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16th International Conference on Digital Image Processing, ICDIP 2024

作者： Zhang, Qian Ran, Yaqin Luo, Di Xu, Kaili Shi, Jilaing School of Data Science and Information Engineering GuiZhou MinZu University Guiyang550025 China Guizhou Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Guiyang550025 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510682917

ISBN: (纸本)9781510682900

It's very meaningful to conduct the driver to the parking space available in the parking lot clearly and accurately by computer vision and computational intelligence. While it is an extremely difficult task, because of the scene complexity in the parking lot. In this paper, a new computational intelligence technology is proposed to detect parking spaces available in the parking lot outdoor based on fusing of Region Convolution Neural Network (RCNN) and random forests (RF), and we called it as RCNN-RF. Within the RCNN-RF, a new activation function is design. And with the help of random forests, RCNN-RF overcomes scene complexity includes illumination, weather, and slight occlusion successfully. Extensive experimental results on the benchmark dataset named PKLot and the self-built dataset named GZMU-LOT outperform those of the state-of-the-art, and it shows the superiority of our proposed RCNN-RF method. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Random forests

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Structural Connectivity Enhanced Anisotropic 3D Network for Brain Midline Delineation

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2023年第5期32卷 562-578页

作者： Yufan Liu Kongming Liang Yinuo Jing Shen Wang Zhanyu Ma Yiming Li Yizhou Yu Yizhou Wang Jun Guo Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Laboratory School of Artificial IntelligenceBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China. Center on Frontiers of Computing Studies School of Computer SciencePeking UniversityBeijing 100871China AI Lab Deepwise HealthcareBeijing 100089China

Brain midline delineation can facilitate the clinical evaluation of brain midline shift,which has a pivotal role in the diagnosis and prognosis of various brain ***,there are still challenges for brain midline delineation:1)the largely deformed midline is hard to localize if mixed with severe cerebral hemorrhage;2)the predicted midlines of recent methods are not smooth and continuous which violates the structural *** overcome these challenges,we propose an anisotropic three dimensional(3D)network with context-aware refinement(A3D-CAR)for brain midline *** proposed network fuses 3D context from different two dimensional(2D)slices through asymmetric context *** exploit the elongated structure of the midline,an anisotropic block is designed to balance the difference between the adjacent pixels in the horizontal and vertical *** maintaining the structural priority of a brain midline,we present a novel 3D connectivity regular loss(3D CRL)to penalize the disconnectivity between nearby *** experiments on the CQ dataset and one in-house dataset show that the proposed method outperforms three state-of-the-art methods on four evaluation metrics without excessive computational burden.

关键词： brain midline delineation refinement network structure prior connectivity regular loss

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Facial expression recognition under occlusion conditions based on multi-feature cross-attention

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Journal of intelligent and Fuzzy systems 2024年第4期46卷 9841-9856页

作者： Guo, Sheng Tan, Mian Cai, Shan Zhang, Zaijun Liang, Yihui Feng, Hongxi Zou, Xue Wang, Lin School of Data Science and Information Engineering Guizhou Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Guizhou Minzu University Guiyang China School of Mathematics and Statistics Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligent Optimization of Guizhou Province Duyun China Zhongshan Institute University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan China Guizhou Aerospace Tianma Electromechanical Technology Co LTD Zunyi China

Although facial expression recognition (FER) has a wide range of applications, it may be difficult to achieve under local occlusion conditions which may result in the loss of valuable expression features. This issue has motivated the present study, as a part of which an effective multi-feature cross-attention network (MFCA-Net) is proposed. The MFCA-Net consists of a two-branch network comprising a multi-feature convolution module and a local cross-attention module. Thus, it enables decomposition of facial features into multiple sub-features by the multi-feature convolution module to reduce the impact of local occlusion on facial expression feature extraction. In the next step, the local cross-attention module distinguishes between occluded and unoccluded sub-features and focuses on the latter to facilitate FER. When the MFCA-Net performance is evaluated by applying it to three public large-scale datasets (RAF-DB, FERPlus, and AffectNet), the experimental results confirm its good robustness. Further validation is performed on a real FER dataset with local occlusion of the face. © 2024 – IOS Press.

关键词： Convolution

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Foreground Prediction for Image Composition with Local and Global Feature Fusion 16

Foreground Prediction for Image Composition with Local and G...

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2024 16th International Conference on Graphics and Image Processing, ICGIP 2024

作者： Sun, Liliang He, Yuanlie Li, Wensheng Feng, Fujian Liang, Yihui School of Computer Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510000 China School of Computer Science Zhongshan Institute University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan528400 China Guizhou Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Guizhou Minzu University Guiyang550025 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510688780

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688773

This paper focuses on the image composition of transparent objects, where existing image matting methods suffer from composition errors due to the lack of accurate foreground during the composition process. We propose a foreground prediction model named ALGM, which leverages the local feature extraction capabilities of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and incorporates an attention mechanism for global information modeling. The proposed alpha-assisted foreground prediction module extracts foreground information from the original image and conveys it. The extracted foreground color information is combined with the deep structural features of the encoder and used for foreground color prediction. ALGM reduces image composition errors in the quantitative data from the Composition-1k dataset and improves the visual quality of composed images on the AIM-500 and Transparent-460 datasets. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Prediction models

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Trimap generation with background for natural image matting 3

Trimap generation with background for natural image matting

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3rd International Conference on Optics and Machine Vision, ICOMV 2024

作者： Fu, Qian Liang, Yihui Kun, Zou Feng, Fujian Xu, Xiang School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China School of Computer Science Zhongshan Institute University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan China Guizou Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Guizhou Minzu University Guiyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510680319

Image matting is a widely-used image processing technique that aims at accurately separating foreground from an image. However, this is a challenging and ill-posed problem that demands additional input, such as trimaps and background images, for providing prior knowledge. However, the manual annotation of trimaps require lots of labor, limiting the application of trimap-based methods. Some trimap-free methods explore alternatives with low labor requirements by utilizing captured background images, including background-based methods. However, the quality of alpha mattes predicted by trimap-free methods still fall short of trimap-based methods. To reduce the performance gap between background-based and trimap-based methodes, we present Trimap Generation from Background Image (TG-BG) method which can generate trimaps from the input image and a captured background image. It provides an economical solution to facilitate the application of trimap-based methods, allowing for low-cost and high-quality alpha matte predictions. TP-BG leverages a ViT backbone for feature extraction and employs the Image and Background Detail Fusion Stream (IBDFS) to capture multi-scale detail information. The introduction of foreground impact loss encourages the network to pay more attention to the foreground in the image. We validate the trimap prediction performance of TP-BG by comparing the alpha matte quality obtained by background-based methods and that obtained by trimap-based methods integrated with TP-BG. The experimental results demonstrate that TP-BG can generate high-quality trimap from a background image, and trimap-based methods integrated with TP-BG outperform the state-of-the-art background-based methods in terms of four alpha matte quality metrics. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Costs

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Video matting based on local-global features fusion 4

Video matting based on local-global features fusion

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4th International Conference on Machine Learning and Computer Application, ICMLCA 2023

作者： Dong, Niuniu Liang, Yihui Zou, Kun Li, Wensheng Feng, Fujian School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China School of Computer Science Zhongshan Institute University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan China Guizhou Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Guizhou Minzu University Guiyang China

ISBN: (数字)9781510680265

ISBN: (纸本)9781510680258

Video matting aims at accurately separating foreground from videos. Recent video matting researches pursue to eliminate auxiliary inputs. However, due to the limited ability of extracting global correlation features, these methods suffer from performance degradation when dealing with complex scenes or natural background videos. To address this challenge, we propose a video matting method called Video Matting Based on Local-Global Features Fusion (VMBLGFF) which can extract both comprehensive global correlation features and local subtle features. VMBLGFF contains two closely connected networks: a transformer network that utilizes window and global attention mechanisms to obtain global correlation features within and cross windows, and a fusion network that integrates local subtle features into the global correlation features to supplement the local detail information which may be overlooked by the attention mechanisms. VMBLGFF alleviates the issue of limiting global correlation features and has been benchmarked on both synthetic and real datasets, and the results demonstrate that VMBLGFF improves the quality of video matting and exhibits good generalization performance. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Computer vision

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Self-Enhanced Training Framework for Referring Expression Grounding

Self-Enhanced Training Framework for Referring Expression Gr...

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IEEE International Conference on Image Processing

作者： Yitao Chen Ruoyi Du Kongming Liang Zhanyu Ma Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Laboratory School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing

Weakly-supervised referring expression grounding (REG) aims at locating the image region described by a query sentence, where the mapping between the referential region and query is not available during the training stage. Noticing the significant gap between the fully- and weakly-supervised approaches, we develop a Self-Enhanced Training(SET) framework in this paper. Specifically, we first train the network under a weakly-supervised setting. Then, the model outputs are collected and filtered according to the confidence score and serve as pseudo-labels. Finally, with the help of these pseudo-labels, we tune the model under a fully-supervised setting. The SET framework provides a simple way of generating pseudo-labels that build a bridge between weak and full supervision. Experimental results demonstrate that model trained through our SET framework outperforms existing traditional methods on RefCOCO, RefCOCO+, and RefCOCOg datasets. The code is available at https://***/HTDL98/SET-framework.

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Adaptive Face recognition Using Adversarial Information Network

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Mei Deng, Weihong Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Laboratory School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China

In many real-world applications, face recognition models often degenerate when training data (referred to as source domain) are different from testing data (referred to as target domain). To alleviate this mismatch caused by some factors like pose and skin tone, the utilization of pseudo-labels generated by clustering algorithms is an effective way in unsupervised domain adaptation. However, they always miss some hard positive samples. Supervision on pseudo-labeled samples attracts them towards their prototypes and would cause an intra-domain gap between pseudo-labeled samples and the remaining unlabeled samples within target domain, which results in the lack of discrimination in face recognition. In this paper, considering the particularity of face recognition, we propose a novel adversarial information network (AIN) to address it. First, a novel adversarial mutual information (MI) loss is proposed to alternately minimize MI with respect to the target classifier and maximize MI with respect to the feature extractor. By this min-max manner, the positions of target prototypes are adaptively modified which makes unlabeled images clustered more easily such that intra-domain gap can be mitigated. Second, to assist adversarial MI loss, we utilize a graph convolution network to predict linkage likelihoods between target data and generate pseudo-labels. It leverages valuable information in the context of nodes and can achieve more reliable results. The proposed method is evaluated under two scenarios, i.e., domain adaptation across poses and image conditions, and domain adaptation across faces with different skin tones. Extensive experiments show that AIN successfully improves cross-domain generalization and offers a new state-of-the-art on RFW dataset. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Face recognition

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KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER BASED FINE-GRAINED VISUAL CLASSIFICATION

KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER BASED FINE-GRAINED VISUAL CLASSIFICATION

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, ICME 2021

作者： Zhang, Siqing Du, Ruoyi Chang, Dongliang Ma, Zhanyu Guo, Jun The Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Laboratory School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665438643

Fine-grained visual classification (FGVC) aims to distinguish the sub-classes of the same category and its essential solution is to mine the subtle and discriminative regions. Convolution neural networks (CNNs), which employ the cross entropy loss (CE-loss) as the loss function, show poor performance since the model can only learn the most discriminative part and ignore other meaningful regions. Some existing works try to solve this problem by mining more discriminative regions by some detection techniques or attention mechanisms. However, most of them will meet the background noise problem when trying to find more discriminative regions. In this paper, we address it in a knowledge transfer learning manner. Multiple models are trained one by one, and all previously trained models are regarded as teacher models to supervise the training of the current one. Specifically, a orthogonal loss (OR-loss) is proposed to encourage the network to find diverse and meaningful regions. In addition, the first model is trained with only CE-Loss. Finally, all models' outputs with complementary knowledge are combined together for the final prediction result. We demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method and obtain state-of-the-art (SOTA) performances on three popular FGVC datasets. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Distillation

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Natural image matting based on image inpainting 2

Natural image matting based on image inpainting

引用

2nd International Conference on Computer Graphics, Image and Virtualization, ICCGIV 2022

作者： Zhang, Yuan Tan, Mian Zhou, Zhulian Yang, Yuan Liang, Yihui Feng, Fujian Guizhou Minzu University Guizhou Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Guiyang550025 China University of Electronic Science and Technology China School of Computer Science Zhongshan528400 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665492508

Deep image matting is a hot problem with applications in computer vision and image processing. It has been widely used in image composition, film production and video editing etc. The current matting method based on image inpainting uses a deep neural network to inpaint the foreground target and background region to further improve the accuracy of alpha matte. However, when the trimap contains large unknown regions, the excessive inpainting of foreground and background produce a lot of redundant information, which leads to a degradation of alpha matte quality. Therefore, to address this issue, a natural image matting method based on image inpainting is designed. This method involves the refinement process for trimap, which improves the quality of the trimap, enlarges the foreground and background regions providing additional information for image matting. Extensive experimental results on the composition-1k dataset demonstrate that the presented method provide high-quality alpha mattes not only in the case that the trimap contains small unknown regions, but also in the case that the trimap contains large unknown regions. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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