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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Jinpeng Xu Chunna Zhao Jing Yang Yaqun Huang Yaoyuan Yang Por Lip Yee School of Information Science & Engineering Yunnan University Kunming China Department of Computer System and Technology Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Urban traffic flow management faces increasing challenges due to accelerating urbanization. Traffic data collected from roadside sensors contain complex temporal and spatial dependencies that interact simultaneously. Although Graph Neural Networks and Recurrent Neural Networks have been successful in capturing these dependencies, two critical issues remain: 1) Treating all traffic signals equally fails to capture the nuanced spatiotemporal dependencies hidden in time series data; 2) Dynamic traffic conditions hinder the accurate capture of local spatial dependencies, thereby limiting prediction accuracy and reliability. To address these challenges, we propose an innovative model, FDDSGCN. To resolve the first issue, we introduce Fractional Residual Decomposition, which effectively separates traffic data into spatial and temporal signals. For the second issue, we employ Dynamic Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolution with fractional-order weight adjustments to dynamically capture local dependencies. Additionally, the Long Short-Term Dependency module analyzes both long-term and short-term dependencies. Extensive experiments on three public datasets demonstrate the superior performance and practical value of our model.

关键词： Accuracy Convolution Urban areas Time series analysis Spatial databases Spatiotemporal phenomena Sensors Speech processing Spatial resolution Signal resolution

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APSeg: Auto-Prompt Network for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation

APSeg: Auto-Prompt Network for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Semanti...

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Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Weizhao He Yang Zhang Wei Zhuo Linlin Shen Jiaqi Yang Songhe Deng Liang Sun Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society School of Computer Science University of Nottingham China

ISBN: (数字)9798350353006

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353013

Few-shot semantic segmentation (FSS) endeavors to segment unseen classes with only a few labeled samples. Current FSS methods are commonly built on the assumption that their training and application scenarios share similar domains, and their performances degrade significantly while applied to a distinct domain. To this end, we propose to leverage the cutting-edge foundation model, the segment Anything Model (SAM), for generalization enhancement. The SAM however performs unsatisfactorily on domains that are distinct from its training data, which primarily comprise natural scene images, and it does not support automatic segmentation of specific semantics due to its interactive prompting mechanism. In our work, we introduce APSeg, a novel auto-prompt network for cross-domain few-shot semantic segmentation (CD-FSS), which is designed to be auto-prompted for guiding cross-domain segmentation. Specifically, we propose a Dual Prototype Anchor Transformation (DPAT) module that fuses pseudo query prototypes extracted based on cycle-consistency with support prototypes, allowing features to be transformed into a more stable domain-agnostic space. Additionally, a Meta Prompt (MPG) module is introduced to automatically generate prompt embeddings, eliminating the need for manual visual prompts. We build an efficient model which can be applied directly to target domains without fine-tuning. Extensive experiments on four cross-domain datasets show that our model outperforms the state-of-the-art CD-FSS method by 5.24% and 3.10% in average accuracy on 1-shot and 5-shot settings, respectively.

关键词： Training Metalearning Visualization Semantic segmentation Semantics Prototypes Training data

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Experimental Evaluation of Rate Adaptation using Deep-Q-Network in IEEE 802.11 WLAN

Experimental Evaluation of Rate Adaptation using Deep-Q-Netw...

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Consumer Communications and Networking Conference, CCNC IEEE

作者： Muhammad Harry Bintang Pratama Tomoki Nakashima Yuhei Nagao Masayuki Kurosaki Hiroshi Ochi Grad. School of Computer Science and System Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology Iizuka Japan

Rate adaptation algorithm has an important role in the Wi-Fi network. It ensures that the nodes transmit at a suitable transmission rate with minimum packet errors on the receiving side. However, there are cases when the existing algorithms fail to adapt to the changes in the communication environment. In this paper, we propose a rate adaptation algorithm using a Deep Q-network (DQN), in which the DQN agent controls the transmission rate of a node in response to the communication environment. We also evaluate the proposed algorithm using the field-programmable gate array (FPGA) and software-defined radio (SDR). The experimental result shows that the proposed algorithm can adaptively select the suitable MCS and maintain the throughput.

关键词： Adaptation models Simulation Throughput Real-time systems Field programmable gate arrays Wireless fidelity IEEE 802.11 Standard

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Enhancing Pulmonary Nodule Classification performance with TriCaps-RL: A Capsule Network Reinforcement Learning Approach

Journal of Network Intelligence

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Journal of Network Intelligence 2024年第3期9卷 1441-1459页

作者： Zheng, Guang-Yuan Zhang, Fu-Quan Cheng, Chen Shan, Hong-Tao Soomro, Nouman Qadeer Liu, Yi College of Information Technology Shanghai Jian Qiao University Shanghai201306 China School of Mathematics and Computer Science Yanan University Shaanxi 716000 China School of Computer and Data Science Minjiang University No.200 Xiyuangong Road Fuzhou University Town Fuzhou350108 China Digital Media Art Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Conservatory of Music Chengdu610021 China Fuzhou Technology Innovation Center of intelligent Manufacturing information System Minjiang University Fuzhou350108 China Fujian Province University Fuzhou350300 China College of Business Shanghai Jian Qiao University Shanghai201306 China College of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering Science Shanghai201620 China Software Department Mehran University of Engineering & Technology Sindh 76062 Pakistan

Distinguishing the manifestations of pulmonary nodules poses a significant challenge in the medical field, demanding the expertise of experienced radiologists. This complexity results in the high cost and inadequacy of sample labeling. In response, this study introduces a reinforcement learning approach, denoted as TriCaps-RL, for the classification of pulmonary nodules based on CT signs. This approach initially employs the Q-value loss to train a single CapsNet. When the performance of the CapsNet plateaus and further enhancement becomes challenging, the loss function is progressively replaced by a triplet metric to augment performance. Consequently, a more nuanced differentiation among various types of pulmonary nodules is achieved. The proposed method can improve its performance through interactions with radiologists during their CT image reading process, thereby mitigating the shortage of radiologists and addressing the time-consuming issue of training sample labeling in medical image research. This paper delves into the fine-grained classification of pulmonary nodules using deep reinforcement learning based on CT imaging signs. In comparison to previous studies that primarily concentrate on the benign/malignant classification of lung nodules, this fine-grained classification of nodules founded on CT imaging signs proves to be more valuable for medical practitioners in making accurate diagnostic decisions. © 2024, Taiwan Ubiquitous Information CO LTD. All rights reserved.

关键词： Lung cancer

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Knowledge Graph for Identifying Geological Disasters by Integrating computer Vision with Ontology

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Journal of Earth science 2023年第5期34卷 1418-1432页

作者： Qinjun Qiu Zhong Xie Die Zhang Kai Ma Liufeng Tao Yongjian Tan Zhipeng Zhang Baode Jiang School of Computer Science China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation of Ministry of Education China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China National Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System Wuhan 430074China School of Resource and Environmental Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430074China College of Computer and Information Technology China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China

The occurrence of geological disasters can have a large impact on urban safety. Protecting people’s safety is the most important concern when disasters occur. Safety improvement requires a large amount of comprehensive and representative risk analysis and a large collection of information related to geological hazards, including unstructured knowledge and experience. To address the relevant information and support safety risk analysis, a geological hazard knowledge graph is developed automatically based on computer vision and domain-geoscience ontology to identify geological hazards from input images while obeying safety rules and regulations, even when affected by changes. In the implementation of the knowledge graph, we design an ontology schema of geological disasters based on a top-down approach, and by organizing knowledge as a logical semantic expression, it can be shared using ontology technologies and therefore enable semantic interoperability. computer vision approaches are then used to automatically detect a set of entities and attributes, using the data from input images, and object types and their attributes are identified so that they can be stored in Neo4j for reasoning and searching. Finally, a reasoning model for geological hazard identification was developed using the Neo4j database to create nodes, relationships, and their properties for modeling, and geological hazards in the images can be automatically identified by searching the Neo4j database. An application on geological hazard is presented. The results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach in terms of identifying possible potential hazards in geological hazards and assisting in formulating targeted preventive measures.

关键词： geological hazard computer vision knowledge graph city safety ontology

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MeHyper: Accelerating Hypergraph Neural Networks by Exploring Implicit Dataflows

MeHyper: Accelerating Hypergraph Neural Networks by Explorin...

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IEEE Symposium on High-Performance computer Architecture

作者： Wenju Zhao Pengcheng Yao Dan Chen Long Zheng Xiaofei Liao Qinggang Wang Shaobo Ma Yu Li Haifeng Liu Wenjing Xiao Yufei Sun Bing Zhu Hai Jin Jingling Xue National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System/Services Computing Technology and System Lab/Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Computing National University of Singapore Singapore School of Computer Electronics and Information Guangxi University NanNing China School of Computer Science and Engineering University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia

ISBN: (数字)9798331506476

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506483

Hypergraph Neural Networks (HGNNs) are increasingly utilized to analyze complex inter-entity relationships. Traditional HGNN systems, based on a hyperedge-centric dataflow model, independently process aggregation tasks for hyperedges and vertices, leading to significant computational redundancy. This redundancy arises from recalculating shared information across different tasks. For the first time, we identify and harness implicit dataflows (i.e., dependencies) within HGNNs, introducing the microedge concept to effectively capture and reuse intricate shared information among aggregation tasks, thereby minimizing redundant computations. We have developed a new microedge-centric dataflow model that processes shared information as fine-grained microedge aggregation tasks. This dataflow model is supported by the Read-Process-Activate-Generate execution model, which aims to optimize parallelism among these tasks. Furthermore, our newly developed MeHyper, a microedge-centric HGNN accelerator, incorporates a decoupled pipeline for improved computational parallelism and a hierarchical feature management strategy to reduce off-chip memory accesses for large volumes of intermediate feature vectors generated. Our evaluation demonstrates that MeHyper substantially outperforms the leading CPUbased system PyG-CPU and the GPU-based system HyperGef, delivering performance improvements of $1,032.23 \times$ and $10.51 \times$, and energy efficiencies of $1,169.03 \times$ and $9.96 \times$, respectively.

关键词： Computational modeling Neural networks Redundancy Pipelines Memory management Parallel processing Vectors Energy efficiency Hardware acceleration

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Enhancing Parkinson’s Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning and Feature Selection Methods

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 5639-5657页

作者： Faisal Saeed Mohammad Al-Sarem Muhannad Al-Mohaimeed Abdelhamid Emara Wadii Boulila Mohammed Alasli Fahad Ghabban College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah UniversityMedina41477Saudi Arabia School of Computing and Digital Technology Birmingham City UniversityBirminghamB47XGUnited Kingdom Information System Department Saba’a Region UniversityMareebYemen Computers and Systems Engineering Department Al-Azhar UniversityCairo11884Egypt RIADI Laboratory National School of Computer SciencesUniversity of ManoubaManouba2010Tunisia

Several millions of people suffer from Parkinson’s disease ***’s affects about 1%of people over 60 and its symptoms increase with *** voice may be affected and patients experience abnormalities in speech that might not be noticed by listeners,but which could be analyzed using recorded speech *** the huge advancements of technology,the medical data has increased dramatically,and therefore,there is a need to apply data mining and machine learning methods to extract new knowledge from this *** classification methods were used to analyze medical data sets and diagnostic problems,such as Parkinson’s Disease(PD).In addition,to improve the performance of classification,feature selection methods have been extensively used in many *** paper aims to propose a comprehensive approach to enhance the prediction of PD using several machine learning methods with different feature selection methods such as filter-based and *** dataset includes 240 recodes with 46 acoustic features extracted from3 voice recording replications for 80 *** experimental results showed improvements when wrapper-based features selection method was used with K-NN classifier with accuracy of 88.33%.The best obtained results were compared with other studies and it was found that this study provides comparable and superior results.

关键词： Filter-based feature selection methods machine learning parkinson’s disease wrapper-based feature selection methods

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SC-GNN: A Communication-Efficient Semantic Compression for Distributed Training of GNNs 24

SC-GNN: A Communication-Efficient Semantic Compression for D...

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61st ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference, DAC 2024

作者： Wang, Jihe Wu, Ying Wang, Danghui School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China Engineering Research Center of Embedded System Integration Ministry of Education Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706011

Training big graph neural networks (GNNs) in distributed systems is quite time-consuming mainly because of the ubiquitous aggregate operations that involve a large amount of cross-partition communication for collecting embeddings/gradients during the forward and backward propagation. To reduce the volume of the communication, some recent approaches focused on decaying each of connections via sampling, quantifying, or delaying until satisfactory trade-off are obtained between volume and accuracy. However, when applied to popular GNNs, those approaches are found to be bounded by a common volume/accuracy Pareto frontier which shows that the decaying for individual connection cannot further accelerate the aggregate of training. In this work, SC-GNN, a semantic compression of the cross-partition communication, is proposed to concentrate a group of connections as a high-level semantics and transmit to a target partition. Since carrying the overall intent of a group, the semantics can keep transferring the interactions, i.e., embeddings/gradients, between a pair of remote partitions until GNN models converge. In addition, a connection-pattern based differential optimization is proposed to further prune those weak connections, while guaranteeing the training accuracy. The results show that, for multi-field datasets, the compression rate of SC-GNN is 40.8 × higher than SOTA methods and the epoch time is reduced to 31.8% on average. © 2024 Copyright is held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Tensor MIMO Perfect-Equalizer Design Using New Projection-Based Method and Approximation-Error Analysis

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IEEE systems Journal 2024年第1期18卷 668-679页

作者： Chang, Shih-Yu Wu, Hsiao-Chun Kao, Yi-Chih San Jose State University Department of Applied Data Science San JoseCA95192 United States Louisiana State University School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Baton RougeLA70803 United States Yuan Ze University Innovation Center for Ai Applications Chungli32003 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Network and System Division Information Technology Service Center Hsinchu30010 Taiwan

As real environments are quite complex, multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) channels should be characterized by the multidimensional-multirelational models. Tensor linear algebra has been emerging as a powerful and promising tool for such MIMO channel modeling and estimation. However, to the best of our knowledge, there hardly exists any algebraic framework of MIMO channel equalization when the channel is modeled as an arbitrary-dimensional transfer tensor (a tensor whose entries are all rational z-functions). In this work, we first propose a new method based on the projection, namely, 'projection-based method,' to determine whether a given transfer tensor is a full-rank tensor or not and carry out the inversion of an invertible transfer tensor. Our idea is employing the projection subspace of the system transfer tensor to simplify the pertinent inversion process. Second, we design the finite-impulse-response (FIR) realization to approximate the inverse of an arbitrary transfer tensor such that all entries of the approximated inverse transfer tensor are finite-degree polynomials of z. Third, we also analyze the computational and memory complexities required by our proposed new projection-based method for checking the full-rank condition of a given transfer tensor and for undertaking the tensor inversion. Our developed new theories and analysis in this work can be applied to determine the FIR model-orders of an approximated inverse MIMO transfer tensor often encountered in signal processing, control, communications, etc. © 2007-2012 IEEE.

关键词： FIR filters

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Question-Answer Cross Language Image Matching for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Deng, Songhe Zhuo, Wei Xie, Jinheng Shen, Linlin Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China

Class Activation Map (CAM) has emerged as a popular tool for weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS), allowing the localization of object regions in an image using only image-level labels. However, existing CAM methods suffer from under-activation of target object regions and false-activation of background regions due to the fact that a lack of detailed supervision can hinder the model’s ability to understand the image as a whole. In this paper, we propose a novel Question-Answer Cross-Language-Image Matching framework for WSSS (QA-CLIMS), leveraging the vision-language foundation model to maximize the text-based understanding of images and guide the generation of activation maps. First, a series of carefully designed questions are posed to the VQA (Visual Question Answering) model with Question-Answer Prompt engineering (QAPE) to generate a corpus of both foreground target objects and backgrounds that are adaptive to query images. We then employ contrastive learning in a Region Image Text Contrastive (RITC) network to compare the obtained foreground and background regions with the generated corpus. Our approach exploits the rich textual information from the open vocabulary as additional supervision, enabling the model to generate high-quality CAMs with a more complete object region and reduce false-activation of background regions. We conduct extensive analysis to validate the proposed method and show that our approach performs state-of-the-art on both PASCAL VOC 2012 and MS COCO datasets. Code is available at: https://***/CVI-SZU/QA-CLIMS Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Chemical activation

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