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Fine classification of rice paddy using multitemporal compact polarimetric SAR C band data based on machine learning methods

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Frontiers of Earth science 2024年第1期18卷 30-43页

作者： Xianyu GUO Junjun YIN Kun LI Jian YANG Huimin ZOU Fukun YANG School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Global Change and Earth System Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Rice is an important food crop for human *** distinguishing different varieties and sowing methods of rice on a large scale can provide more accurate information for rice growth monitoring,yield estimation,and phenological monitoring,which has significance for the development of modern *** polarimetric(CP)synthetic aperture radar(SAR)provides multichannel information and shows great potential for rice monitoring and ***,the use of machine learning methods to build classification models is a controversial *** this paper,the advantages of CP SAR data,the powerful learning ability of machine learning,and the important factors of the rice growth cycle were taken into account to achieve high-precision and fine classification of rice ***,CP SAR data were simulated by using the seven temporal RADARSAT-2 C-band data ***,20-two CP SAR parameters were extracted from each of the seven temporal CP SAR data *** addition,we fully considered the change degree of CP SAR parameters on a time scale(ΔCP_(DoY)).Six machine learning methods were employed to carry out the fine classification of rice *** results show that the classification methods of machine learning based on multitemporal CP SAR data can obtain better results in the fine classification of rice paddies by considering the parameters ofΔCP_(DoY).The overall accuracy is greater than 95.05%,and the Kappa coefficient is greater than *** them,the random forest(RF)and support vector machine(SVM)achieve the best results,with an overall accuracy reaching 97.32%and 97.37%,respectively,and Kappa coefficient values reaching 0.965 and 0.966,*** the two types of rice paddies,the average accuracy of the transplant hybrid(T-H)rice paddy is greater than 90.64%,and the highest accuracy is 95.95%.The average accuracy of direct-sown japonica(D-J)rice paddy is greater than 92.57%,and the highest accuracy is 96.13%.

关键词： compact polarimetric(CP)SAR rice paddy machine learning fine classification multitemporal

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Coverage Hole Aware Data Routing for Mobile Sink Wireless Sensor Networks 14

Coverage Hole Aware Data Routing for Mobile Sink Wireless Se...

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14th IEEE International Conference on Electronics Information and Emergency Communication, ICEIEC 2024

作者： Wedaj, Fisseha Teju Hawbani, Ammar Wang, Xingfu Al-Gunid, Haithm M. Yilma, Getinet Farooq Qaisar, Muhammad Umar University of Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei China Shenyang Aerospace University School of Computer Science Shenyang China Adama Science and Technology University School of Electrical Engineering and Computing Adama Ethiopia Southern University of Science and Technology School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350361889

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), the coverage hole problem is one of the challenging problems that needs an effective solution. Data routing protocols in WSNs aim to disseminate the sensors' data to the central device with the minimum possible network resource usage. However, suppose there is a coverage hole in the middle of the source and destination nodes, and the source node doesn't have information about the hole. In that case, the data may choose the longer and more repetitive path to reach the destination, increasing resource usage, mainly energy and time. The condition is even more challenging when the network employs a mobile data collector. This paper proposes a Coverage Hole Aware Data Routing (CHADR) protocol for Mobile Sink WSNs that determines the shorter hole bypassing path in advance at the source node using the hole and data collector location information. CHADR evaluates the path efficiency using directional angle and expected hops count. After determining the path, data will be transmitted to the mobile sink using an Opportunistic routing technique. We proved CHADR performance with experimental simulations. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Routing protocols

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RTGA: A Redundancy-free Accelerator for High-Performance Temporal Graph Neural Network Inference 24

RTGA: A Redundancy-free Accelerator for High-Performance Tem...

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61st ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference, DAC 2024

作者： Yu, Hui Zhang, Yu Tan, Andong Lu, Chenze Zhao, Jin Liao, Xiaofei Jin, Hai Liu, Haikun National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Service Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706011

Temporal Graph Neural Network (TGNN) has attracted much research attention because it can capture the dynamic nature of complex networks. However, existing solutions suffer from redundant computation overhead and excessive off-chip communications for TGNN inference because they often rely on redundant graph sampling and repeatedly fetching the features and vertex memory. This paper proposes a redundancy-free accelerator, RTGA, for high-performance TGNN inference. Specifically, RTGA proposes a redundancy-aware execution approach with temporal tree into a novel accelerator design to effectively eliminate unnecessary data processing for fewer redundant computations and off-chip communications and also designs a temporal-aware data caching method to improve data locality for TGNN. We have implemented and evaluated RTGA on a Xilinx Alveo U280 FPGA card. Compared with cutting-edge software solutions (i.e., TGN and TGL) and hardware solutions (i.e., BlockGNN and FlowGNN), RTGA improves the performance of TGNN inference by an average of 473.2x, 87.4x, 8.2x, and 6.9x and saves energy by 542.8x, 102.2x, 9.4x, and 8.3x, respectively. © 2024 Copyright is held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Spatio-temporal data

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Automated Detection of Harmful Insects in Agriculture: A Smart Framework Leveraging IoT, Machine Learning, and Blockchain

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第9期5卷 4787-4798页

作者： Rahman, Wahidur Hossain, Muhammad Minoar Hasan, Md. Mahedi Iqbal, Md. Sadiq Rahman, Mohammad Motiur Fida Hasan, Khondokar Moni, Mohammad Ali Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tangail1902 Bangladesh Uttara University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka1230 Bangladesh Prime University Department of Management and Information System Mirpur Dhaka1216 Bangladesh Bangladesh University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka1207 Bangladesh School of Professional Studies CanberraNSW2052 Australia Artificial Intelligence and Cyber FuturesInstitute Charles Sturt University AI & Digital Health Technology BathurstNSW2795 Australia

Paddy cultivation is a significant global economic sector, with rice production playing a crucial role in influencing worldwide economies. However, insects in paddy farms predominantly impact the growth rate and ecological equilibrium of the agricultural field. Hence, the precise and timely identification of insects in agricultural settings presents a potential strategy for addressing this issue. This study aims to implement an automated system for paddy farming by employing a real-time framework that incorporates the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain technology, and Deep Learning (DL) algorithms. The primary emphasis of the DL-based system is on the timely identification of pests. In contrast, integrating the IoT and blockchain technologies facilitates stablishing a fully automated system with security within the agricultural domain. The DL-based system includes a secondary dataset of paddy insects, and then preprocessing, feature extraction, and identification have been performed. Besides, an IoT-based system is embodied with a camera module and microprocessor, accompanied by some apparatus required to automate the whole system. In addition, the research also includes the blockchain to secure each individual data transmission among the several IoT components and the cloud server. While examining the proposed solution, various experimental data have been systematically documented and analyzed. The proposed framework attained a peak accuracy of 98.91% using the VGG19 model and ensemble classifiers to detect the pest with a specificity of 99.14% and a precision of 98.21%. The study additionally quantifies the mean duration of the cloud response when integrated with IoT, yielding an average time of 1.71 s after pest identification. Nevertheless, the system has exhibited a high level of efficacy in the context of real-time monitoring and automation of paddy farms. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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Real-Time Road Damage Detection and Infrastructure Evaluation Leveraging Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Tiny Machine Learning

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2024年第12期11卷 21347-21358页

作者： Khan, Muhammad Waseem Obaidat, Mohammad S. Mahmood, Khalid Batool, Dania Badar, Hafiz Muhammad Sanaullah Aamir, Muhammad Gao, Wu Comsats University Islamabad Sahiwal Campus Department Of Computer Science Sahiwal57000 Pakistan Superior University Department Of Computer Science Lahore54000 Pakistan The University Of Jordan King Abdullah Ii School Of Information Technology Amman11942 Jordan University Of Science And Technology Beijing School Of Communication And Computing Engineering Beijing100083 China Amity University Amity School Of Engineering And Technology Uttar Pradesh Noida201301 India National Yunlin University Of Science And Technology Graduate School Of Intelligent Data Science Douliu64002 Taiwan University Of Palermo Department Of Engineering Palermo90133 Italy Emerson University Department Of Emerging Computing Technologies Multan60000 Pakistan Northwestern Polytechnical University Center For Bio-Inspired System-on-Chip School Of Computer Science Xi'an710060 China

Road damage detection (RDD) through computer vision and deep learning techniques can ensure the safety of vehicles and humans on the roads. Integrating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in RDD and infrastructure evaluation (IE) has also emerged as a key enabler, contributing significantly to data acquisition and real-time monitoring of road damages, such as potholes, cracks, and surface anomalies, facilitating proactive maintenance and improved road conditions. These UAVs are low-powered and resource-constrained devices that work autonomously to perform pattern detection and decision making leveraging tiny machine learning (Tiny ML) algorithms. These Tiny ML algorithms are designed to run on edge devices, IoT devices, UAVs, etc. In this study, the RDD2022 data set collected using UAVs and dashboard cameras of vehicles was utilized to train pure and mixed models that exhibit class instance imbalance in certain classes which is addressed by implementing data augmentation as a regularization technique. State-of-the-art two-stage detectors: Faster R-CNN ResNet101 and one-stage detectors: SSD MobileNet V1 FPN, YOLOv5, and Efficientdet D1 are employed. The results indicate that the two-stage detector achieved an impressive mean average precision (mAP) of 88.49% overall and 96.62% for focused classes. Notably, the state-of-the-art Efficientdet D1 approach achieved a competitive mAP of 86.47% overall and 95.12% for focused classes, with significantly lower computational cost. These findings highlight the potential of advanced object detection techniques, particularly Efficientdet D1, to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of RDD systems, thereby improving passenger safety and overall performance. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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BAV-DSS: Blockchain Assisted Verifiable Data Sharing Scheme with Fast Encryption and Outsourced Decryption for IoT 24th

BAV-DSS: Blockchain Assisted Verifiable Data Sharing Scheme ...

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24th International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing, ICA3PP 2024

作者： Huang, Yao Yu, Zhongyuan Wang, Guijuan Chai, Baobao Zhang, Hongliang Jinan250353 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan250353 China School of Information Science and Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou730000 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao266590 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819615414

Many sophisticated cloud platforms are available to provide services such as storage and computation for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. However, with the concerns about the semi-trusted nature of cloud platforms, data security and privacy have been gaining broad attention. In this paper, we propose a blockchain-assisted verifiable data sharing scheme (BAV-DSS) for IoT. The BAV-DSS features fine-grained access control, fast encryption, and outsourced decryption with verifiability. Specifically, with the application of ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE), flexible access control is enabled. Blockchain is employed to store public keys, generate account addresses, and perform data verification. Furthermore, the selective replayable chosen ciphertext attacks (sRCCA) security of BAV-DSS is proved, and the simulation results indicate that BAV-DSS obtains high efficiency and practicality compared to other schemes. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Cloud platforms

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Deep learning based three-dimensional computer holography from stereo/single images

Deep learning based three-dimensional computer holography fr...

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2024 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Pacific Rim, CLEO-PR 2024

作者： Chang, Chenliang Dai, Bo Zhuang, Songlin Zhang, Dawei School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering Engineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and System Ministry of Education Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optics System University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China

In the field of computer holography, generating three-dimensional (3D) computer-generated hologram (CGH) in real-time speed has been a significant challenge due to the huge amount of data in 3D object wave. Deep learning has been proposed to compute CGH very fast using convolutional neural network (CNN). However, the input of the such CNN still depends on the acquisition of 3D information like RGB-D image. Here we present novel deep learning based computer holography technique which can rapidly generate CGH using CNN directly from stereo/single images rather than from RGB-D data. The method can simplify the CGH generation by using images as input, therefore avoiding the cumbersome 3D depth measuring process. © 2024 The Author(s)

关键词： Stereocenters

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Dual-State-Driven Evolutionary Optimization for Expensive Optimization Problems with Continuous and Categorical Variables 5

Dual-State-Driven Evolutionary Optimization for Expensive Op...

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5th International Conference on Data-Driven Optimization of Complex systems, DOCS 2023

作者： Xie, Lindong Li, Genghui Lin, Kangnian Wang, Zhenkun School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350393521

The surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithm (SAEA) is one of the most efficient approaches for addressing expensive continuous or combinatorial optimization problems. However, it encounters significant challenges in expensive mixed-variable optimization problems (EMVOPs). To overcome this limitation, a dual-state-driven evolutionary optimization (called DSDEO), integrating a surrogate-assisted mixed-variable evolutionary optimization stage (MVEOS) and a surrogate-assisted continuous-variable evolutionary optimization stage (CVEOS), is proposed in this paper. Specifically, MVEOS employs global and local search to enhance the exploration and exploitation of the mixed-variable space. Global and local searches are alternately executed if one search fails to yield a better solution. CVEOS utilizes a continuous-improvement strategy to refine the continuous variables of the best solution obtained so far. Experimental results demonstrate the advantages of DSDEO compared to some state-of-the-art SAEAs on many benchmark problems. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Evolutionary algorithms

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DAO to HANOI via DeSci: AI Paradigm Shifts from AlphaGo to ChatGPT

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第4期10卷 877-897页

作者： Qinghai Miao Wenbo Zheng Yisheng Lv Min Huang Wenwen Ding Fei-Yue Wang School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of System Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacaoChina

From AlphaGo to ChatGPT,the field of AI has launched a series of remarkable achievements in recent ***,comparing,and summarizing these achievements at the paradigm level is important for future AI innovation,but has not received sufficient *** this paper,we give an overview and perspective on machine learning ***,we propose a paradigm taxonomy with three levels and seven dimensions from a knowledge ***,we give an overview on three basic and twelve extended learning paradigms,such as Ensemble Learning,Transfer Learning,etc.,with figures in unified *** further analyze three advanced paradigms,i.e.,AlphaGo,AlphaFold and ***,to enable more efficient and effective scientific discovery,we propose to build a new ecosystem that drives AI paradigm shifts through the decentralized science(DeSci)movement based on decentralized autonomous organization(DAO).To this end,we design the Hanoi framework,which integrates human factors,parallel intelligence based on a combination of artificial systems and the natural world,and the DAO to inspire AI innovations.

关键词： ChatGPT decentralized science(DeSci) decentralized autonomous organization(DAO) machine learning paradigm shift

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Resilience assessment framework toward interdependent bus-rail transit network:Structure,critical components,and coupling mechanism

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Communications in Transportation Research 2023年第1期3卷 118-129页

作者： Bing Liu Xiaoyue Liu Yang Yang Xi Chen Xiaolei Ma School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China Department of Civil&Environmental Engineering University of UtahSalt Lake CityUT84112USA School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transportation Technology and System Ministry of EducationBeijing100191China

Understanding the interdependent nature of multimodal public transit networks(PTNs)is vital for ensuring the resilience and robustness of transportation ***,previous studies have predominantly focused on assessing the vulnerability and characteristics of single-mode PTNs,neglecting the impacts of heterogeneous disturbances and shifts in travel behavior within multimodal ***,this study introduces a novel resilience assessment framework that comprehensively analyzes the coupling mechanism,structural and functional characteristics of bus-rail transit networks(BRTNs).In this framework,a network performance metric is proposed by considering the passengers’travel behaviors under various ***,stations and subnetworks are classified using the k-means algorithm and resilience metric by simulating various disturbances occurring at each station or *** proposed framework is validated via a case study of a BRTN in Beijing,*** indicate that the rail transit network(RTN)plays a crucial role in maintaining network function and resisting external disturbances in the interdependent ***,the coupling interactions between the RTN and bus transit network(BTN)exhibit distinct characteristics under infrastructure component disruption and functional *** findings provide valuable insights into emergency management for PTNs and understanding the coupling relationship between BTN and RTN.

关键词： Complex network Bus-rail transit network Resilience analysis Interdependent coupling relationship Classification analysis

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