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Reliable Distributed systems

作者： Yuandi Cai Ru Cheng Yifan Zhou Shijie Zhang Jiang Xiao Hai Jin Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (数字)9798331530037

ISBN: (纸本)9798331530044

Cross-chain Decentralized Applications (dApps) are increasingly popular for their ability to handle complex tasks across various blockchains, extending beyond simple asset transfers or swaps. However, ensuring all dependent transactions execute correctly together, known as complete atomicity, remains a challenge. Existing works provide financial atomicity, protecting against monetary loss, but lack the ability to ensure correctness for complex tasks. In this paper, we introduce Avalon, a transaction execution framework for cross-chain dApps that guarantees complete atomicity for the first time. Avalon achieves this by introducing multiple state layers above the native one to cache state transitions, allowing for efficient management of these state transitions. Most notably, for concurrent cross-chain transactions, Avalon resolves not only intra-chain conflicts but also addresses potential inconsistencies between blockchains via a novel state synchronization protocol, enabling serializable cross-chain execution. We implement Avalon using smart contracts in Cosmos ecosystem and evaluate its commitment performance, demonstrating acceptable latency and gas consumption even under conflict cases.

关键词： Atomic layer deposition Smart contracts Ecosystems Decentralized applications Consensus protocol Synchronization Reliability Interoperability

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Coverage Hole Aware Data Routing for Mobile Sink Wireless Sensor Networks

Coverage Hole Aware Data Routing for Mobile Sink Wireless Se...

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International Conference on Electronics Information and Emergency Communication

作者： Fisseha Teju Wedaj Ammar Hawbani Xingfu Wang Haithm M. Al-Gunid Getinet Yilma Muhammad Umar Farooq Qaisar School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China School of Computer Science Shenyang Aerospace University Shenyang China School of Electrical Engineering and Computing Adama Science and Technology University Adama Ethiopia School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9798350361896

ISBN: (纸本)9798350361902

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), the coverage hole problem is one of the challenging problems that needs an effective solution. Data routing protocols in WSNs aim to disseminate the sensors’ data to the central device with the minimum possible network resource usage. However, suppose there is a coverage hole in the middle of the source and destination nodes, and the source node doesn’t have information about the hole. In that case, the data may choose the longer and more repetitive path to reach the destination, increasing resource usage, mainly energy and time. The condition is even more challenging when the network employs a mobile data collector. This paper proposes a Coverage Hole Aware Data Routing (CHADR) protocol for Mobile Sink WSNs that determines the shorter hole bypassing path in advance at the source node using the hole and data collector location information. CHADR evaluates the path efficiency using directional angle and expected hops count. After determining the path, data will be transmitted to the mobile sink using an Opportunistic routing technique. We proved CHADR performance with experimental simulations.

关键词： Wireless communication Performance evaluation Wireless sensor networks Energy consumption Data dissemination Routing Routing protocols

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MDC-Net:a multi-directional constrained and prior assisted neural network for wood and leaf separation from terrestrial laser scanning

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2023年第1期16卷 1224-1245页

作者： Wenxia Dai Yiheng Jiang Wen Zeng Ruibo Chen Yongyang Xu Ningning Zhu Wen Xiao Zhen Dong Qingfeng Guan School of Geography and Information Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhanPeople’s Republic of China Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Natural Resources Remote Sensing NanningPeople’s Republic of China School of Computer Science China University of GeosciencesWuhanPeople’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote SensingWuhan UniversityWuhanPeople’s Republic of China National Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System China University of GeosciencesWuhanPeople’s Republic of China

Wood-leaf separation from terrestrial laser scanning(TLS)is a crucial prerequisite for quantifying many biophysical properties and understanding ecological *** this study,we propose a novel multi-directional collaborative convolutional neural network(MDC-Net)that takes the original 3D coordinates and useful features from prior knowledge(prior features)as input,and outputs the semantic labels of TLS point *** MDC-Net contains two key units:(1)a multi-directional neighborhood construction(MDNC)unit to obtain more representative neighbors and enable directionally aware feature encoding in the subsequent local feature extraction,to mitigate occlusion effects;(2)a collaborative feature encoding(CFE)unit is introduced to incorporate useful features from prior knowledge into the network through a collaborative cross coding to enhance the discrimination for thin structures(*** branches and leaf).The MDC-Net is evaluated onfive plots from forests in Guangxi,China,with different branch architectures and leaf *** results showed that the MDC-Net achieved an OA of 0.973 and a mIoU of 0.821 and outperformed other related *** believe the MDC-Net would facilitate the usage of TLS in ecology studies for quantifying tree size and morphology and thus promote the development of relevant ecological applications.

关键词： Terrestrial laser scanning wood and leaf separation deep learning prior features

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Towards trustworthy blockchain systems in the era of “Internet of value”: development, challenges, and future trends

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science China(Information sciences) 2022年第5期65卷 250-260页

作者： Hai JIN Jiang XIAO National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and Technology

Since the advent of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, blockchain, as their underlying technologies,has drawn a massive amount of attention from both academia and the industry. This ever-evolving technology inherits the “genes” of distributed systems, offering significant advantages of immutability, transparency,auditability, and tamper-resistance. These benefits help blockchain re-establish public confidence, and hold the significant promise of reliable information sharing and value transfer. Therefore, blockchain has become the foundation of crucial strategic deployments in countries across the world, and the fundamental basis for building the next generation Web 3.0 — “Internet of value”. In this article, we will start with unraveling the essential ingredients of blockchain technology, and showing the characteristics of each of these ingredients in the context of distributed systems. We will then present the core technical challenges that need to be addressed prior to unleashing its full potential, including its performance, scalability, and cross-chain interoperability. Finally, we will introduce the recent developments of blockchain systems, and discuss the future trends of the blockchain ecosystem.

关键词： blockchain distributed systems internet of value challenges development

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WB-KNN for emotion recognition from physiological signals

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Optoelectronics Letters 2021年第7期17卷 444-448页

作者： XIE Weilun XUE Wanli School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System Ministry of EducationTianjin 300384China

K-nearest neighbor(KNN) has yielded excellent performance in physiological signals based on emotion recognition. But there are still some issues: the majority vote only by the nearest neighbors is too simple to deal with complex(like skewed) class distribution;features with the same contribution to the similarity will degrade the classification accuracy;samples in boundaries between classes are easily misclassified when k is larger. Therefore, we propose an improved KNN algorithm called WB-KNN, which takes into account the weight(both features and classification) and boundaries between classes. Firstly, a novel weighting method based on the distance and farthest neighbors named WDF is proposed to weight the classification, which improves the voting accuracy by making the nearer neighbors contribute more to the classification and using the farthest neighbors to reduce the weight of non-target class. Secondly, feature weight is introduced into the distance formula, so that the significant features contribute more to the similarity than noisy or irrelevant features. Thirdly, a voting classifier is adopted in order to overcome the weakness of KNN in boundaries between classes by combining different classifiers. Results of WB-KNN algorithm are encouraging compared with the traditional KNN and other classification algorithms on the physiological dataset with a skewed class distribution. Classification accuracy for 29 participants achieves 94.219 2% for the recognition of four emotions.

关键词： KNN neighbor classifier

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ISAC-Assisted Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks with Multiple Mobile Charging Vehicles

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Qaisar, Muhammad Umar Farooq Yuan, Weijie Bellavista, Paolo Han, Guangjie Ahmed, Adeel The School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China The Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Bologna Bologna Italy The Department of Internet of Things Engineering Hohai University Changzhou China The School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

As IoT-based wireless sensor networks (WSNs) become more prevalent, the issue of energy shortages becomes more pressing. One potential solution is the use of wireless power transfer (WPT) technology, which is the key to building a new shape of wireless rechargeable sensor networks (WRSNs). However, efficient charging and scheduling are critical for WRSNs to function properly. Motivated by the fact that probabilistic techniques can help enhance the effectiveness of charging scheduling for WRSNs, this article addresses the aforementioned issue and proposes a novel ISAC-assisted WRSN protocol. In particular, our proposed protocol considers several factors to balance the charging load on each mobile charging vehicle (MCV), uses an efficient charging factor strategy to partially charge network devices, and employs the ISAC concept to reduce the traveling cost of each MCV and prevent charging conflicts. Simulation results demonstrate that this protocol outperforms other classic, cutting-edge protocols in multiple areas. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Internet of things

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Multi-secret Sharing Scheme for Zero Trust Environment 14

Multi-secret Sharing Scheme for Zero Trust Environment

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14th IEEE International Conference on Software engineering and Service science, ICSESS 2023

作者： Zhou, Qin Yang, Rumiao Zhou, Hao Cai, Lei Yongyou Network Technology Co. Ltd Beijing China School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China North China Institute of Computing Technology The 4th System Department Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350336269

The zero-trust concept of 'never trust, always verify' injected new vitality into the development of network security. However, the related research on zero trust is still preliminary, and the research on secure data transmission is relatively less. How to achieve secure data transmission in zero trust environment is a problem to be solved. Aiming the data transmission scenario of private data secret sharing among agents, this paper proposed a secure data transmission scheme based on multi-secret sharing to solve the problems of identity comparison confirmation of participants and adjust the access structure according to the security value of trust evaluation in existing secret sharing schemes. The proposed scheme adopts the secret sharing design without the trusted third party, which avoids the security risk of trusted third party disclosure in the traditional secret sharing scheme. Secondly, in the system parameter setting phase, the identity of participants and zero-trust identity database are compared to combine the characteristics of zero-trust 'identity authentication', to improve the security of secret sharing. Finally, during secret distribution, zero-trust trust evaluation security values are used to adjust the access structure based on zero-trust 'trust evaluation' to ensure secure data transmission. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Data communication systems

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A Transformer-Based Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Network for Anomaly Detection on Dynamic Graphs 12th

A Transformer-Based Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Network for...

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12th CCF Conference on BigData, BigData 2024

作者： Gao, Yuanjun Zhu, Quntao Shi, Xuanhua Jin, Hai National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819610235

Dynamic graphs have emerged as a pivotal data structure underpinning real-world network applications. Against this backdrop, detecting anomalies in dynamic graphs has become particularly important, serving as a foundation for multiple downstream tasks. However, existing research has been limited by only considering the simplistic spatial features of the target edge and being confined to local spatial structures. This confinement imposes significant limitations on model performance. Furthermore, current models have not adequately addressed the issue of missing node attributes, relying solely on one-hot encoding to represent nodes, which restricts the expressive capacity of spatial features. In response to these challenges, we propose an end-to-end transformer-based spatio-temporal graph neural network model called TransSTGNN for detecting anomalous edges on dynamic graphs. This model innovatively integrates the graph convolution network with the transformer model to extract multi-dimensional spatial features of the target edge. Simultaneously, TransSTGNN incorporates a novel node enhancement module that reinforces the representation capability of spatial features by encoding the spatial attributes of nodes, effectively tackling the problem of missing node attributes. Extensive experiments confirm that TransSTGNN surpasses the state-of-the-art methods in anomaly detection on six benchmark datasets and effectively resolves the challenges mentioned above. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Spatio-temporal data

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FedAA: A Reinforcement Learning Perspective on Adaptive Aggregation for Fair and Robust Federated Learning 39

FedAA: A Reinforcement Learning Perspective on Adaptive Aggr...

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： He, Jialuo Chen, Wei Zhang, Xiaojin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China School of Software Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising approach for privacy-preserving model training across decentralized devices. However, it faces challenges such as statistical heterogeneity and susceptibility to adversarial attacks, which can impact model robustness and fairness. Personalized FL attempts to provide some relief by customizing models for individual clients. However, it falls short in addressing server-side aggregation vulnerabilities. We introduce a novel method called FedAA, which optimizes client contributions via Adaptive Aggregation to enhance model robustness against malicious clients and ensure fairness across participants in non-identically distributed settings. To achieve this goal, we propose an approach involving a Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient-based algorithm for continuous control of aggregation weights, an innovative client selection method based on model parameter distances, and a reward mechanism guided by validation set performance. Empirically, extensive experiments demonstrate that, in terms of robustness, FedAA outperforms the state-of-the-art methods, while maintaining comparable levels of fairness, offering a promising solution to build resilient and fair federated systems. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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A Speed Measurement Method of Rail Transit Based on Millimeter-Wave Radar 1

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5th International Symposium for Intelligent Transportation and Smart City, ITASC 2022

作者： Shen, Tuo Xie, Lanxin Luo, Jinnan Zeng, Xiaoqing Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rail Infrastructure Durability and System Safety Shanghai201804 China School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China Institute of Rail Transit Tongji University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9789819922529

ISBN: (纸本)9789819922512

The growing use of millimeter-wave radars in the intelligent transportation field and increasing accuracy provide new possibilities for train speed measurement. This paper proposes a measuring train speed method by using millimeter-wave radar to detect static objects. The millimeter-wave radar was used to obtain and process objects data. Then, using the RANSAC algorithm to extract the static objects group, and calculated the relative speed of the millimeter-wave radar and the static objects group. Finally, we completed the comparative experiment of using millimeter-wave radar and odometer to measure train speed in a real track environment. The results show that the measurement error of this method is less than 1.5 m/s, and it has the characteristics of low cost, fast speed measurement, and high precision. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Object detection

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