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3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering, ICAICE 2022

作者： Mao, DongRui Sui, Yuheng Wang, Sihan Internet of Things International College Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China Software engineering School of applied technology Beijing University of information and science technology Beijing100101 China School of Management Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510663473

In recent years, due to the development of Internet technology, more and more people begin to connect their daily life with Internet technology. Due to its intelligence, simple operation and daily characteristics, wearable devices have gradually entered the public's vision and been accepted by the public. More and more wearable devices appear with a variety of supporting software. This thesis explores how these software use different middleware for different functions, design the UI interface to make people easy to use and use different ways to protect user privacy. To analyse the advantages and disadvantages of the existing software products of wearable devices and propose changes and improvements for future software development, firstly find out some existing wearable device software, and analyse its data processing, functions, adopted protocols, user privacy management, and other aspects. Secondly, through searching corresponding thesis and questionnaires, finds users' dissatisfaction with existing wearable devices. Finally, based on the feedback of users, the data processing, privacy protection and other functions of the existing wearable device software are summarized, and the corresponding direction for the future improvement of wearable devices is put forward. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： software design

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IDS-INT:Intrusion detection system using transformer-based transfer learning for imbalanced network traffic

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 190-204页

作者： Farhan Ullah Shamsher Ullah Gautam Srivastava Jerry Chun-Wei Lin School of Software Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXian710072ShaanxiChina Knowledge Unit of Systems and Technology University of Management and TechnologySialkot 51040Pakistan Department of Math and Computer Science Brandon UniversityBrandonMB R7A 6A9Canada Department of Computer Science and Math Lebanese American UniversityBeirut1102Lebanon Western Norway University of Applied Sciences BergenNorway Research Centre for Interneural Computing China Medical UniversityTaichungTaiwanChina

A network intrusion detection system is critical for cyber security against llegitimate *** terms of feature perspectives,network traffic may include a variety of elements such as attack reference,attack type,a subcategory of attack,host information,malicious scripts,*** terms of network perspectives,network traffic may contain an imbalanced number of harmful attacks when compared to normal *** is challenging to identify a specific attack due to complex features and data imbalance *** address these issues,this paper proposes an Intrusion Detection System using transformer-based transfer learning for Imbalanced Network Traffic(IDS-INT).IDS-INT uses transformer-based transfer learning to learn feature interactions in both network feature representation and imbalanced ***,detailed information about each type of attack is gathered from network interaction descriptions,which include network nodes,attack type,reference,host information,***,the transformer-based transfer learning approach is developed to learn detailed feature representation using their semantic ***,the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique(SMOTE)is implemented to balance abnormal traffic and detect minority ***,the Convolution Neural Network(CNN)model is designed to extract deep features from the balanced network ***,the hybrid approach of the CNN-Long Short-Term Memory(CNN-LSTM)model is developed to detect different types of attacks from the deep *** experiments are conducted to test the proposed approach using three standard datasets,i.e.,UNsWNB15,CIC-IDS2017,and *** explainable AI approach is implemented to interpret the proposed method and develop a trustable model.

关键词： Network intrusion detection Transfer learning Features extraction Imbalance data Explainable AI Cybersecurity

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Social Distance Monitoring Using Object Detection and Tracking Techniques in the Era of COVID-19 9

Social Distance Monitoring Using Object Detection and Tracki...

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9th International Conference on Information, Cybernetics, and Computational Social Systems, ICCSS 2023

作者： Wang, Bingshu Chang, Ruofan Wang, Ze Feng, Shuang Zhang, Chuanbin School of Software Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an710129 China School of Applied Mathematics Beijing Normal University Zhuhai519087 China University of Macau Faculty of Science and Technology 999078 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350342239

The COVID-19 has been posing threats to peoples health around the world due to its simple transmission route, strong mutation ability, and high infection. Currently, the superb vaccine breakthrough ability of mutant strains puts people's lives and health further at risk. Many measures are taken to fight against the epidemic. Keeping a safe social distance to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in public places. In this paper, we propose a method to monitor social distancing from a bird's-eye view. It mainly includes three parts. Firstly, an objector based on YOLOv5m is trained to detect human beings. It shows good performance compared with other models such as Faster R-CNN and YOLOv3. Secondly, we propose to use SORT algorithm to track each human by assigning it an ID. It also ensures the accuracy of multiple-object tracking. More importantly, it makes for tracking those who violate social distance. Thirdly, the Euclidean distance between detected people is used to judge whether human beings keep social distance or not. It is implemented by computing the pairwise distances of the detected bounding box centroids. Experiments conducted on birds view dataset show that our method can monitor social distance well. Hopefully the proposed method and dataset can provide some help in the fighting against COVID-19. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： COVID-19

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A Review of Lightweight Security and Privacy for Resource-Constrained IoT Devices

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 31-63页

作者： Sunil Kumar Dilip Kumar Ramraj Dangi Gaurav Choudhary Nicola Dragoni Ilsun You Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology JamshedpurJamshedpurIndia School of Computing Science and Engineering VIT University BhopalBhopal466114India Center for Industrial Software The Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller InstituteUniversity of Southern DenmarkSonderborgOdenseDenmark Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science Technical University of DenmarkLyngby2800Denmark Department of Information Security Cryptologyand MathematicsKookmin UniversitySeoulSouth Korea

The widespread and growing interest in the Internet of Things(IoT)may be attributed to its usefulness in many different *** settings are probed for data,which is then transferred via linked *** are several hurdles to overcome when putting IoT into practice,from managing server infrastructure to coordinating the use of tiny *** it comes to deploying IoT,everyone agrees that security is the biggest *** is due to the fact that a large number of IoT devices exist in the physicalworld and thatmany of themhave constrained resources such as electricity,memory,processing power,and square *** research intends to analyse resource-constrained IoT devices,including RFID tags,sensors,and smart cards,and the issues involved with protecting them in such restricted *** lightweight cryptography,the information sent between these gadgets may be *** order to provide a holistic picture,this research evaluates and contrasts well-known algorithms based on their implementation cost,hardware/software efficiency,and attack resistance *** also emphasised how essential lightweight encryption is for striking a good cost-to-performance-to-security ratio.

关键词： IoT a sensor device lightweight cryptography block cipher smart card security and privacy

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Detection and Replay of Distributed Denial of Service Attacks in Smart Cities Using a Hybrid Deep Learning Approach 2

Detection and Replay of Distributed Denial of Service Attack...

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2nd International Conference on Business Analytics for technology and Security, ICBATS 2023

作者： Iqbal, Muhammad Waseem Issa, Ghassan F. Yousif, Muhammad Atif, Muhammad Superior University Department of Software Engineering Lahore Pakistan Skyline University College School of Information Technology Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Computer Science NCBAE Lahore Pakistan Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private University Amman11937 Jordan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350335644

Infrastructure for smart cities is presently being built, mostly because of the (IoT) platform, which connects a wide variety of things by using the website's underlying infrastructure. As a result, it is possible to employ a uniform platform to automate the services that are delivered. Smart city infrastructure, on the other hand, is susceptible to cyberattacks owing to security flaws in IoT networks. Distributing denial of service (DDoS) and replay assaults, for example, violate the requirements for certification in smart cities. The lack of citations in this part backs up many of the statements it makes. Who needs a citation? Both assaults have the potential to substantially damage smart city infrastructure, which might also cost money and even result in human fatalities. This paper covers the creation of a blended deep- learning algorithm for replay and DDoS intrusion prevention on a growth-oriented smart city platform. This is made possible by combining proven machine-learning approaches with more recent advances in artificial intelligence. We simulate scattered denial of service and replay attacks on three datasets acquired from real-world smart cities to assess the efficacy of the proposed hybrid strategy on environmental, smart river, and smart soil dataset. The suggested model has shown excellent rates of accuracy. The ecosystem collection has an accuracy level of 98.37%, the smart riverbed dataset must have an accuracy of 98.13%, and the smart mud dataset must have an accuracy of 99.51%. The findings demonstrated that the proposed model outperformed past instances of evolutionary computation and machine learning techniques employed in the corpus of academic literature. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of things

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Optimizing Secure Multi-User ISAC Systems With STAR-RIS: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach for 6G Networks

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 31472-31484页

作者： Kamal, Mian Muhammad Zain Ul Abideen, Syed Al-Khasawneh, M.A. Alabrah, Amerah Sohail Ahmed Larik, Raja Irfan Marwat, Muhammad Southeast University School of Electronic Science and Engineering Jiangning Jiangsu Nanjing211189 China Qingdao University College of Computer Science and Technology Qingdao266071 China Al-Ahliyya Amman University Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research Amman19111 Jordan Skyline University College School of Computing University City Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates King Saud University College of Computer and Information Science Department of Information Systems Riyadh11543 Saudi Arabia Ilma University Department of Computer Science Sindh Karachi75190 Pakistan University of Science and Technology Bannu Department of Software Engineering Bannu28100 Pakistan

The rapid evolution of wireless communication technologies and the increasing demand for multi-functional systems have led to the emergence of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) as a key enabler for future 6G networks. Simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (STAR-RISs) have recently garnered significant attention for their ability to enhance signal coverage and improve system efficiency. This paper investigates a STAR-RIS-assisted ISAC system designed to secure communication for multiple legitimate users (LUs) while safeguarding against multiple eavesdroppers (Eves). By jointly optimizing the base station (BS) transmit beamforming, STAR-RIS transmission and reflection coefficients, and receive filters, the proposed framework aims to maximize the long-term average secrecy rate for all LUs. Constraints are imposed to ensure minimum echo signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) for sensing and meet the achievable rate requirements of LUs. To address the inherent complexity of this non-convex problem, two deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithms are proposed. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed system achieves significant improvements in secrecy rate compared to conventional RIS setups. This work provides a scalable and efficient approach for secure multi-user ISAC systems, making it highly relevant for future 6G networks, smart cities, and IoT applications. © 2025 The Authors.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Proportional Feature Pyramid Network for Lane Detection 4

Proportional Feature Pyramid Network for Lane Detection

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4th International Conference on Computer, Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, ICCBD+AI 2023

作者： Hui, Jiapeng Lian, Guoyun Wu, Jiansheng Ge, Shuting Yang, Jinfeng Shenzhen Polytechnic University Institute of Applied Artificial Intelligence of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Shenzhen China University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Anshan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373233

Lane detection under extreme conditions presents a highly challenging task that requires capturing each crucial pixel to predict the complex topology of lane lines and differentiate the various lane types. Existing methods predominantly rely on deep feature extraction networks with substantial parameters or the fusion of multiple prediction modules, resulting in large model sizes, embedding difficulties, and slow detection speeds. This paper proposes a Proportional Feature Pyramid Network(P-FPN) through fusing the weights into the FPN for lane detection. In our method, the high-level features are explored to predict lanes coarsely while local- detailed features are leveraged to improve localization accuracy. Extensive experiments on the widely used lane detection dataset, CULane dataset, demonstrate that the proposed method achieves the competitive results compared with several state-of-the-art approaches. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Feature extraction

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MSKI-Net: Towards modality-specific knowledge interaction for glioma survival prediction

MSKI-Net: Towards modality-specific knowledge interaction fo...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Su, Ran Xiao, Jin Cui, Hui Xuan, Ping Feng, Xikang Wei, Leyi Jin, Qiangguo Tianjin University School of Computer Software College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin China La Trobe University Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Melbourne Australia Shantou University School of Engineering Department of Computer Science China Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Software China Macao Polytechnic University AIDD Faculty of Applied Science China Xiamen University School of Information Xiamen China Yangtze River Delta Research Institute Northwestern Polytechnical University Taicang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Gliomas hold a prominent position in neurooncology due to their high malignancy and poor survival rates. Accurately predicting the prognosis and survival risk of glioma patients is crucial for clinical treatment. Recent advances in survival prediction methods emphasize the importance of integrating complementary information from diverse modalities while neglecting the significant modality gap between pathological images and genomic data. To address this issue, we propose a modality-specific knowledge interaction network (MSKI-Net), which integrates whole slide images (WSI), RNA-Seq gene expression data, and copy number variation (CNV) data for glioma survival analysis. The MSKI-Net consists of a modality-specific feature enhancement (MSFE) module, a modality-interactive cross-attention (MICA) module, and a modality-specific knowledge-guided representation learning (MSKR) module. The three modules collaborate by complementing modality-specific features with modality-agnostic knowledge to improve the learning capability of MSKI-Net. Furthermore, we construct a dataset named TCGAmm, which combines WSI, RNA-Seq, and CNV data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) to address the issue of data scarcity. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MSKI-Net achieves superior performance in predicting the survival risk of glioma cancer. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Gene expression

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SDCM: An Efficient Camellia Oleifera Fruits Detection Algorithm in Dense Occlusion Scenes 6

SDCM: An Efficient Camellia Oleifera Fruits Detection Algori...

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6th International Conference on Computing and Big Data, ICCBD 2023

作者： Zhang, Youyang Chen, Qiuxia Cui, Wenhua Yang, Jinfeng School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan China Institute of Applied Artificial Intelligence The Guang-dong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Shenzhen Polytechnic Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317008

To realize intelligent management in the Camellia oleifera fruit industry and foster the efficient growth of its supply chain, the accurate identification and detection of Camellia oleifera fruits are essential. However, in natural environments, these fruits exhibit challenges such as clustering, mutual occlusion, and obstruction by leaves. This paper proposes a Camellia oleifera fruits detection algorithm based on an improved YOLOv7 deep convolutional neural network, which is referred to as the SDCM network model, and add the function of counting the number of fruits. We introduce an enhancement to the backbone layer of the YOLOv7 model by incorporating a module called SDCM (Shortcut and Dilation Convolution based Module). This module enriches multiscale edge information, enabling the network to extract features more effectively, thus improving detection accuracy. The experimental results show that the detection accuracy of the SDCM network model is significantly improved compared with the original YOLOv7 model, and the detection performance of the model in this paper is superior compared with other classical detection models. By enhancing the detection accuracy of the model and adding the function of fruit counting, the model in this paper can provide more reliable and accurate detection performance and the function of predicting fruit yield for the development of the Camellia oleifera fruit industry, improve the production efficiency, and reduce the artificial resources. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Supply chains

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Deep Reinforcement Learning Based UAVs Trajectory Optimization for Maximum Communication Coverage of Users 4

Deep Reinforcement Learning Based UAVs Trajectory Optimizati...

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4th International Conference on Advances in Computer technology, Information science and Communications, CTISC 2022

作者： Zhao, Yueyue Sun, Xuemei Liu, Yanjing Yang, Qingyong Tiangong University School of Computer Science and Technology Tianjin China Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied Acience School of Software and Communication Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9781665458726

ISBN: (纸本)9781665458726

With its flexibility and easy deployment, UAV can timely provide communication for areas with damaged infrastructure. However, due to some constraints of the UAV itself, such as limited energy and limited communication range, designing reasonable trajectory for UAV to improve the system performance has been studied. Considering UAV energy and user movement, we propose a deep reinforcement learning-based method of maximizing the number of users covered and saving energy (MUSE) to control UAVs. By observing system state, then the UAVs perform the optimal actions to maximize service users and prolong this network lifetime by maximizing the system reward. Simulation experiments show that the algorithm is superior to Q-learning in maximizing service users, moreover, with increasing number of UVAs, the system energy consumption is stable, which achieves the purpose of saving energy. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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