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Improved isochronous mass spectrometry with tune measurement

nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第11期35卷 174-181页

作者： Han-Yu Deng Yuan-Ming Xing Xu Zhou Yu-Hu Zhang Xin-Liang Yan Jin-Yang Shi Ting Liao Meng Wang CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

In conventional isochronous mass spectrometry(IMS)performed on a storage ring,the precision of mass measurements for short-lived nuclei depends on the accurate determination of the revolution times(T)of stored ***,the resolution of T inevitably deteriorates due to the magnetic rigidity spread of the ions,limiting the mass-resolving *** this study,we used the betatron tunes Q(the number of betatron oscillations per revolution)of the ions and established a correlation between T and *** this correlation,T was transformed to correspond to a fixed Q with higher *** these transformed T values,the masses of ^(63)Ge,^(65)As,^(67)Se,and ^(71)Kr agreed well with the mass values measured using the newly developed IMS(Bρ-IMS).We also studied the systematics of Coulomb displacement energies(CDEs)and found that anomalous staggering in CDEs was eliminated using new mass *** method of T transformation is highly effective for conventional IMS equipped with a single time-of-flight detector.

关键词： Isochronous Mass Spectrometry Storage ring Tune Natural chromaticity nuclear mass measurement

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Properties of QCD matter:a review of selected results from ALICE experiment

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nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第12期35卷 409-437页

作者： Qi‑Ye Shou Yu‑Gang Ma Song Zhang Jian‑Hui Zhu Ya‑Xian Mao Hua Pei Zhong‑Bao Yin Xiao‑Ming Zhang Dai‑Cui Zhou Xin‑Ye Peng Xiao‑Zhi Bai Ze‑Bo Tang Yi‑Fei Zhang Xiao‑Mei Li Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion‑Beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics NSFC and Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Key Laboratory of Quark&Lepton Physics(MOE)and Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China School of Mathematics and Physics China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)Wuhan 430074China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413China

The Large Hadron Collider(LHC), the world's largest and most powerful particle accelerator, has been a pivotal tool in advancing our understanding of fundamental physics. By colliding heavy ions, such as lead ions, the LHC recreates conditions similar to those just after the Big Bang. This allows scientists to study the quark-gluon plasma(QGP), a state of matter in which quarks and gluons are not confned within protons and neutrons. These studies provide valuable insights into the strong force and the behavior of the early universe. In this paper, we present a comprehensive overview of recent signifcant fndings from A Large Ion Collider Experiment(ALICE) at the LHC. The topics covered include measurements related to the properties of the QGP, particle production, fow and correlations, dileptons, quarkonia, and electromagnetic probes, heavy favor, and jets. Additionally, we introduce future plans for detector upgrades in the ALICE experiment.

关键词： Relativistic heavy-ion collisions Quark-gluon plasma LHC ALICE experiment

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Andreev reflection in superconducting state of pressurized La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7)

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第4期68卷 180-188页

作者： Cong Liu Mengwu Huo Huan Yang Qing Li Yingjie Zhang Zhening Xiang Meng Wang Hai-Hu Wen National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Center for Neutron Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and DevicesSchool of PhysicsSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

The discovery of superconductivity with T_(c)above 77 K in pressurized La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7)has stimulated enormous interest in the field of unconventional superconductivity.A recent experiment in La_(2)Pr Ni_(2)O_(7)has shown that the superconducting volume is close to100%.Because the superconductivity can only be achieved under high pressures,many intrinsic properties,such as the superconducting gaps,have not been measured *** report the Andreev reflection measurement of pressurized La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7)with the onset superconducting transition temperature at about 77 *** data reveal a clear peak of differential conductivity near zero bias in the tunneling spectrum;and appear also are some temperature-dependent steps that may reflect other superconducting *** based on the Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk model with multiple components can roughly fit the data,and the central peak can be fitted with a d-wave gap with a magnitude of about 9 meV,and other two s-wave gaps at about 16 and 26 *** latter two large gaps are determined from the enhanced steps of the differential conductivity,which may have other *** results reveal possible evidence of a sign-reversal gap and multi-component features of the superconducting gaps in the nickelate 327 systems.

关键词： nickelate superconductor La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7) point contact spectrum sign-reversal gap multigap superconductor

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Measurement of the ^(232)Th(n,f)cross section in the 1-200 MeV range at the CSNS Back-n

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nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第8期34卷 142-153页

作者： Zhi-Zhou Ren Yi-Wei Yang Yong-Hao Chen Rong Liu Bang-Jiao Ye Jie Wen Hai-Rui Guo Zi-Jie Han Qi-Ping Chen Zhong-Wei Wen Wei-Li Sun Han Yi Xing-Yan Liu Tao Ye Jiang-Bo Bai Qi An Jie Bao Yu Bao Ping Cao Hao-Lei Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui Rui-Rui Fan Chang-Qing Feng Ke-Qing Gao Xiao-Long Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang Hong Yi-Wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Xi-Ru Huang Hao-Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-Jie Jiang Han-Tao Jing Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Jia-Wen Li Qiang Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Shu-Bin Liu Ze Long Guang-Yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Meng-Chen Niu Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Jia Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Jing-Yu Tang Xin-Yi Tang Bin-Bin Tian Li-Jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li-Kun Xie Xiao-Yun Yang Li Yu Tao Yu Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang Lin-Hao Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-Liang Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

The ^(232)Th(n,f)cross section is very important in basic nuclear physics and applications based on the Th/U fuel *** the time-of-flight method and a multi-cell fast-fission ionization chamber,a novel measurement of the^(232)Th(n,f)cross sec-tion relative to^(235)U in the 1–200 MeV range was performed at the China Spallation Neutron Source Back-n white neutron source(Back-n).The fission event-neutron energy spectra of^(232)Th and^(235)U fission cells were measured in the single-bunch *** 232Th/235U fission cross-sectional ratios were obtained,and the measurement uncertainties were 2.5–3.7%for energies in the 2–20 MeV range and 3.6–6.2%for energies in the 20–200 MeV ***^(232)Th(n,f)cross section was obtained by introducing the standard cross section of^(235)U(n,f).The results were compared with those of previous theoreti-cal calculations,measurements,and *** measured 232Th fission cross section agreed with the main evaluation results in terms of the experimental uncertainty,and 232Th fission resonances were observed in the 1–3 MeV *** present results provide^(232)Th(n,f)cross-sectional data for the evaluation and design of Th/U cycle nuclear systems.

关键词： 232Th(n f)cross section Fast-fission ionization chamber Back-n white neutron source

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Cross section measurement for the ^(232)Th(n,f)reaction in the 4.50−5.40 MeV region using a time projection chamber

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Chinese physics C 2024年第10期48卷 157-167页

作者： Haofan Bai Han Yi Yankun Sun Yiwei Hu Jie Liu Zepeng Wu Cong Xia Wenkai Ren Wentian Cao Tieshuan Fan Guohui Zhang Ruirui Fan Yang Li Wei Jiang Yonghao Chen You Lv Changjun Ning Weihua Jia Zhiyong Zhang Haolei Chen Zhen Chen Maoyuan Zhao Changqing Feng Shubin Liu State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Institute of Heavy Ion PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China National Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect Northwest Institute of Nuclear TechnologyXi'an 710024China Department of Nuclear Science and Technology School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Accurate cross sections of neutron induced fission reactions are required in the design of advanced nuclear systems and the development of fission *** projection chambers(TPCs),with their track reconstruction and particle identification capabilities,are considered the best detectors for high-precision fission cross section *** TPC developed by the back-streaming white neutron source(Back-n)team of the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)was used as the fission fragment detector in *** this study,the cross sections of the ^(232)Th(n,f)reaction at five neutron energies in the 4.50−5.40 MeV region were *** fission fragments and α particles were well identified using our TPC,which led to a higher detection efficiency of the fission fragments and smaller uncertainty of the measured cross *** is the first measurement of the ^(232)Th(n,f)reaction using a TPC for the detection of fission *** uncertainties less than 5%,our cross sections are consistent with the data in different evaluation libraries,including JENDL-4.0,ROSFOND-2010,CENDL-3.2,ENDF/B-VⅢ.0,and BROND-3.1,whose uncertainties can be reduced after future improvement of the measurement.

关键词： ^(232)Th(n,f)fission cross section time projection chamber(TPC) ^(232)Th

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Neon-concentration dependent retarding effect on the recrystallization of irradiated tungsten:Experimental analysis and molecular dynamics simulation

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Journal of Materials Science & technology 2023年第8期139卷 245-259页

作者： Ting Wang Xiaoyang Wang Xiaolei Ma Long Cheng Yue Yuan Wangguo Guo Ke Xu Mi Liu Ziyang Xie Liping Guo Guang-Hong Lu School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Laboratory of Computational Physics Institute of Applied Physics and Computational MathematicsBeijing 100088China Institute of Nuclear Materials University of Science&Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100049China School of Physics and Technology Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Recrystallization is a critical issue in ITER and future fusion devices as it strongly deteriorates the prop-erties and serving life of tungsten divertor *** this work,we investigated the influence of neon on the recrystallization behavior of tungsten and its underlying mechanism by both experimental anal-ysis and molecular dynamics *** tungsten was irradiated by neon ion with energies of 10 and 100 keV and fluences of 1×10^(18)-1×10^(20)m^(−2),followed by isochronal annealing at various temperatures(1473-2073 K)for 1 *** results indicate that 10 keV neon ion irradiation slightly in-hibits tungsten recrystallization due to the shallow depth distribution of neon(35 nm),whereas 100 keV neon ion irradiation exerts a significant retarding effect on tungsten recrystallization when neon con-centration reaches∼102 *** boundaries can hardly move with neon concentration reaching 400 appm,above which the retarding effect is very strong and varies *** retarded recrystallization is mainly attributed to the pinning effect of neon clusters/bubbles on the grain boundary movement dur-ing *** neon clusters are found to play a predominant role in the retarding effect and the un-clustered neon atoms show a very limited effect on the grain boundary *** comparing the neon effects on recrystallization in this work and helium effects reported in the literature,we found that helium exhibits a relatively stronger recrystallization retarding effect than *** is because helium is more easily to diffuse into grain boundaries and form larger clusters due to its high diffusivity and low self-trapping energy in tungsten,which can greatly impede the migration of grain *** work provides a fundamental insight into the neon-concentration dependent recrystallization retarding effect in tungsten and the corresponding underlying atomic-level mechanisms.

关键词： Tungsten Recrystallization Neon clusters Neon nano-bubbles Grain boundary

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Evolution of anomalous Hall effect in ferromagnetic Weyl semimetal Nb_(x)Zr_(1-x)Co_(2)Sn

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Chinese physics B 2024年第8期33卷 491-496页

作者：陈博文沈冰 Center for Neutron Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and DevicesSchool of PhysicsSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

Magnetic topological semimetal can host various topological non-trivial states leading to exotic novel transport *** we report the systematic magneto-transport studies on the Heusler alloy Nb_(x)Zr_(1-x)Co_(2)Sn considered as a ferromagnetic(FM)Weyl *** cusp anomaly of temperature-dependent resistivity and large isotropic negative magneto-resistivity(MR)emerge around the FM transition consistent with the theoretical half-metallic *** prominent anomalous Hall effect(AHE)has the same behavior with the applied field along various crystal *** Nb doping introduces more disorder resulting in the enhancement of the upturn for the temperature-dependent resistivity in low *** Nb doping,the AHE exhibits systemic evolution with the Fermi level *** the doping level of x=0.25,the AHE mainly originates from the intrinsic contribution related to non-trivial topological Weyl states.

关键词： anomalous Hall effect magnetic Weyl semimetal ferromagnetism

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CsI-bowl:an ancillary detector for exit channel selection inγ-ray spectroscopy experiments

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nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第9期34卷 32-39页

作者： Xing-Chi Han Shuo Wang Hong-Yi Wu Zhi-Huan Li Guo-Zhu Shi Ruo-Fu Chen Yue-Zhao Zhang Shou-Yu Wang Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar-Terrestrial Environment School of Space Science and PhysicsInstitute of Space SciencesShandong UniversityWeihai 264209China WeiHai Research Institute of Industrial Technology of Shandong University Weihai 264209China School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 73000China

A particle detector array designed for light-charged particles, known as the CsI-bowl, was built for exit channel selection for in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy experiments. This device is composed of 64 CsI(Tl) detectors, organized in a structure reminiscent of a tea-bowl. High quantum efficiency photodiodes, characterized by their minimal mass, were employed to collect scintillation light. Its design, construction, particle identification resolution, and its effectiveness in relation to exit channel selection are described in this paper. In source tests, the optimal figure of merit for the identification of α-particles and γ-rays using the charge comparison method was found to be 3.3 and 12.1 for CsI detectors coupled to photodiodes and avalanche photodiodes, respectively. The CsI-bowl demonstrated effectiveness in identifying particles, specifically the emission of protons and α-particles in the58Ni(19F, xpyn) fusion–evaporation reaction, thereby enabling the selection of the desired exit channels.

关键词： Light charged particle detector array Particle identification Charge comparison method

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Pave the way to the batch production of SWNT arrays for carbonbased electronic devices

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Nano Research 2023年第11期16卷 12516-12530页

作者： Ying Xie Yue Li Ziqiang Zhao Jin Zhang College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Beijing Science and Engineering Center for NanocarbonsBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWNTs)have been regarded as one of the most promising candidates to supplement or even replace silicon in the post-Moore *** requirement is to prepare the horizontally aligned SWNTs arrays(HASAs)with multiple indicators,including high density,high semiconducting purity,and wafer-scale ***,after all the fevered works being done in controlled synthesis,we still have a long way to go before realizing the application of SWNTs in highly performed electronic *** methods of batch production and high-throughput characterization techniques of the HASAs are the two main *** this outlook,we first summarized the progresses in synthesis of HASAs with either high density or high semiconducting *** the methods adopted in characterizing SWNTs and HASAs were discussed according to the different principles of characterization ***,the development of carbon nanotube based electronic devices,specifically,the field effect transistors(FETs),was reviewed from three *** problems involved in electronic applications bring forward the higher request to the HASAs ***,in the end of this outlook,we prospected the future of the synthesis and corresponding characterization of HASAs,and tried to provide our ideas about how to pave the way to the batch production of HASAs for carbon based electronic devices.

关键词： horizontally aligned carbon nanotubes batch production high-throughput characterization electronic application

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Revisiting the island of hexadecapoledeformation nuclei in the A≈150 mass region:focusing on the model application to nuclear shapes and masses

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2024年第2期76卷 74-88页

作者： Xiao-Yang Wei Hua-Lei Wang Zhen-Zhen Zhang Min-Liang Liu School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Based on the potential-energy-surface calculation,the impact of different deformation degrees of freedom on a single-particle structure and binding energies in nuclei around^(152)Nd,located on one of the hexadecapole-deformation islands,is analyzed in a multi-dimensional deformation *** energy maps,curves and tables are presented to indicate nuclear *** calculated equilibrium deformations and binding energies with different potential parameters are compared with experimental data and other *** is found that the inclusion of the hexadecapole deformations,especially the axial one,can improve the theoretical description of both nuclear shapes and *** addition,our calculated potential-energy curve shows that a critical deformation-point,β_(2)≈0.4,exists—the triaxial(hexadecapole)deformation effect can be neglectable but the hexadecapole(triaxial)one plays an important role before(after)such a critical point.

关键词： hexadecapole deformation binding energy potential-energy-surface calculation nuclear property

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