In this paper we formulate the "generalized inverse kinematics problem" for a spatial serial chain, where the goal is to determine values for structural parameters as well as for the joint parameters. The ki...
详细信息
In recent years, due to the increased demands for MOEMS (micro -optical -mechanical -electrical -systems) in telecommunications, automatically assembling equipments for such devices are receiving special attentions fr...
详细信息
In recent years, due to the increased demands for MOEMS (micro -optical -mechanical -electrical -systems) in telecommunications, automatically assembling equipments for such devices are receiving special attentions from both research and industrial communities. Waveguide-to-waveguide alignment is one of the most important techniques to achieve high quality fiber-optical components. Conventional alignment methods may bring in some problems such as low yields, poor quality, etc.. It is of great importance to develop a system that can package waveguides fully automatically. An automatic packaging system for waveguides (APSW) is presented , which can fulfil the aims of packaging various waveguides via a high resolution stereo vision system combined with a micro light power servo system. Aspects related to motion positioning system, high resolution stereo vision system, micro light power servo system, bonding system, etc. are discussed respectively. Finally, alignment experiments were performed to test the performance of APSW and thus verify the feasibility of APSW.
The haptic interface enables an operator to feel remote environment via Internet. However there is uncertain delay time via Internet, the feedback information can't be gotten by the haptic interface in time. The s...
详细信息
For the uniform and homogeneous rod gripped by robots in gravitational field, a kind of compliant tactile sensor was designed. In order to investigate the performance of the sensor, a robot's parallel gripper was ...
详细信息
For the uniform and homogeneous rod gripped by robots in gravitational field, a kind of compliant tactile sensor was designed. In order to investigate the performance of the sensor, a robot's parallel gripper was designed and manufactured. Meanwhile, the experimental control system of the 8098 single chip microprocessor was designed and the corresponding software was compiled. The sensor was installed on a robot's parallel gripper. The length, the line density, the mass and the grip position of the object can be measured respectively by using this kind of sensor. The objects gripped can be classified according to one of the parameters stated above. In addition, by judging the length and the gripping position, the robot can grip the centre of the object. Therefore, the grip stability is improved.
A Reconfigurable Planetary Rovor System (RPRS) is presented, including the Parent body and some Child robots. The Child robot composed with the arm part and the wheel part has two moving modes: locomotion mode and man...
详细信息
A new sensing method is presented for control of lateral instability in micro-electromechanical (MEMS) electrostatic comb drives. Two degrees-of-freedom modeling of a tiny (2mm × 2mm) comb drive is given. A struc...
详细信息
A new sensing method is presented for control of lateral instability in micro-electromechanical (MEMS) electrostatic comb drives. Two degrees-of-freedom modeling of a tiny (2mm × 2mm) comb drive is given. A structure of the dynamical model in both axial and lateral direction has been developed analytically for the purpose of confronting the problem of lateral instability. The mechanical part of the model is given and an emphasis is placed on its input and output parts, e.g. generation and distribution of both actuating and parasitic forces, and the sensitivity of the displacement sensors. The optimal sensitivity of a special capacitive position sensor is calculated with respect to limited area available for the sensor. Finally, the influence of the measurement electronics on sensitivity of the sensor and the influence of a finite aspect ratio of the Deep-Reactive-Ion-Etching (DRIE) fabrication on the capacitive structures are analyzed. This analysis lays the foundation for more effective control of future comb drive actuators.
This paper presents a cutting force model for dental training system with haptic display capability. The force model is proposed by theoretic analysis of the cutting force between dental tools and tooth. A damping mat...
详细信息
This paper presents a cutting force model for dental training system with haptic display capability. The force model is proposed by theoretic analysis of the cutting force between dental tools and tooth. A damping matrix is developed for obtaining a unified formulation for all components of cutting forces. All factors that affect the cutting force are considered in the model by including a number of parameters. These parameters are identified by tooth-cut experiments, which measure the cutting force with a six-dimensional force sensor. A prototype system of haptic simulation is developed to test the model. Dentists performing virtual operation on the system have confirmed the realistic sense of cutting force.
In this paper we formulate the “generalized inverse kinematics problem” for a spatial serial chain, where the goal is to determine values for structural parameters as well as for the joint parameters. The kinematics...
详细信息
In this paper we formulate the “generalized inverse kinematics problem” for a spatial serial chain, where the goal is to determine values for structural parameters as well as for the joint parameters. The kinematics equations of the chain are formulated first using matrix exponentials and then cast into a form based on exponentials in a Clifford algebra. These equations contain the coordinates of the joint axes explicitly and have a systematic structure that can be exploited in their solution. As an example we fit a seven degree-of-freedom CCS chain to a 12 position task trajectory. In this problem, we can also specify desired values for the first two joint angles, and compute the structural parameters and the remaining joint angles.
Stairs-climbing ability is the crucial performance of mobile robot for urban environment mission such as urban search and rescue or urban reconnaissance. The track type mobile mechanism has been widely applied for its...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)078038945x
Stairs-climbing ability is the crucial performance of mobile robot for urban environment mission such as urban search and rescue or urban reconnaissance. The track type mobile mechanism has been widely applied for its advantages such as high stability, easy to control, low terrain pressure, and continuous drive. Stairs-climbing is a complicated process for a tracked mobile robot under kinematics and dynamics constraints. In this paper, the stairs-climbing process has been divided into riser climbing, riser crossing, and nose line climbing. During each climbing process, robot's mobility has been analyzed for its kinematics and dynamics factor. The track velocity and acceleration's influences on riser climbing have been analyzed. And the semiempirical design method of the track grouser and the module length has been provided in riser crossing and nose line climbing correspondingly. Finally, stairs-climbing experiments have been made on the two-module robot in line type, and three-module robot in line type and in triangle type respectively.
PID neural network controller design for Sharif University of Technology (SUT) building energy management system (BEMS) is addressed in this paper. The most important characteristics of process systems are time delay ...
详细信息
PID neural network controller design for Sharif University of Technology (SUT) building energy management system (BEMS) is addressed in this paper. The most important characteristics of process systems are time delay with model uncertainties. Artificial neural networks can perform adaptive controller properties through learning processes. PID neural network has the advantage of both conventional PID controllers and the neural structure. Simulation results using modified Hooke-Jeeves optimization method show that this controller has short convergence time and quick learning speed and the performance of the closed loop system is very good
暂无评论