A proposed mathematical model is established for modal analysis of a micro manipulator. According to the geometric characteristics of the manipulator, the model is built by using finite element method with multipoint ...
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Assembly line is widely used in manufacturing system and assembly line balancing problem directly affects the productivity of the whole manufacturing system. In the actual situation of assembly process, optimizing a c...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781510813465
Assembly line is widely used in manufacturing system and assembly line balancing problem directly affects the productivity of the whole manufacturing system. In the actual situation of assembly process, optimizing a certain goal in the process of actual assembly individually may cause the neglect of relevance of balance goals, so a dual-objective optimization model is proposed. Although there are many ways to solve the assembly line balancing problem, most of them have a slow convergence speed and poor optimize result. A PSOSA hybrid optimization algorithm is put forward to improve the solution quality. The Metropolis criterion of SA algorithm is integrated into PSO algorithm to overcome the precocious phenomenon of PSO and long optimization time of SA. So the PSOSA hybrid optimization algorithm has the advantages of PSO and SA algorithm. The simulation results show the feasibility and effectiveness of the assembly line balancing optimization algorithm based on PSOSA algorithm.
Snakes and worms are capable of travelling along a straight line on a resistance medium using rectilinear locomotion. To apply this kind of gait in snake-inspired robots, some fundamental properties remain elusive. In...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479969241
Snakes and worms are capable of travelling along a straight line on a resistance medium using rectilinear locomotion. To apply this kind of gait in snake-inspired robots, some fundamental properties remain elusive. In this paper, we study the directional migration of a three-segment self-propelled system on a rough horizontal surface with Coulomb's dry friction. We elucidate the possibility that the system achieves directional migration through the propagation of extension and contraction wave. The necessary and sufficient conditions are certified to insure that the system is able to start from the state of rest. To analyze the approximately steady-state motion of the system, we provide explicit formulas for the mean velocity of the whole system by method of averaging. It is confirmed that for isotropic friction, the average speed and direction of the motion can be excited controlled.
In order to reduce the design flaw and improve the productivity, the model of LED bulb assembly line based on the Fuzzy Hierarchical Petri Net is proposed. The process of LED bulb assembly line is given, and the hiera...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781510813465
In order to reduce the design flaw and improve the productivity, the model of LED bulb assembly line based on the Fuzzy Hierarchical Petri Net is proposed. The process of LED bulb assembly line is given, and the hierarchical modeling based on FHPN is described. The model of LED bulb assembly line includes three layers and each layer is defined. Through the analysis of the time performance of the model based on FHPN, the optimization model of the LED bulb assembly line is put forward. The experimental result shows that the takt time of the optimization model decreases by 13.3% compared with that of the original model, which increases the production efficiency rate.
Active power filters are key elements in both the removal of harmonic components caused by different loads and the maintenance of the power quality. Algorithms which extract the various harmonics from the waveform are...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479917631
Active power filters are key elements in both the removal of harmonic components caused by different loads and the maintenance of the power quality. Algorithms which extract the various harmonics from the waveform are therefore needed to generate the references for the active power filters. These algorithms normally extract the sum of all the undesired harmonics. Nevertheless, if it is necessary to compensate certain harmonics or if the individual information of each harmonic component is required, these algorithms are not valid. This work proposes the simultaneous estimation of the amplitudes of various harmonics by taking frequency deviations into consideration. The proposed algorithm uses robust discrete notch filters and approximately estimates the amplitudes of the harmonics in one cycle of the fundamental period.
In order to perform an optical assembly accurately, a multi-sensor control strategy is developed which includes an attitude measurement system, a vision system, a loss measurement system and a force sensor. A 3-DOF at...
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In order to perform an optical assembly accurately, a multi-sensor control strategy is developed which includes an attitude measurement system, a vision system, a loss measurement system and a force sensor. A 3-DOF attitude measuring method using linear variable differential transformers (LVDT) is designed to adjust the relation of position and attitude between the spher- ical mirror and the resonator. A micro vision feedback system is set up to extract the light beam and the diaphragm, which can achieve the coarse positioning of the spherical mirror in the optical assembly process. A rapid self-correlation method is presented to analyze the spectrum signal for the fine positioning. In order to prevent the damage of the optical components and realize sealing of the resonator, a hybrid force-position control is constructed to control the contact force of the optical components. The experimental results show that the proposed multi-sensor control strategy succeeds in accomplishing the precise assembly of the optical components, which consists of parallel adjustment, macro coarse adjustment, macro approach, micro fine adjustment, micro approach and optical contact. Therefore, the results validate the multi-sensor control strategy.
To gain high mobility on challenging terrains, a mobile robot based on eccentric paddle mechanism (ePaddle) with locomotion versatility has been proposed. In this paper, a paddle-aided stair-climbing motion is present...
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To gain high mobility on challenging terrains, a mobile robot based on eccentric paddle mechanism (ePaddle) with locomotion versatility has been proposed. In this paper, a paddle-aided stair-climbing motion is presented for this ePaddle-based robot. The robot can roll on the stair as a traditional wheeled vehicle and also can climb up the stair under the help of its paddles. Robot-stair interaction modes are presented and typical feasible postures of the robot in stair-climbing are discussed. Frictional requirements for the robot to hold a desired posture are evaluated by modelling statics of the robot. Analyzed results reveal that two critical scenarios in wheeled mode occur when the front-wheel is at the bottom of the riser, and when the rear-wheel is at the top of the riser, respectively. In contrast, frictional requirements of the paddle-aided stair-climbing postures confirm that the robot can climb up the stair with all feasible postures by touching the stair with the paddle, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed paddle-aided stair-climbing.
This paper presents a passivity-based trajectory tracking controller for an omnidirectional mobile robot, based on a modified generalized proportional integral observer. In contrast to traditional feedback linearizati...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479936342
This paper presents a passivity-based trajectory tracking controller for an omnidirectional mobile robot, based on a modified generalized proportional integral observer. In contrast to traditional feedback linearization methods, the design objective of our approach is to design a controller such that the passivity property of the robot is preserved in the closed-loop system. The resulting control system could be very attractive from a practical point of view, since the inertia matrix and coriolis matrix of the robot dynamic model are not required. The robot geometrical information is the only required model information, which can be easily obtained in practical applications. Moreover, only position measurements are used. In addition, the closed-loop stability property is analyzed. Comparisons with traditional PID control have been conducted through simulations to show the effectiveness of the proposed control approach.
Driven by the needs of safe human-robot interaction, this paper presents control designs for tracking control of robot system with uncertain manipulator dynamics and joint actuator dynamics subject to constrained task...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467374439
Driven by the needs of safe human-robot interaction, this paper presents control designs for tracking control of robot system with uncertain manipulator dynamics and joint actuator dynamics subject to constrained task space. The integral Barrier Lyapunov Functional(i BLF) is employed to guarantee the constraint satisfaction, in which a conservative mapping of original constraint into new constraints on tracking errors is removed. Neural Networks(NN) are adopted to approximate the unknown packaged terms in desired control. Appropriate adapting parameters are constructed to estimate the unknown bounds on NN approximation. It is proved that the task space vector of end-effector converge to a small neighborhood around a desired trajectory without violating the predefined constrained region. Simulation results are provided to illustrate the performance of proposed control.
In this paper, an anti-interference EEG-EOG hybrid detection approach is adopted for motor image identification and eye track recognition. We present a wave trap filter and a band pass filter to suppress power frequen...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467374439
In this paper, an anti-interference EEG-EOG hybrid detection approach is adopted for motor image identification and eye track recognition. We present a wave trap filter and a band pass filter to suppress power frequency interference and white noise. Meanwhile, the filter can still separate EEG and EOG signal from hybrid signal. Then, the features of EEG/EOG signal are extracted by the wavelet transform algorithm, and classified by the linear discriminant analysis(LDA) *** effectiveness of the signal process method described in this paper can be clearly observed through both of simulations and experiments, and the accuracy rate of pattern recognition is demonstrated in the end of the paper.
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