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Security analysis and improvement of hsu et al.'s threshold proxy signature scheme

International Journal of Network Security 2006年第1期2卷 69-72页

作者： Guo, Lifeng Cheng, Xiangguo Liu, Yang Institute of Systems Science Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China 21 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Network Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China Software Institute School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Peking University 100871 China

In 1999, Sun et al. proposed a new (t, n) threshold proxy signature scheme based on Zhang's threshold proxy signature scheme. But in 2003 Hsu et al. pointed out that Sun's scheme suffered from a drawback and demonstrated an improvement to counter it. In this paper we point out that Hsu's scheme suffers from an insider attack against their scheme. That is, a malicious proxy signer can forge a valid threshold proxy signature on any message. To thwart this attack, some improvements are further proposed.

关键词： Authentication

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An Adaptive Filter for INS/GPS Integrated Navigation system

An Adaptive Filter for INS/GPS Integrated Navigation System

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Computational engineering in systems Applications, CESA, IMACS Multiconference on FLAGGED

作者： Hang Shi Zhou Wu Baosheng Liu State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and System Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China School of Mechatronical Engineering and Automation National University of Defense Technology Changsha China Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing China

The integrated navigation system, specially the system based on GPS and INS, is a leading trend of navigation technology, and some of typical integrated navigation systems have been developed and tested in the past few years (Farrell, 1998). But due to the complex application circumstance, it is difficult to describe the noise statistical property accurately. In this paper, a modified adaptive filter algorithm is presented for INS/GPS integrated navigation system. At first, an improved Kalman filter and H infin robust filter are explicitly represented for INS/GPS integrated navigation system. Meanwhile, a standard for judging that whether the filter trends to divergence is proposed to combine the two methods. Aiming at the detail position/velocity integrated mode, the computer simulation result of INS/GPS integrated navigation show that this method can restrain the divergence effectively and has better adaptive ability

关键词： Adaptive filters Global Positioning system Noise robustness Filtering algorithms Automation Noise reduction Aircraft navigation systems engineering and theory Application software Laboratories

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Development of a virtual needle biopsy simulation system for the virtual prostate

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systems and computers in Japan 2006年第1期37卷 93-104页

作者： Deguchi, Daisuke Mori, Kensaku Mekada, Yoshito Hasegawa, Jun-Ichi Toriwaki, Jun-Ichiro Noguchi, Masanori Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University Nagoya 464-8603 Japan School of Computer and Cognitive Sciences Chukyo University Toyota 470-0393 Japan School of Medicine Department of Urology Kurume University Kurume 830-0011 Japan Faculty of Information Science Chukyo University Graduate School of Information Science Nagoya University Leice IEEE Japanese Society of Biomedical Engineering Japanese Society of Medical Imaging Technology Japan Medical Image Engineering Society Computer-Assisted Diagnostics Society School of Life System Science and Technology IPSJ JSAI JSMEBE JAMIT CADM JSSF IEEE CS Chukyo University Nagoya University Information Processing Society Computer-Assisted Image Diagnostics Society Department of Urology Japanese Urological Association Japan Society of Clinical Oncology Japan Cancer Society Japanese Society of Endourology and ESWL European Urological Association American Urological Association

This paper discusses the virtual prostate needle biopsy system and the construction of the virtual prostate model, considering the actual distribution of prostate abnormalities. A needle biopsy simulation is performed for the constructed virtual prostate, and the actual biopsy procedure in the clinical situation is evaluated. The prostate needle biopsy is a histologic diagnosis procedure in which a sample is acquired from the prostate tissue by needle biopsy and is inspected under a microscope. In order to achieve reliable prostate needle biopsy, it is necessary to consider systematically and numerically the number of needles required, and their locations and insertion angles. For such a purpose, a system is developed in which a virtual prostate is constructed on a computer and the biopsy procedure is evaluated quantitatively by performing virtually the prostate needle biopsy. Furthermore, two different models are constructed, for the prostate with and without hypertrophy, based on the actual statistical distribution data for prostate abnormalities. Each model is partitioned into the peripheral zone and the transition zone. The constructed virtual prostate is input into the virtual needle biopsy simulation system, and three different systematic biopsy procedures actually used at clinical sites, and four different needle biopsy procedures, are experimentally evaluated. The experiments show that the insertion angle that maximizes the hit probability is not always the same as the insertion angle that maximizes cancer sample acquisition. It is evident that the proposed method can indicate a biopsy procedure which realizes a high hit probability with a small number of needles. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

关键词： Biopsy

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Detection and Avoiding Ventricular Suction of Ventricular Assist Devices

Detection and Avoiding Ventricular Suction of Ventricular As...

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： A. Tanaka M. Yoshizawa P. Olegario D. Ogawa K. Abe T. Motomura S. Igo Y. Nose Faculty of Symbiotic System Science Fukushima University Fukushima Japan Information Synergy Center University of Tohoku Sendai Japan Graduate School of Engineering University of Tohoku Sendai Japan Department of Computer Science College of Engineering Nihon University Koriyama Japan Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery Baylor University College of Medicine Houston TX USA

Continuous flow blood pumps, such as axial flow and centrifugal pumps, have been gaining interest as circulatory devices for total artificial hearts (TAHs) and a biventricular assist device (BVAD) because of their smaller size and simpler structure compared to pulsatile pumps. However, continuous flow pumps are more prone to suction of the left ventricle than pulsatile pumps are. Sudden increases in flow rate to meet changes in physiological demand, especially in the left pump, often cause ventricle suction. In this study, a control algorithm to prevent suction from occurring in the left ventricle by controlling the rotational speed of the right pump, instead of reducing the cardiac output of the left pump, was developed and investigated. The method was tested in acute animal experiments with calves. The results indicate that this proposed method is capable of preventing suction and could simultaneously maintain circulatory control. A key advantage of this control system is that flow rates can be maximized while avoiding ventricle suction conditions particularly when the circulatory system is unstable such as in a the first few days after operation

关键词： Artificial heart Biomedical engineering Electronic mail Testing Animals Control systems Circulatory system Blood flow Pressure control Medical control systems

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Data mining algorithm based on genetic algorithm and its application

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Harbin Gongcheng Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Harbin engineering University 2006年第SUPPL.期27卷 384-388页

作者： Zhang, Xi-Zheng Xing, Li-Ning Wu, Xi Department of Computer Science Hunan Engineering Institute Xiangtan 411101 China School of Information System and Management National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China

The study of job shop scheduling is of great significance in theory and realism. This paper presents novel data mining algorithms for the extraction of knowledge from a large set of job shop schedules. The purposes of this work is to apply data mining methodologies to explore the patterns in the data generated by a genetic algorithm performing a scheduling operation and to develop a rule set scheduler which approximates the genetic algorithm's scheduler. These rules can duplicate the genetic algorithm's performance on an identical problem and provide solutions that are generally superior to a simple dispatching rule for similar problems. At the end of this paper, the experimental results have shown that the proposed approach has good performance with respect to the quality of solution and the speed of computation.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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Design and Evaluation of a PLL-Based Position Controller for Sensorless Vector Control of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machines

Design and Evaluation of a PLL-Based Position Controller for...

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Annual Conference of Industrial Electronics Society

作者： Rolando P. Burgos Parag Kshirsagar Alessandro Lidozzi Jihoon Jang Fred Wang Dushan Boroyevich Pedro Rodriguez Seung-Ki Sul Virginia Tech Center for Power Electronics Systems Blacksburg VA USA Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering ROMA TRE University Rome Italy HEV System Engineering Team Hyundai Motor Company South Korea Department of Electrical Engineering Technical University of Catalonia Barcelona Spain School of Electrical Engineering Computer Science Seoul National University Seoul South Korea

This paper presents a rotor position controller for sensorless vector control of permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSM) based on a synchronous d-q frame phase-locked loop (PLL). Extending the capabilities of PLL's for grid-connected converters-using feedback linearization to ensure a constant dynamic response regardless of the operating region and rotor speed, the proposed controller takes advantage of the sinusoidal and balanced PMSM back-EMF voltages synchronizing the estimated and actual d-q frames. The resultant controller structure is readily linearized providing an accurate design tool based on frequency response specifications. A complete design procedure is provided, together with simulation and experimental results with a 3.5 kW PMSM drive, all of which verify the excellent results attained by the proposed PLL-based position controller.

关键词： Sensorless control Machine vector control Synchronous machines Rotors State estimation Observers Control systems Permanent magnet machines Phase locked loops Feedback

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EMI model improvement taking LSI package structure into consideration

EMI model improvement taking LSI package structure into cons...

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IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

作者： K. Ichikawa T. Unou T. Tsuda Y. Mabuchi M. Nagata Graduate School of Science and Technology Kobe University Kobe Japan Vehicle Integrated System R & D Dept. DENSO CORPORATION Kariya Japan Department of Computer and Systems Engineering Kobe University Kobe Japan Hitachi Research Laboratory Hitachi Ltd. Ibaraki Japan

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Hemodynamic Responses during Simulated Automobile Driving in a Monotonous Situation

Hemodynamic Responses during Simulated Automobile Driving in...

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： T. Yamakoshi K. Yamakoshi S. Tanaka M. Nogawa Y. Sawada P. Rolfe Graduate School of Natural Science & Technology Kanazawa University Kanazawa Japan Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology Kanazawa University Kanazawa Japan Department of Human and Mechanical Systems Engineering Kanazawa University Kanazawa Japan Faculty of Medicine Sapporo Medical University Sapporo Japan Department of Communication Computer & System Science University of Geneva Genoa Italy

Long hours of automobile driving under monotonous situations may cause the lowering of what we term a driver's activation state (DAS) or in other words the production of drowsiness, resulting in an increased risk of a traffic accident. There is therefore a need to create a newly advanced system focused on the DAS in-car, hopefully thus avoiding potentially dangerous situations. In order to develop such a system as a final goal, we have firstly set out to acquire such cardiovascular variables as beat-by-beat blood pressure (BP), RR interval from ECG and normalized pulse volume (NPV) used as a peripheral vascular tone of alpha-adrenergic sympathetic activity, during presentation to the driver of a screen movie simulating monotonous travel at constant speed on a test-course. Subsequently, we have investigated the reactivity in terms of the driver's cardiovascular hemodynamics. Through the successful monitoring of cardiovascular parameters during the movie presentation obtained in 11 healthy male subjects, the following results were obtained: The monotonous driving produces a statistically significant gradual rise in BP following drowsiness, which could be explained by enhancement of sympathetic activity using a time-frequency analysis of BP and RR. This finding strongly indicates that continuous driving in such monotonous situations can make a driver considerably stressful and thus may cause a gradual increase in BP, and that this gradual BP increase may be used as a possible index relevant to the DAS. This finding was also confirmed by the analysis of NPV, suggesting that the gradual increase in BP during the monotonous driving would be rather caused by a regulation of peripheral vasomotor constriction

关键词： Hemodynamics Automobiles Cardiology Motion pictures Production Road accidents Blood pressure Biomedical monitoring Electrocardiography system testing

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A web-based integrated education system for a seamless environment among teachers, students, and administrators

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systems and computers in Japan 2006年第5期37卷 14-24页

作者： Hanakawa, Noriko Akazawa, Yoshiko Mori, Akira Maeda, Toshiyuki Inoue, Shunji Tsutsui, Shigeyoshi Faculty of Management Information Hannan University Matsubara 580-8502 Japan System Engineering Division Solutions and Services Educational Solutions Group Fujitsu Limited Tokyo 105-7123 Japan Research Center for Computer Science Hannan University Matsubara 580-8502 Japan Faculty of Management Information Hannan University Corporate Information Graduate School Information Processing Society of Japan IEEE System Engineering Division Solutions and Services Educational Solutions Group Research Center for Computer Science Faculty of Management Information Hannan University Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence Japan Fuzzy Knowledge and Information Society Institute of Systems Control and Information Engineers

The authors created a Web-based integrated education support system that unified the data in the administrative system and the education system in a university. The purpose of the system was to make the administrative system and education system data that had previously been separated seamless, and to implement seamless access from inside and outside the university while maintaining security. Moreover, the authors emphasized the development of a portal site as a point of contact for the system. As a result of using software packages and existing technology for the other servers and databases, and making a policy of not changing the administrative system at all, the authors were able to create the system in a short period of 5 months. After the system was operational, preparation and review for class could be done at home, and evaluations of reports and final determinations of grades could be done from outside the university. This confirmed that the education system was effective. Finally, the authors looked at the trouble and performance problems that occurred involving local rules in the business department during operation, as well as countermeasures for them. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

关键词： Learning systems

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Local Learning and Search in Memetic Algorithms

Local Learning and Search in Memetic Algorithms

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Congress on Evolutionary Computation

作者： F.G. Guimaraes E.F. Wanner F. Campelo R.H.C. Takahashi H. Igarashi D.A. Lowther J.A. Ramirez Department of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil Research Group of Informatics for System Synthesis Graduate School of Information Science and Technology Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan Department of Mathematics Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering McGill University Montreal Canada

The use of local search in evolutionary techniques is believed to enhance the performance of the algorithms, giving rise to memetic or hybrid algorithms. However, in many continuous optimization problems the additional cost required by local search may be prohibitive. Thus we propose the local learning of the objective and constraint functions prior to the local search phase of memetic algorithms, based on the samples gathered by the population through the evolutionary process. The local search operator is then applied over this approximated model. We perform some experiments by combining our approach with a real-coded genetic algorithm. The results demonstrate the benefit of the proposed methodology for costly black-box functions.

关键词： Evolutionary computation Employment Sampling methods Cost function Genetic algorithms Mathematics Informatics Information science Design optimization Design automation

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