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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Jinpeng Xu Chunna Zhao Jing Yang Yaqun Huang Yaoyuan Yang Por Lip Yee School of Information Science & Engineering Yunnan University Kunming China Department of Computer System and Technology Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Urban traffic flow management faces increasing challenges due to accelerating urbanization. Traffic data collected from roadside sensors contain complex temporal and spatial dependencies that interact simultaneously. Although Graph Neural Networks and Recurrent Neural Networks have been successful in capturing these dependencies, two critical issues remain: 1) Treating all traffic signals equally fails to capture the nuanced spatiotemporal dependencies hidden in time series data; 2) Dynamic traffic conditions hinder the accurate capture of local spatial dependencies, thereby limiting prediction accuracy and reliability. To address these challenges, we propose an innovative model, FDDSGCN. To resolve the first issue, we introduce Fractional Residual Decomposition, which effectively separates traffic data into spatial and temporal signals. For the second issue, we employ Dynamic Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolution with fractional-order weight adjustments to dynamically capture local dependencies. Additionally, the Long Short-Term Dependency module analyzes both long-term and short-term dependencies. Extensive experiments on three public datasets demonstrate the superior performance and practical value of our model.

关键词： Accuracy Convolution Urban areas Time series analysis Spatial databases Spatiotemporal phenomena Sensors Speech processing Spatial resolution Signal resolution

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Beam shaping based on a silicon optical phased array chip

Beam shaping based on a silicon optical phased array chip

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IEEE International Conference on Group IV Photonics

作者： Wenbo Ren Haipeng Liu Wei Jiang Xincheng Xia Zejun Yan Jijun Feng Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical System Engineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and System (Ministry of Education) School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350394047

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394054

In this study, we present a method for free-space beam shaping and steering based on a silicon optical phased array, which addresses the theoretical limitation of traditional bulk optics. We theoretically analyze the beam propagation properties with changes in the applied phase. Different beam profiles can be shaped by varying the phase combination, while a high-order quasi-Bessel beam can be generated with a cubic change to the phase modulation. The simulated results are validated further experimentally, and they match one another well. The presented method is expected to have broad application prospects for optical communications, free-space optical interconnects, and light detection and ranging.

关键词： Phased arrays Optical interconnections Free-space optical communication Phase modulation Optical propagation Silicon photonics Optics

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Differentially Private and Heterogeneity-Robust Federated Learning With Theoretical Guarantee

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第12期5卷 6369-6384页

作者： Wang, Xiuhua Wang, Shuai Li, Yiwei Fan, Fengrui Li, Shikang Lin, Xiaodong Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan430074 China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications Chengdu611731 China Xiamen University of Technology Fujian Key Laboratory of Communication Network and Information Processing Xiamen361024 China University of Guelph School of Computer Science GuelphONN1G 2W1 Canada

Federated learning (FL) is a popular distributed paradigm where enormous clients collaboratively train a machine learning (ML) model under the orchestration of a central server without knowing the clients' private raw data. The development of effective FL algorithms faces multiple practical challenges including data heterogeneity and clients' privacy protection. Despite that numerous attempts have been made to deal with data heterogeneity or rigorous privacy protection, none have effectively tackled both issues simultaneously. In this article, we propose a differentially private and heterogeneity-robust FL algorithm, named DP-FedCVR to mitigate the data heterogeneity by following the client-variance-reduction strategy. Besides, it adopts a sophisticated differential privacy (DP) mechanism where the privacy-amplified strategy is applied, to achieve a rigorous privacy protection guarantee. We show that the proposed DP-FedCVR algorithm maintains its heterogeneity-robustness though DP noises are incorporated, while achieving a sublinear convergence rate for a nonconvex FL problem. Numerical experiments based on image classification tasks are presented to demonstrate that DP-FedCVR provides superior performance over the benchmark algorithms in the presence of data heterogeneity and various DP privacy budgets. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Experimental Evaluation of Rate Adaptation using Deep-Q-Network in IEEE 802.11 WLAN

Experimental Evaluation of Rate Adaptation using Deep-Q-Netw...

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Consumer Communications and Networking Conference, CCNC IEEE

作者： Muhammad Harry Bintang Pratama Tomoki Nakashima Yuhei Nagao Masayuki Kurosaki Hiroshi Ochi Grad. School of Computer Science and System Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology Iizuka Japan

Rate adaptation algorithm has an important role in the Wi-Fi network. It ensures that the nodes transmit at a suitable transmission rate with minimum packet errors on the receiving side. However, there are cases when the existing algorithms fail to adapt to the changes in the communication environment. In this paper, we propose a rate adaptation algorithm using a Deep Q-network (DQN), in which the DQN agent controls the transmission rate of a node in response to the communication environment. We also evaluate the proposed algorithm using the field-programmable gate array (FPGA) and software-defined radio (SDR). The experimental result shows that the proposed algorithm can adaptively select the suitable MCS and maintain the throughput.

关键词： Adaptation models Simulation Throughput Real-time systems Field programmable gate arrays Wireless fidelity IEEE 802.11 Standard

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A novel myocarditis detection combining deep reinforcement learning and an improved differential evolution algorithm

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第6期9卷 1347-1360页

作者： Jing Yang Touseef Sadiq Jiale Xiong Muhammad Awais Uzair Aslam Bhatti Roohallah Alizadehsani Juan Manuel Gorriz Department of Computer System and Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyUniversiti MalayaKuala LumpurMalaysia Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research(CAIR) Department of Information and Communication TechnologyUniversity of AgderGrimstadNorway Department of Creative Technologies Air UniversityIslamabadPakistan School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikouHainanChina Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation(IISRI) Deakin UniversityWaurn PondsVictoriaAustralia Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute University of GranadaGranadaSpain

Myocarditis is a serious cardiovascular ailment that can lead to severe consequences if not promptly *** is triggered by viral infections and presents symptoms such as chest pain and heart *** detection is crucial for successful treatment,and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging(CMR)is a valuable tool for identifying this ***,the detection of myocarditis using CMR images can be challenging due to low contrast,variable noise,and the presence of multiple high CMR slices per *** overcome these challenges,the approach proposed incorporates advanced techniques such as convolutional neural networks(CNNs),an improved differential evolution(DE)algorithm for pre-training,and a reinforcement learning(RL)-based model for *** this method presented a significant challenge due to the imbalanced classification of the Z-Alizadeh Sani myocarditis dataset from Omid Hospital in *** address this,the training process is framed as a sequential decision-making process,where the agent receives higher rewards/penalties for correctly/incorrectly classifying the minority/majority ***,the authors suggest an enhanced DE algorithm to initiate the backpropagation(BP)process,overcoming the initialisation sensitivity issue of gradient-based methods like back-propagation during the training *** effectiveness of the proposed model in diagnosing myocarditis is demonstrated through experimental results based on standard performance ***,this method shows promise in expediting the triage of CMR images for automatic screening,facilitating early detection and successful treatment of myocarditis.

关键词： classification differential evolution myocarditis reinforcement learning

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MDC-Net:a multi-directional constrained and prior assisted neural network for wood and leaf separation from terrestrial laser scanning

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2023年第1期16卷 1224-1245页

作者： Wenxia Dai Yiheng Jiang Wen Zeng Ruibo Chen Yongyang Xu Ningning Zhu Wen Xiao Zhen Dong Qingfeng Guan School of Geography and Information Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhanPeople’s Republic of China Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Natural Resources Remote Sensing NanningPeople’s Republic of China School of Computer Science China University of GeosciencesWuhanPeople’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote SensingWuhan UniversityWuhanPeople’s Republic of China National Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System China University of GeosciencesWuhanPeople’s Republic of China

Wood-leaf separation from terrestrial laser scanning(TLS)is a crucial prerequisite for quantifying many biophysical properties and understanding ecological *** this study,we propose a novel multi-directional collaborative convolutional neural network(MDC-Net)that takes the original 3D coordinates and useful features from prior knowledge(prior features)as input,and outputs the semantic labels of TLS point *** MDC-Net contains two key units:(1)a multi-directional neighborhood construction(MDNC)unit to obtain more representative neighbors and enable directionally aware feature encoding in the subsequent local feature extraction,to mitigate occlusion effects;(2)a collaborative feature encoding(CFE)unit is introduced to incorporate useful features from prior knowledge into the network through a collaborative cross coding to enhance the discrimination for thin structures(*** branches and leaf).The MDC-Net is evaluated onfive plots from forests in Guangxi,China,with different branch architectures and leaf *** results showed that the MDC-Net achieved an OA of 0.973 and a mIoU of 0.821 and outperformed other related *** believe the MDC-Net would facilitate the usage of TLS in ecology studies for quantifying tree size and morphology and thus promote the development of relevant ecological applications.

关键词： Terrestrial laser scanning wood and leaf separation deep learning prior features

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Peak-Average-Power Ratio Techniques for 5G Waveforms Using D-SLM and D-PTS

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computer systems Science & engineering 2023年第5期45卷 1199-1210页

作者： Himanshu Sharma karthikeyan Rajagopal G.Gugapriya Rajneesh Pareek Arun Kumar HayaMesfer Alshahrani Mohamed K.Nour Hany Mahgoub Mohamed Mousa Anwer Mustafa Hilal Department of Computer Science&Engineering JECRC UniversityJaipurIndia Centre for Nonlinear Systems Chennai Institute of TechnologyChennaiIndia School of Electronics Engineering Vellore Institute of TechnologyChennaiIndia Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering JECRC UniversityJaipurIndia Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Information SystemUmm Al-Qura UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Science&Art at MahayilKing Khalid UniversitySaudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering and TechnologyFuture University in EgyptNew Cairo11845Egypt Department of Computer and Self Development Preparatory Year DeanshipPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlKharjSaudi Arabia

Multicarrier Waveform(MCW)has several advantages and plays a very important role in cellular *** generation(5G)MCW such as Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access(NOMA)and Filter Bank Multicarrier(FBMC)are thought to be important in 5G *** Peak to Average Power Ratio(PAPR)is seen as a serious concern in MCW since it reduces the efficiency of amplifier use in the user *** paper presents a novel Divergence Selective Mapping(DSLM)and Divergence Partial Transmission Sequence(D-PTS)for 5G *** is seen that the proposed D-SLM and PTS lower PAPR with low computational *** work highlighted a combination of multi-data block partial transmit schemes along with tone *** this,an overlapping factor is used to determine the number of data blocks for every ***,considering only those data blocks that have minimum signal power,the use of DSLM and DPTS are required to eliminate the segment’s *** results reveal that the suggested hybrid technique proves to be better than the conventional PTS ***,the power saving performance of FBMC and NOMA is compared with the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)waveform.

关键词： 5G PAPR D-SLM D-PTS

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Modified Aquila Optimizer Feature Selection Approach and Support Vector Machine Classifier for Intrusion Detection system

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第21期83卷 59887-59913页

作者： Abualigah, Laith Ahmed, Saba Hussein Almomani, Mohammad H. Zitar, Raed Abu Alsoud, Anas Ratib Abuhaija, Belal Hanandeh, Essam Said Jia, Heming Elminaam, Diaa Salama Abd Elaziz, Mohamed Abd Computer Science Department Al Al-Bayt University Mafraq25113 Jordan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lebanese American University Byblos13-5053 Lebanon Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research Al-Ahliyya Amman University Amman19328 Jordan MEU Research Unit Middle East University Amman11831 Jordan Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private University Amman11931 Jordan School of Computer Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang11800 Malaysia School of Engineering and Technology Sunway University Malaysia Petaling Jaya27500 Malaysia Department of Mathematics Facility of Science The Hashemite University P.O box 330127 Zarqa13133 Jordan Sorbonne Center of Artificial Intelligence Sorbonne University-Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Department of Computer Science Wenzhou-Kean University Wenzhou China Department of Computer Information System Zarqa University P.O. Box 13132 Zarqa Jordan School of Information Engineering Sanming University Sanming365004 China Information Systems Department Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Benha University Benha12311 Egypt Computer Science Department Faculty of Computer Science Misr International University Cairo12585 Egypt Faculty of Computer Science & Engineering Galala University Suze435611 Egypt Ajman University Ajman346 United Arab Emirates Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science Zagazig University Zagazig44519 Egypt

With the ever-expanding ubiquity of the Internet, wireless networks have permeated every facet of modern life, escalating concerns surrounding network security for users. Consequently, the demand for a robust Intrusion Detection system (IDS) has surged. The IDS serves as a critical bastion within the security framework, a significance further magnified in wireless networks where intrusions may stem from the deluge of sensor data. This influx of data, however, inevitably taxes the efficiency and computational speed of IDS. To address these limitations, numerous strategies for enhancing IDS performance have been posited by researchers. This paper introduces a novel feature selection method grounded in Support Vector Machine (SVM) and harnessing the innovative modified Aquila Optimizer (mAO) for Intrusion Detection systems in Wireless Sensor Networks. To evaluate the efficacy of our approach, we employed the KDD'99 dataset for testing and benchmarking against established methods. Multiple performance metrics, including accuracy, detection rate, false alarm rate, feature count, and execution time, were utilized for assessment. Our comparative analysis reveals the superiority of the proposed method, with standout results in terms of feature reduction, detection accuracy, and false alarm mitigation, yielding significant improvements of 11%, 98.76%, and 0.02%, respectively. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023.

关键词： Network security

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SPViT: Accelerate Vision Transformer Inference on Mobile Devices via Adaptive Splitting and Offloading

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年

作者： Zhao, Sifan Liu, Tongtong Jin, Hai Yao, Dezhong Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

The Vision Transformer (ViT), which benefits from utilizing self-attention mechanisms, has demonstrated superior accuracy compared to CNNs. However, due to the expensive computational costs, deploying and inferring ViTs on resource-constrained mobile devices has become a challenge. To resolve this challenge, we conducted an empirical analysis to identify performance bottlenecks in deploying ViTs on mobile devices and explored viable solutions. In this paper, we propose SPViT, an adaptive split and offloading method that accelerates ViT inference on mobile devices. SPViT executes collaborative inference of ViT across available edge devices. We introduce a fine-grained splitting technique for the vision transformer structure. Furthermore, we propose an algorithm based on the Auto Regression model to predict partition latency and adaptive offload partitions. Finally, we design offline and online optimization methods to minimize the computational and communication overhead on each device. Based on real-world prototype experiments, SPViT effectively reduces inference latency by 2.2x to 3.3x across four state-of-the-art models. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Regression analysis

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Identifying Inaccurate Stories: Leveraging High Knowledge and Big Data 15

Identifying Inaccurate Stories: Leveraging High Knowledge an...

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15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024

作者： Khan, Mohammad Ahmar Verma, Pushpendra Kumar Ghaldiyal, Shivangi Balaji, N.V. Francis, G. Arun Patil, Swati Bula Department of Management Information System College of Commerce & Business Administration Dhofar University Country Sultanate of Oman Oman School of Computer Science and Applications IIMT University Meerut India Department of Computer Applications Invertis University Uttar Pradesh Bareilly India Department of Computer Science Karpagam Academy of Higher Education Tamil Nadu Coimbatore India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Karpagam College of Engineering Tamil Nadu Coimbatore India IT Vishwakarma Institute of Technology Pune India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370249

Research on fake news has gained significant traction in a number of fields, We describe how the issue is tackled from a natural language processing standpoint in this research with the aim of developing identify false material in news. Collecting high-quality data, such as examples of false and actual news stories on a diverse range of subjects, is the key obstacle in this field of study. We examine the available before introducing the site as our lab's gift to the . We provide the whole text of the news that have already been applied based on human evaluation of the articles' authenticity. In order to clarify the gaps and causes of imbalance in the datasets that are now accessible and to direct ongoing attempts, we also conduct an appearance-based experiment. We urge the public to gather more information and make it accessible for study. ©2024 IEEE.

关键词： Data collection

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