检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

51st International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, VLDB 2025

作者： Zhang, Shijie Cheng, Ru Liu, Xinpeng Xiao, Jiang Jin, Hai Li, Bo National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong

Increasingly popular decentralized applications (dApps) with complex application logic incur significant overhead for executing smart contract transactions, which greatly limits public block chain performance. Pre-executing transactions off the critical path can mitigate substantial I/O and computation costs during execution. However, pre-execution does not yield any state transitions, rendering the system state inconsistent with actual execution. This inconsistency can lead to deviations in pre-execution paths when processing smart contracts with multiple state-related branches, thus diminishing pre-execution effectiveness. In this paper, we develop Seer, a novel public block chain execution engine that incorporates fine-grained branch prediction to fully exploit pre-execution effectiveness. Seerpredicts state-related branches using a two-level prediction approach, reducing inconsistent execution paths more efficiently than executing all possible branches. To enable effective reuse of pre execution results, Seer employs checkpoint-based fast-path execution, enhancing transaction execution for both successful and unsuccessful predictions. Evaluations with realistic block chain workloads demonstrate that Seer delivers an average of 27.7× transaction-level speedup and an overall 20.6× speedup in the execution phase over vanilla Ethereum, outperforming existing block chain execution acceleration solutions. © 2025, VLDB Endowment, All rights reserved.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

FDDSGCN: Fractional Decoupling Dynamic Spatiotemporal Graph Convolutional Network for Traffic Forecasting

FDDSGCN: Fractional Decoupling Dynamic Spatiotemporal Graph ...

引用

2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Xu, Jinpeng Zhao, Chunna Yang, Jing Huang, Yaqun Yang, Yaoyuan Yee, Por Lip School of Information Science & Engineering Yunnan University Kunming China Department of Computer System and Technology Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Urban traffic flow management faces increasing challenges due to accelerating urbanization. Traffic data collected from roadside sensors contain complex temporal and spatial dependencies that interact simultaneously. Although Graph Neural Networks and Recurrent Neural Networks have been successful in capturing these dependencies, two critical issues remain: 1) Treating all traffic signals equally fails to capture the nuanced spatiotemporal dependencies hidden in time series data;2) Dynamic traffic conditions hinder the accurate capture of local spatial dependencies, thereby limiting prediction accuracy and reliability. To address these challenges, we propose an innovative model, FDDSGCN. To resolve the first issue, we introduce Fractional Residual Decomposition, which effectively separates traffic data into spatial and temporal signals. For the second issue, we employ Dynamic Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolution with fractional-order weight adjustments to dynamically capture local dependencies. Additionally, the Long Short-Term Dependency module analyzes both long-term and short-term dependencies. Extensive experiments on three public datasets demonstrate the superior performance and practical value of our model. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： dynamic graph learning Fractional Residual decomposition spatial-temporal graph Traffic prediction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

AegonKV: A High Bandwidth, Low Tail Latency, and Low Storage Cost KV-Separated LSM Store with SmartSSD-based GC Offloading 23

AegonKV: A High Bandwidth, Low Tail Latency, and Low Storage...

引用

23rd USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies, FAST 2025

作者： Duan, Zhuohui Feng, Hao Liu, Haikun Liao, Xiaofei Jin, Hai Li, Bangyu National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Service Computing Technology and System Lab/Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781939133458

The key-value separation is renowned for its significant mitigation of the write amplification inherent in traditional LSM trees. However, KV separation potentially increases performance overhead in the management of Value region, especially for garbage collection (GC) operation that is used to reduce the redundant space occupation. In response, many efforts have been made to optimize the GC mechanism for KV separation. However, our analysis indicates that such solution based on trade-offs between CPU and I/O overheads cannot simultaneously satisfy the three requirements of KV separated systems in terms of throughput, tail latency, and space usage. This limitation hinders their real-world application. In this paper, we introduce AegonKV, a "three-birds-one-stone" solution that comprehensively enhances the throughput, tail latency, and space usage of KV separated systems. AegonKV first proposes a SmartSSD-based GC offloading mechanism to enable asynchronous GC operations without competing with LSM read/write for bandwidth or CPU. AegonKV leverages offload-friendly data structures and hardware/software execution logic to address the challenges of GC offloading. Experiments demonstrate that AegonKV achieves the largest throughput improvement of 1.28-3.3 times, a significant reduction of 37%-66% in tail latency, and 15%-85% in space overhead compared to existing KV separated systems. © 2025 FAST. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Digital storage

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multiobjective Optimization for Traveling Salesman Problem: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Algorithm via Transfer Learning

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

引用

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第4期6卷 896-908页

作者： Gao, Le-Yang Wang, Rui Jia, Zhao-Hong Liu, Chuang Anhui University School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei230039 China National University of Defense Technology College of System Engineering Changsha410073 China Xiangjiang Laboratory Changsha410205 China Anhui University School of Internet Hefei230039 China

A wide range of real applications can be modelled as the multiobjective traveling salesman problem (MOTSP), one of typical combinatorial optimization problems. Meta-heuristics can be used to address MOTSP. However, due to involving iteratively searching large solution space, they often entail significant computation time. Recently, deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithms have been employed in generating approximate optimal solutions to the single objective traveling salesman problems, as well as MOTSPs. This study proposes a multiobjective optimization algorithm based on DRL, called multiobjective pointer network (MOPN), where the input structure of the pointer network is redesigned to be applied to MOTSP. Furthermore, a training strategy utilizing a representative model and transfer learning is introduced to enhance the performance of MOPN. The proposed MOPN is insensitive to problem scale, meaning that a trained MOPN can address MOTSPs with different scales. Compared to meta-heuristics, MOPN takes much less time on forward propagation to obtain the pareto front. To verify the performance of our model, extensive experiments are conducted on three different MOTSPs to compare the MOPN with two state-of-the-art DRL models and two multiobjective meta-heuristics. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed MOPN obtains the best solution with the least training time among all the compared DRL methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Traveling salesman problem

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Real-Time Road Damage Detection Using an Optimized YOLOv9s-Fusion in IoT Infrastructure

引用

IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 17649-17660页

作者： Waseem Khan, Muhammad Obaidat, Mohammad S. Mahmood, Khalid Sadoun, Balqies Sanaullah Badar, Hafiz Muhammad Gao, Wu Center for Bio-inspired System-on-Chip School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China Sahiwal Campus Pakistan The King Abdullah II School of Information Technology The University of Jordan Amman11942 Jordan The School of Communication and Computing Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing100083 China The Amity School of Engineering and Technology Amity University Uttar Pradesh Noida201301 India The Graduate School of Intelligent Data Science National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Douliu Yunlin64002 Taiwan School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475001 China The College of Engineering Al-Balqa’ Applied University Al-Salt19117 Jordan

In IoT-enabled smart infrastructure, accurate and real-time road damage detection is crucial for enhancing road safety and optimizing maintenance processes. However, detecting road damage in complex and dynamic environments presents significant challenges, such as varying lighting conditions, diverse damage types, and the need for fast processing to enable real-time decision-making. This study introduces an advanced approach utilizing the YOLOv9s-Fusion model to overcome these challenges. Leveraging the RDD2022 dataset, which comprises 1,976 annotated images of road damage from China, we employ comprehensive data preprocessing to create optimal conditions for model training. The YOLOv9s-Fusion model integrates innovative features, including a Transformer-based auxiliary module and enhanced feature extraction layers, specifically designed to detect fine-grained damage patterns accurately. Experimental results demonstrate that the model outperforms existing approaches, achieving notable improvements in mean Average Precision (mAP) and F1-score. Ablation studies further validate the impact of our modifications, highlighting the model’s robustness in real-time detection across diverse conditions. This IoT-centric approach sets a new standard for autonomous road damage detection, significantly advancing vehicle navigation and smart infrastructure management capabilities. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Intelligent systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

MeHyper: Accelerating Hypergraph Neural Networks by Exploring Implicit Dataflows 31

MeHyper: Accelerating Hypergraph Neural Networks by Explorin...

引用

31st IEEE International Symposium on High Performance computer Architecture, HPCA 2025

作者： Zhao, Wenju Yao, Pengcheng Chen, Dan Zheng, Long Liao, Xiaofei Wang, Qinggang Ma, Shaobo Li, Yu Liu, Haifeng Xiao, Wenjing Sun, Yufei Zhu, Bing Jin, Hai Xue, Jingling Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China National University of Singapore School of Computing 119077 Singapore Guangxi University School of Computer Electronics and Information NanNing530004 China University of New South Wales School of Computer Science and Engineering SydneyNSW2052 Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506476

Hypergraph Neural Networks (HGNNs) are increasingly utilized to analyze complex inter-entity relationships. Traditional HGNN systems, based on a hyperedge-centric dataflow model, independently process aggregation tasks for hyperedges and vertices, leading to significant computational redundancy. This redundancy arises from recalculating shared information across different tasks. For the first time, we identify and harness implicit dataflows (i.e., dependencies) within HGNNs, introducing the microedge concept to effectively capture and reuse intricate shared information among aggregation tasks, thereby minimizing redundant computations. We have developed a new microedge-centric dataflow model that processes shared information as fine-grained microedge aggregation tasks. This dataflow model is supported by the Read-Process-Activate-Generate execution model, which aims to optimize parallelism among these tasks. Furthermore, our newly developed MeHyper, a microedge-centric HGNN accelerator, incorporates a decoupled pipeline for improved computational parallelism and a hierarchical feature management strategy to reduce off-chip memory accesses for large volumes of intermediate feature vectors generated. Our evaluation demonstrates that MeHyper substantially outperforms the leading CPUbased system PyG-CPU and the GPU-based system HyperGef, delivering performance improvements of 1,032.23 × and 10.51 ×, and energy efficiencies of 1,169.03 × and 9.96 ×, respectively. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Redundancy

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

BAV-DSS: Blockchain Assisted Verifiable Data Sharing Scheme with Fast Encryption and Outsourced Decryption for IoT 24th

BAV-DSS: Blockchain Assisted Verifiable Data Sharing Scheme ...

引用

24th International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing, ICA3PP 2024

作者： Huang, Yao Yu, Zhongyuan Wang, Guijuan Chai, Baobao Zhang, Hongliang Jinan250353 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan250353 China School of Information Science and Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou730000 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao266590 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819615414

Many sophisticated cloud platforms are available to provide services such as storage and computation for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. However, with the concerns about the semi-trusted nature of cloud platforms, data security and privacy have been gaining broad attention. In this paper, we propose a blockchain-assisted verifiable data sharing scheme (BAV-DSS) for IoT. The BAV-DSS features fine-grained access control, fast encryption, and outsourced decryption with verifiability. Specifically, with the application of ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE), flexible access control is enabled. Blockchain is employed to store public keys, generate account addresses, and perform data verification. Furthermore, the selective replayable chosen ciphertext attacks (sRCCA) security of BAV-DSS is proved, and the simulation results indicate that BAV-DSS obtains high efficiency and practicality compared to other schemes. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Cloud platforms

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multi-level Multi-task representation learning with adaptive fusion for multimodal sentiment analysis

引用

Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第3期37卷 1491-1508页

作者： Zhu, Chuanbo Chen, Min Li, Haomin Zhang, Sheng Liang, Han Sun, Chao Liu, Yifan Chen, Jincai Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangdong Guangzhou510641 China Pazhou Laboratory Guangdong Guangzhou510640 China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Information Storage System Ministry of Education of China Hubei Wuhan430074 China

Multimodal sentiment analysis is an active task in multimodal intelligence, which aims to compute the user’s sentiment tendency from multimedia data. Generally, each modality is a specific and necessary perspective to express human sentiment, providing complementary and consensus information unavailable in a single modality. Nevertheless, the heterogeneous multimedia data often contain inconsistent and conflicting sentiment semantics that limits the model performance. In this work, we propose a Multi-level Multi-task Representation Learning with Adaptive Fusion (MuReLAF) network to bridge the semantic gap among different modalities. Specifically, we design a modality adaptive fusion block to adjust modality contributions dynamically. Besides, we build a multi-level multimodal representations framework to obtain modality-specific and modality-shared semantics by the multi-task learning strategy, where modality-specific semantics contain complementary information and modality-shared semantics include consensus information. Extensive experiments are conducted on four publicly available datasets: MOSI, MOSEI, SIMS, and SIMSV2(s), demonstrating that our model exhibits superior or comparable performance to state-of-the-art models. The achieved accuracies are 86.28%, 86.07%, 84.46%, and 82.78%, respectively, showcasing improvements of 0.82%, 0.84%, 1.75%, and 1.83%. Further analyses also indicate the effectiveness of our model in sentiment analysis. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Multi-task learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

3DGCformer: 3-Dimensional Graph Convolutional transformer for multi-step origin–destination matrix forecasting

引用

Applied Intelligence 2025年第6期55卷 1-18页

作者： Huang, Yiou Deng, Hao Zhao, Shengjie School of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Shanghai China Engineering Research Center of Key Software Technologies for Smart City Perception and Planning Ministry of Education Shanghai China

Forecasting Human mobility is of great significance in the simulation and control of infectious diseases like COVID-19. To get a clear picture of potential future outbreaks, it is necessary to forecast multi-step Origin–Destination (OD) matrices for a relatively long period in the future. However, multi-step Origin–Destination Matrix Forecasting (ODMF) is a non-trivial problem. First, previous ODMF models only forecast the OD matrix for the next time-step, and they cannot perform well on long-term multi-step forecasts due to error accumulation. Second, many ODMF methods capture spatial and temporal dependencies with separate modules, which is insufficient to model spatio-temporal correlations in the time-varying OD matrix sequence. To address the challenges in multi-step ODMF, we propose 3-Dimensional Graph Convolutional Transformer (3DGCformer). As an enhancement of the original 3DGCN, we propose a novel Origin–Destination Feature Propagation (ODFP) rule between 3DGCN layers and integrate 2 3DGCNs with different spatio-temporal graphs and corresponding feature propagation rules to model the formation of OD flows in a more comprehensive way. For multi-step forecasts, 3DGCformer uses Transformer to capture long-term global temporal dependency, and adapt its decoder using labeled tokens to avoid error accumulation and improve time efficiency. To avoid information loss as the number of regions increases, we propose a patch embedding approach to convert data from 3DGCNs to the Transformer module. We perform extensive experiments on 4 real-world human mobility datasets, and the results show that our proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Convolution

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

MLPFormer: MLP-integrated transformer for colorectal histopathology whole slide image segmentation

引用

Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第6期37卷 4651-4661页

作者： Wang, Yuxuan Li, Dan Li, Xuechen Guo, Yan Zuo, Yanfei Shen, Linlin Department of Computer Science Wenzhou-Kean University Wenzhou China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Wuyi University Jiangmen China Department of Histo Pathology Shanghai Histo Pathology Diagnostic Center Shanghai China College of Computer Sicence and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

Colorectal intraepithelial neoplasia is a precancerous lesion of colorectal cancer, which is mainly diagnosed using pathological images. According to the characteristics of lesions, precancerous lesions can be classified into four different grades, i.e., background, normal, low and high level. However, due to the continuity of lesion development, tissue in different stages has high similarity. Recently, visual transformers have achieved impressive results in different visual tasks, due to their capacity of capturing long-range dependencies. However, due to computational cost, transformer cannot well extract detailed feature, which is important for lesion grading. To accurately segment pathological tissues with high similarity, in this work, we embed the multi-head MLP mixer module in the transformer network to extract cell and edge information. Furthermore, we propose a hierarchical MLP decoder to facilitate multi-scale feature fusion. The proposed transformer, namely MLPFormer, achieves remarkable results against competitive baselines on the Histo-CRC Biopsy dataset. The experimental results demonstrate that MLPFormer significantly outperforms the competitive baselines, i.e., a 3% dice improvement is achieved over the SegFormer series. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Image segmentation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：