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Orbit-Orbit Interaction in Spatiotemporal optical Vortex

engineering 2025年第2期45卷 44-51页

作者： Jian Chen Jie Zhao Xi Shen Dewei Mo Cheng-Wei Qiu Qiwen Zhan School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical System University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore

While spin-orbit interaction has been extensively studied,few investigations have reported on the interaction between orbital angular momenta(OAMs).In this work,we study a new type of orbit-orbit coupling between the longitudinal OAM and the transverse OAM carried by a three-dimensional(3D)spatiotemporal optical vortex(STOV)in the process of tight *** 3D STOV possesses orthogonal OAMs in the x-y,t-x,and y-t planes,and is preconditioned to overcome the spatiotemporal astigmatism effect.x,y,and t are the axes in the spatiotemporal *** corresponding focused wavepacket is calculated by employing the Debye diffraction theory,showing that a phase singularity ring is generated by the interactions among the transverse and longitudinal vortices in the highly confined *** Fourier-transform decomposition of the Debye integral is employed to analyze the mechanism of the orbit-orbit *** is the first revelation of coupling between the longitudinal OAM and the transverse OAM,paving the way for potential applications in optical trapping,laser machining,nonlinear light-matter interactions,and more.

关键词： Spatiotemporal optical vortex Orbital angular momentum Momentum interaction Highly confined wavepacket Diffraction

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Super-resolution reconstruction of off-axis digital holography based on Real-ESRGAN

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Applied Optics 2025年第9期64卷 2245-2254页

作者： Chen, Geng Chen, Jie Liao, Houzhang Liu, Keke Tang, Xin Kong, Yong School of Electric and Electrical Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering Science Shanghai201620 China School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China

Off-axis digital holography plays a crucial role in high-precision three-dimensional imaging. However, high-resolution phase images are often affected by the limited pixel size of the sensor. To address this issue, this study proposes, for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, the application of Real-ESRGAN for the super-resolution reconstruction of off-axis digital holography images. By directly applying super-resolution processing to the hologram, the limitations of the sensor's pixel size are overcome, followed by phase reconstruction to obtain high-resolution phase images. The Real-ESRGAN model enhances the texture information of the hologram through a deep network with multiple residual-in-residual dense blocks (RRDBs), restoring a clearer hologram. A U-Net architecture with spectral normalization, offering stronger discriminative capability, is used to provide detailed per-pixel feedback for the generator. The experimental results demonstrate that this method can be applied to multi-scale holograms, outperforming comparison networks in both visual quality and quantitative metrics, thus providing an innovative solution for the super-resolution reconstruction of off-axis digital holography. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group. All rights, including for text and data mining (TDM), Artificial Intelligence (AI) training, and similar technologies, are reserved.

关键词： Holograms

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More than just a name?From magnetic to optical skyrmions and the topology of light

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Light(Science & Applications) 2025年第1期14卷 26-29页

作者： Jian Chen Andrew Forbes Cheng-Wei Qiu School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai200093China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore117583Singapore School of Physics University of the WitwatersrandJohannesburgSouth Africa

Topology is usually perceived intrinsically immutable for a given *** argue that optical topologies do not immediately enjoy such ***'optical skyrmions'as an example,we show that they will exhibit varying textures and topological invariants(skyrmion numbers),depending on how to construct the skyrmion vector when projecting from real to parameter *** demonstrate the fragility of optical skyrmions under a ubiquitous scenario-simple reflection off an optical *** topology is not without benefit,but it must not be assumed.

关键词： numbers space. topology

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HGLFNet: Hybrid Global Semantic and Local Detail Feature Network for Lane Detection

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 72314-72328页

作者： Ding, Lei Tang, Chunhui Fang, Yi University of Shanghai for Science and Technology School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering Shanghai200093 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai200240 China

Lane detection is a crucial component of autonomous driving perception systems. Existing methods still encounter performance limitations in complex situations like occlusions and extreme illumination. To address these challenges, this paper introduces a novel Hybrid Global Semantic and Local Detail Feature Network (HGLFNet), designed to enhance lane detection accuracy and robustness in complex scenarios. Technically, we propose a Global Semantic Feature Extraction Module (GSFEM), integrating a Long-Range Information Capture Unit (LRICU) and a Multi-Scale Aggregation Unit (MSAU). GSFEM innovatively utilizes large-kernel convolutions to efficiently capture global contextual information, significantly improving the model’s perception of complete lane line shapes and overcoming the limited receptive field of conventional methods. Furthermore, we develop a Semantic Feature Fusion Module (SFFM) to effectively bridge the semantic gap between global semantic features and local detailed features. SFFM incorporates a Deformable Feature-based Attention Mechanism (DFAM) to adaptively enhance the representational power of fused features and highlight crucial lane line characteristics. HGLFNet effectively integrates global semantic context with local detailed information, enhancing the network’s ability to detect thin and occluded lane line structures. In quantitative evaluation, HGLFNet is compared with state-of-the-art methods. On the VIL-100 dataset, the F1 score and accuracy are improved by 0.75% and 0.38%, respectively, compared to ADNet. On the Tusimple dataset, the F1 score and accuracy are improved by 0.49% and 0.11%, respectively. On the more challenging CULane dataset, the F1 score is improved by 0.03%. The experimental results comprehensively demonstrate that HGLFNet surpasses the existing state-of-the-art techniques in both accuracy and efficiency, providing a novel and effective solution for lane detection in complex scenarios and showing significant potential in pra

关键词： Semantics Feature extraction Lane detection Shape Attention mechanisms Accuracy Kernel Lighting Autonomous vehicles Roads

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Enhancement Methods for Chiral optical Signals by Tailoring optical Fields and Nanostructures

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engineering 2025年第2期45卷 25-43页

作者： Hanqing Cai Liangliang Gu Haifeng Hu Qiwen Zhan School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Zhangjiang Laboratory Shanghai 201204China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical System University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

The unique property of chirality is widely used in various *** the past few decades,a great deal of research has been conducted on the interactions between light and matter,resulting in significant technical advancements in the precise manipulation of light field *** this review,which focuses on current chiral optics research,we introduce the fundamental theory of chirality and highlight the latest achievements in enhancing chiral signals through artificial nano-manufacturing technology,with a particular focus on mechanisms such as light scattering and Mie resonance used to amplify chiral *** providing an overview of enhanced chiral signals,this review aims to provide researchers with an indepth understanding of chiral phenomena and its versatile applications in various domains.

关键词： Mie scattering optical chirality Circular dichroism Orbital angular momentum Bound states in the continuum Nonlinear optics

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Broadband single-polarization single-mode low confinement loss hollow core anti-resonant fiber with semi-elliptical nested tube

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optical and Quantum Electronics 2025年第4期57卷 1-12页

作者： Lin, Wen Fei, Yihong Wang, Ning Jia, Hongzhi Engineering Research Center of Optical Instruments and Systems Ministry of Education Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Systems School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China

In this paper, a hollow-core anti-resonant optical fibre containing a semi-elliptical nested tube is proposed, which has the characteristics of single-polarization, large bandwidth, single-mode and low confinement loss. By optimizing the structural design, the polarization extinction ratio (PER) of the fiber reaches 21,0183 at a wavelength of 1.55 μm, and the y-polarized fundamental mode loss is only 0.00086 dB/m. By changing the material and thickness of the semi-ellipsoidal nested tube, a large bandwidth of 280 nm was achieved in the wavelength range of 1.51-1.78 μm, with loss limited to less than 0.001 dB/m within the bandwidth range. The PER and higher-order mode extinction ratio of 4870, 1487, respectively. The loss remains below 0.01 dB/m when the bending radius exceeds 4.5 cm. Therefore, it is expected that this optical fiber can be used in optical devices such as fiber optic sensors, fiber optic lasers and fiber optic gyroscopes. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Single mode fibers

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Infrared spectroscopic analysis of O-H bond dynamics in one-dimensional confined water and bulk water

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红外与毫米波学报 2025年第1期44卷 78-85页

作者： ZHANG Lei WANG Tian-Qi FAN Yan-Ping School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

In sub nanometer carbon nanotubes,water exhibits unique dynamic characteristics,and in the high-frequency region of the infrared spectrum,where the stretching vibrations of the internal oxygen-hydrogen(O-H)bonds are closely related to the hydrogen bonds(H-bonds)network between water ***,it is crucial to analyze the relationship between these two *** this paper,the infrared spectrum and motion characteristics of the stretching vibrations of the O-H bonds in one-dimensional confined water(1DCW)and bulk water(BW)in(6,6)single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWNT)are studied by molecular dynamics *** results show that the stretching vibrations of the two O-H bonds in 1DCW exhibit different frequencies in the infrared spectrum,while the O-H bonds in BW display two identical main frequency *** analysis using the spring oscillator model reveals that the difference in the stretching amplitude of the O-H bonds is the main factor causing the change in vibration frequency,where an increase in stretching amplitude leads to a decrease in spring stiffness and,consequently,a lower vibration frequency.A more in-depth study found that the interaction of H-bonds between water molecules is the fundamental cause of the increased stretching amplitude and decreased vibration frequency of the O-H ***,by analyzing the motion trajectory of the H atoms,the dynamic differences between 1DCW and BW are clearly *** findings provide a new perspective for understanding the behavior of water molecules at the nanoscale and are of significant importance in advancing the development of infrared spectroscopy detection technology.

关键词： one-dimensional confined water infrared spectroscopy hydrogen bonds

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Adversarial multi-image steganography via texture evaluation and multi-scale image enhancement

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第9期84卷 5793-5823页

作者： Li, Fengyong Li, Longwei Zeng, Yishu Yu, Jiang Qin, Chuan College of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai University of Electric Power Shanghai201306 China School of Information and Computer Shanghai Business School Shanghai201400 China School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200092 China

Multi-image steganography refers to a data-hiding scheme where a user tries to hide confidential messages within multiple images. Different from the traditional steganography which only requires the security of an individual image, multi-image steganography considers an overall security for a batch of images. However, existing multi-image steganography all faces a nontrivial problem: how to optimally allocate payload into multiple images to guarantee the security of batch images. To address this problem, this paper proposes an adversarial multi-image steganographic scheme. A multi-scale texture evaluation mechanism is firstly calculated to determine the embeddable cover images. Subsequently, a series of multi-scale filters are introduced to enhance the image content, which can be used to guide the optimal payload assignment of each image. Furthermore, an adversarial embedding mechanism is designed by dynamically adjusting the random gradient mapping of batch images, and finally achieving secure multi-image steganography. Our proposed scheme can optimize the overall steganographic security performance of multiple images, while ensuring the anti-steganalysis capability of a single image. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our scheme can achieve superior performance for multi-image steganography over different large-scale image sets, and outperforms state-of-the art schemes in terms of both single-image and multi-image anti-steganalysis capability. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Embeddings

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FPMT: Enhanced Semi-supervised Model for Traffic Incident Detection 27th

FPMT: Enhanced Semi-supervised Model for Traffic Incident De...

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Lu, Xinying Xiao, Jianli School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781063

For traffic incident detection, the acquisition of data and labels is notably resource-intensive, rendering semi-supervised traffic incident detection both a formidable and consequential challenge. Thus, this paper focuses on traffic incident detection with a semi-supervised learning way. It proposes a semi-supervised learning model named FPMT within the framework of MixText. The data augmentation module introduces Generative Adversarial Networks to balance and expand the dataset. During the mix-up process in the hidden space, it employs a probabilistic pseudo-mixing mechanism to enhance regularization and elevate model precision. In terms of training strategy, it initiates with unsupervised training on all data, followed by supervised fine-tuning on a subset of labeled data, and ultimately completing the goal of semi-supervised training. Through empirical validation on four authentic datasets, our FPMT model exhibits outstanding performance across various metrics. Particularly noteworthy is its robust performance even in scenarios with low label rates. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Plug and Play Detector Design for DC Microgrids With Unknown-Inputs-Based FDI Attack

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IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 2025年第3期16卷 2052-2064页

作者： Wu, Zhihua Peng, Chen Tian, Engang Zhang, Yajian Shanghai University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Power Station Automation Technology School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai200444 China University of Shanghai for Science and Technology School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering Shanghai200093 China

DC microgrids, due to their deep integration of control, computing, communication technologies, and physical equipment, are susceptible to cyber-attacks. Consequently, this paper is dedicated to the development of a novel attack-defense framework for generalized DC microgrids. Firstly, an unknown-inputs-based false data injection (FDI) attack strategy is studied from the adversary’s perspective, unlike traditional stealthy attacks requiring non-minimum phase zeros or unstable poles, which conceals the attack signal as false unknown inputs (FUI) to maliciously disrupt current sharing and voltage balancing. Secondly, a comprehensive analysis of the stealthiness and destructiveness of FUI attack is provided, and a dual-observer-based detector is well constructed to detect the FUI attack and isolate the compromised distributed generation units. Then, structured Lyapunov matrix and semidefinite programming are ingeniously employed to solve the distributed observer gains simultaneously. Moreover, plug and play (PnP) performance is also analyzed to ensure the scalability of proposed FUI attack detector. Finally, the destructiveness and stealthiness of proposed FUI attack, as well as the effectiveness of designed detection scheme are demonstrated through simulations using MATLAB/SimPowerSystems Toolbox. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： MATLAB

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