/n-SnO_(2) heterojunction charge trapping stacks(CTSs)are investigated comparatively under a maximum fabrication temperature of 280℃.Compared to a single p-SnO or n-SnO_(2) charge trapping layer(CTL),the heterojunction CTSs can achieve electrically programmable and erasable characteristics as well as good data *** the two CTSs,the tunneling layer/p-SnO/nSnO_(2)/blocking layer architecture demonstrates much higher program efficiency,more robust data retention,and comparably superior erase *** resulting memory window is as large as 6.66 V after programming at 13 V/1 ms and erasing at-8 V/1 ms,and the ten-year memory window is extrapolated to be 4.41 *** is attributed to shallow traps in p-SnO and deep traps in n-SnO_(2),and the formation of a built-in electric field in the heterojunction.
Up to now, in the field of application-dependent testing for FPGA interconnect resources, the most widely used method is single-term function method, and the most accurate fault model is asymmetric bridging fault mode...
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We proposed a low-complexity multi-input multi-output neural network integrated with a maximum likelihood phase recovery algorithm (MIMO-NN-BMLPR), which is adopted in long-haul coherent optical communication. Neural ...
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The advancement of terahertz (THz) communication technology drives the evolution of wireless communication systems,offering novel pathways and technical means for the development of future 6G communication *** wireles...
The advancement of terahertz (THz) communication technology drives the evolution of wireless communication systems,offering novel pathways and technical means for the development of future 6G communication *** wireless communication systems are often constrained by bandwidth limitations of electronic devices in high frequency ***,THz communication technology leverages the characteristics of electromagnetic waves to transcend these limitations,enabling communication athigher frequencies and wider bandwidths.
Membrane electrode assembly reactor offers great promise toward practical CO_(2)***,traditional proton exchange membrane possesses strong acidic chemical environment,which facilitates undesired hydrogen evolution *** we report a proton antagonist strategy,through which the proton diffusion pathways have been severely impeded by Na+cation to produce an alkaline-rich *** this new membrane electrode assembly,we can significantly suppress the hydrogen evolution and achieve a Faradaic efficiency of 95.7%for CO with 51.5%energy *** addition,our proton antagonist membrane outperforms the commercial anion exchange membrane in both conductivity and oxidation resistance lifetime,which are crucial for large scale electrolysis of carbon neutral chemicals.
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