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Ionic liquid multistate resistive switching characteristics in two terminal soft and flexible discrete channels for neuromorphic computing

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2022年第3期8卷 153-161页

作者： Muhammad Umair Khan Jungmin Kim Mahesh Y.Chougale Chaudhry Muhammad Furqan Qazi Muhammad Saqib Rayyan Ali Shaukat Nobuhiko P.Kobayashi Baker Mohammad Jinho Bae Hoi-Sing Kwok Department of Ocean System Engineering Jeju National University102 JejudaehakroJeju 63243Republic of Korea Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Khalifa UniversityAbu Dhabi 127788UAE System on Chip Center Khalifa UniversityAbu Dhabi 127788UAE Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloonHong KongChina State Key Laboratory on Advanced Displays and Optoelectronics Technologies The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloonHong KongChina Baskin School of Engineering Univerity of California Santa Cruz1156 High StreetSanta CruzCA 95064USA

By exploiting ion transport phenomena in a soft and flexible discrete channel,liquid material conductance can be controlled by using an electrical input signal,which results in analog neuromorphic *** paper proposes an ionic liquid(IL)multistate resistive switching device capable of mimicking synapse analog behavior by using IL BMIM FeCL_(4) and H_(2)O into the two ends of a discrete polydimethylsiloxane(PDMs)*** spike rate-dependent plasticity(SRDP)and spike-timing-dependent plasticity(STDP)behavior are highly stable by modulating the input ***,the discrete channel device presents highly durable performance under mechanical bending and *** the obtained parameters from the proposed ionic liquid-based synaptic device,convolutional neural network simulation runs to an image recognition task,reaching an accuracy of 84%.The bending test of a device opens a new gateway for the future of soft and flexible brain-inspired neuromorphic computing systems for various shaped artificial intelligence applications.

关键词： computing gateway state

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Ubi-Care: An Elderly Life Support Healthcare Framework Based on Ubiquitous Personal Online Data Stores

Ubi-Care: An Elderly Life Support Healthcare Framework Based...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Chen, Hong Zhou, Tao Wu, Bo Graduate School of Human Sciences Waseda University Saitama359-1192 Japan Daiichi Institute of Technology Department of Information and Electronics System Engineering Taito Tokyo110-0005 Japan School of Computer Science Tokyo University of Technology Hachioji Tokyo192-0982 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

In recent years, the global aging population has intensified, leading to a sharp increase in social security benefits and caregiving costs. The elderly face greater health risks, and their behaviors often indicate signs of crises and illnesses. The rapid development of IoT technology offers new solutions for detecting abnormal signs, thereby promoting healthy aging, independent living, and social participation for the elderly. However, the diversity of IoT devices has led to the phenomenon of personal data silos. When the elderly leave their usual IoT environment, the issue of continuity in healthcare services becomes more pronounced. To address this issue, this study proposes a decentralized Ubi-Care framework. The framework aims to achieve complete separation of data and applications. It is based on the ActivityPub protocol and integrates various data from wearable devices, smart home sensors, and social networks, storing this data in a ubiquitous personal online data store (UPOD) and assigning different roles based on data type. UPOD applications support bidirectional following, allowing users to access data associated with relevant roles, addressing issues related to data categorization, sharing, privacy, and security. Additionally, this study proposes a method for utilizing complete UPOD data to perform anomaly detection based on the hidden Markov model (HMM). By effectively integrating IoT data into UPOD and enhancing data interoperability. The data-sharing model proposed in this study also facilitates elderly individuals and their family members in sharing relevant data as needed, while ensuring privacy protection. The methods proposed in this study will help prevent accidental injuries and enable early diagnosis of diseases, providing strong technical support for elderly healthcare. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electronic health record

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Real-time Safety Helmet-wearing Detection Based on Improved YOLOv5

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computer systems science & engineering 2022年第12期43卷 1219-1230页

作者： Yanman Li Jun Zhang Yang Hu Yingnan Zhao Yi Cao NARI Nanjing Control System Ltd. Nanjing210032China School of Computer Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Department of Electrical and computer Engineering University of WindsorWindsorN9B 3P4Canada

Safety helmet-wearing detection is an essential part of the intelligentmonitoring system. To improve the speed and accuracy of detection, especiallysmall targets and occluded objects, it presents a novel and efficient detectormodel. The underlying core algorithm of this model adopts the YOLOv5 (YouOnly Look Once version 5) network with the best comprehensive detection performance. It is improved by adding an attention mechanism, a CIoU (CompleteIntersection Over Union) Loss function, and the Mish activation function. First,it applies the attention mechanism in the feature extraction. The network can learnthe weight of each channel independently and enhance the information dissemination between features. Second, it adopts CIoU loss function to achieve accuratebounding box regression. Third, it utilizes Mish activation function to improvedetection accuracy and generalization ability. It builds a safety helmet-wearingdetection data set containing more than 10,000 images collected from the Internetfor preprocessing. On the self-made helmet wearing test data set, the averageaccuracy of the helmet detection of the proposed algorithm is 96.7%, which is1.9% higher than that of the YOLOv5 algorithm. It meets the accuracy requirements of the helmet-wearing detection under construction scenarios.

关键词： Safety helmet wearing detection object detection deep learning YOLOv5 Attention Mechanism

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START: Automatic Sleep Staging with Attention-based Cross-modal Learning Transformer

START: Automatic Sleep Staging with Attention-based Cross-mo...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2023

作者： Sun, Jingpeng Wang, Rongxiao Zhao, Gangming Chen, Chen Qu, Yixiao Li, Jinpeng Hu, Xiyuan Yu, Yizhou Nanjing University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering China Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Automation China Xinjiang University College of Mathematics and System Science China The University of Hong Kong Department of Computer Science Hong Kong University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo Institute of Life and Health Industry China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337488

Automatic sleep staging is vital to scale up sleep assessment and diagnosis to serve millions experiencing sleep deprivation and disorders and enable longitudinal sleep monitoring in home environments. However, how to learn from multi-channel raw physiological signal inputs (e.g., EEG and EOG) to capture the sleep stage and physiological signal relations remains a big challenge. In this paper, we propose a sleep staging model, named Sleep Staging Cross-modal Transformer (START), which is a transformer-only method for sleep stage classification. Our model is capable of learning a joint representation from both EEG and EOG signals by using a cross-modal fusion strategy. Experimental results show that our model outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on two public datasets. Furthermore, our model provides considerable reductions in parameters and training time compared to previous methods. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Attention Mechanism Cross-modal Network Sleep Staging Transformer

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A sketch recognition method based on bi-modal model using cooperative learning paradigm

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第23期36卷 14275-14290页

作者： Zhang, Shihui Wang, Lei Cui, Zhiguo Wang, Shi School of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University Hebei Street West Section Hebei Province Qinhuangdao066000 China Key Laboratory for Computer Virtual Technology and System Integration of Hebei Province Yanshan University Hebei Street West Section Hebei Province Qinhuangdao066000 China School of Information Technology Hebei University of Business and Economics Xuefu Road Hebei Province Shijiazhuang050061 China School of Mathematics and Information Science and Technology Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology Hebei Street West Section Hebei Province Qinhuangdao066000 China

Static image is an important form of displaying a sketch, representing the appearance information of the sketch. And a stroke sequence composed of several points can also express the shape and contour information of the sketch. Therefore, it is very reasonable to treat a sketch as point-modal data and image-modal data simultaneously. In this paper, a method based on bi-modal model using cooperative learning paradigm is proposed for the sketch recognition task. Specifically, in the point-modal branch, a structural point convolution block is developed by properly dividing local regions to preserve the structural information. In the image-modal branch, the hierarchical residual structure is used to fully extract image-modal features. To reduce the negative impact of noisy samples on the recognition performance, a cooperative learning paradigm is designed based on different perceptual abilities of two modal branches on noisy samples, that is, when training the two branches, the noisy samples can be filtered out through information exchanges and mutual learning. Extensive experiments on the sketch datasets TU-Berlin and QuickDraw show that the proposed method outperforms most baseline methods and has many advantages such as no dependence on additional data and stroke information. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Convolution

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Absolute longitudinal distance measurement verification of a standard polystyrene nanoparticle near a surface in water by means of multi-wavelength evanescent field 22

Absolute longitudinal distance measurement verification of a...

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22nd International Conference of the European Society for Precision engineering and Nanotechnology, EUSPEN 2022

作者： Blattler, Aran Khajornrungruang, Panart Suzuki, Keisuke Baba, Akiyoshi Goto, Daiki Graduate School of Computer Science and System Engineering Mechanical Information Science and Technology Course Kyushu Institute of Technology Fukuoka Japan Department of Intelligent and Control Systems Advanced Mechanical Division Kyushu Institute of Technology Fukuoka Japan Center of Microelectronic System Kyushu Institute of Technology Fukuoka Japan School of Computer Science and System Engineering Advanced Mechanical Course Kyushu Institute of Technology Fukuoka Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781998999118

In the wet semiconductor process, abrasive nanoparticles are widely used in the chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process to polish wafer surfaces for high planarization. During polishing, nanoparticles move with a high-speed three-dimensional (3D) position in the solution. In the 3D particles's moving positions, Z is a perpendicular longitudinal distance between the surface to the nanoparticle that plays a significant role in polishing, which could not be measured by general microscopy without longitudinal scanning. To understand nanoparticle phenomena near-surface, we have proposed and developed the apparatus with real-time fastmotion tracking on optical multi-wavelength evanescent fields microscopy to measure the 3D motion of the nanoparticle in water without scanning. In euspen's 2020, we could verify the relative distance ?Z of nanoparticles in water, but the absolute distance Z is unknown yet. In this manuscript, we have therefore developed an invisible nano-step height in water to verify the absolute height Z of an individual nanoparticle. The invisible nano-step height in water is made from an optical resin with a refractive index of 1.35 that is close to a refractive index of water to avoid unnecessary light during experimental verification. The nano-step height was less than 100 nm on a glass surface, fabricated using nanoimprint lithography. Polystyrene f100 nm standard particles in water were used to verify the height Z. The results of height Z of nanoparticles could be measured less than 100 nm with the measurement uncertainty ±10 nm (2s), which is related to the interferometer result of the nano-step height. © European Society for Precision engineering and Nanotechnology, Conference Proceedings - 22nd International Conference and Exhibition, EUSPEN 2022. All rights reserved.

关键词： Nanoparticles

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First wetland mapping at 10-m spatial resolution in South America using multi-source and multi-feature remote sensing data

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science China Earth sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3252-3269页

作者： Weiwei SUN Gang YANG Yuling HUANG Dehua MAO Ke HUANG Lin ZHU Xiangchao MENG Tian FENG Chao CHEN Yong GE Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences&Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Natural Resources and Planning Bureau Shanghai Pudong New DistrictShanghai 200100China Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment Northeast Institute of Geography and AgroecologyChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130102China Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China

Wetland degradation has been accelerating in recent years globally. Accurate information on the geographic distribution and categories of wetlands is essential for their conservation and management. Despite being the world′s fourth largest continent, South America has limited research on wetland mapping, and there is currently no available map that provides comprehensive information on wetland distribution and categories in the region. To address this issue, we used Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2 and SRTM data, developed a sample collection method and a wetland mapping method with a collection of multi-source features such as optical features, polarization features and shape features for South American wetlands. We produced a 10-m resolution wetland map based on the Google Earth Engine(GEE) platform. Our Level-1 wetland cover map accurately captured six wetland sub-categories with an overall accuracy of 96.24% and a kappa coefficient of 0.8649, while our Level-2 water cover map included five sub-categories with an overall accuracy of 97.23% and a kappa coefficient of0.9368. The results show that the total area of existing wetlands in South America is approximately 1,737,000 km~2, which is6.8% of the total land area. Among the ten wetland categories, shallow sea had the largest area(960,527.4 km~2), while aquaculture ponds had the smallest area 1513.6 km~2. Swamp had the second largest area(306,240.1 km~2). Brazil, Argentina,Venezuela, Bolivia, and Colombia were found to have the largest wetland areas, with Brazil and Colombia having the most diverse wetland categories. This product can serve as baseline data for subsequent monitoring, management, and conservation of South American wetlands.

关键词： Wetland mapping Google Earth Engine Sentinel imagery South America

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A Comprehensive Study on Drones and Big Data for Supply Chain Optimization Using a Novel Approach 1

A Comprehensive Study on Drones and Big Data for Supply Chai...

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1st International Conference on Advanced Computing and Emerging Technologies, ACET 2024

作者： Dankan Gowda, V. Palanikkumar, D. Suganthi, N. Malleswari, A.S. Thapa, Sanjog Tanguturi, Rama Chaithanya Bms Institute of Technology and Management Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Karnataka Bangalore India Dr Ngp Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamilnadu Coimbatore India Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Karnataka Bangalore India Aditya College of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science & Engineering Andhra Pradesh Surampalem India Lamar University Department of Information System and Analysis BeaumontTX United States Woxsen University School of Business Hyderabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350367720

This research paper aims to provide qualitative and quantitative insights regarding the application of drones and big data techniques in the SCM field through a new scientific method. The proposed method exploits the opportunities of drones for real-time data capturing and big data technologies to enrich decision making in supply chain. The study is pertinent to modern tendencies in supply chain systems and proves the efficiency of the new method through the precise calculations and contrastive analysis. The following are some of the findings that suggest efficiency, cost decrease, and outstanding performance of the supply chain. The studies being offered in this research will prove beneficial for practitioners and researchers who endeavor to advance the concepts and practice of logistics and supply chain management. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Big Data Cost Reduction Data Analytics Decision-making Drones Efficiency Improvement Logistics Novel Approach Real-time Data Collection Supply Chain Optimization

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Reveal training performance mystery between Tensor Flow and PyTorch in the single GPU environment

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science China(Information sciences) 2022年第1期65卷 147-163页

作者： Hulin DAI Xuan PENG Xuanhua SHI Ligang HE Qian XIONG Hai JIN National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Service Computing Technology and System LabSchool of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science University of Warwick

Deep learning has gained tremendous success in various fields while training deep neural networks(DNNs) is very compute-intensive, which results in numerous deep learning frameworks that aim to offer better usability and higher performance to deep learning practitioners. Tensor Flow and Py Torch are the two most popular frameworks. Tensor Flow is more promising within the industry context, while Py Torch is more appealing in academia. However, these two frameworks differ much owing to the opposite design philosophy:static vs dynamic computation graph. Tensor Flow is regarded as being more performance-friendly as it has more opportunities to perform optimizations with the full view of the computation graph. However, there are also claims that Py Torch is faster than Tensor Flow sometimes, which confuses the end-users on the choice between them. In this paper, we carry out the analytical and experimental analysis to unravel the mystery of comparison in training speed on single-GPU between Tensor Flow and Py Torch. To ensure that our investigation is as comprehensive as possible, we carefully select seven popular neural networks, which cover computer vision, speech recognition, and natural language processing(NLP). The contributions of this work are two-fold. First, we conduct the detailed benchmarking experiments on Tensor Flow and Py Torch and analyze the reasons for their performance difference. This work provides the guidance for the end-users to choose between these two frameworks. Second, we identify some key factors that affect the performance,which can direct the end-users to write their models more efficiently.

关键词： deep learning performance comparison TensorFlow PyTorch

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ACO with Reinforcement Learning Applied to Rescues Operations on Urban Forests 13

ACO with Reinforcement Learning Applied to Rescues Operation...

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13th IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, CEC 2024

作者： Alves, Cláudio Mendonça, Israel De Almeida Guimarães, Vanessa González, Pedro Henrique System Engineering and Computer Science Program Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology Kumamoto University Kumamoto Japan Coppead Graduate Business School Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9798350308365

In the context of smart cities where green infras-tructure is incentived, besides important benefits like regulating temperatures and absorbing pollutants among others, tour by urban forests is a way to experience closer contact with nature near of big urban centers. Eventually, visitors get lost, and helping these people with velocity is important to avoid severe incidents. Normally, rescue operations mobilize firefighters, ex-pensive equipment like helicopters and public resources. Following that idea of reducing search time in rescue operations, this paper considers the Data Mule Routing Problem with Limited Autonomy (DMRP-wLA). To find high-quality solutions, this paper proposes an Ant Colony Optimization algorithm enhanced with Reinforcement Learning to create an adaptive decision-making algorithm. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Ant colony optimization

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