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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)

作者： Fuyang Tay Ali Mojibpour Shuang Liang Andrey Baydin Arash Ahmadivand Nicolas Marquez Peraca Hongjing Xu Geoff C. Gardner Michael J. Manfra David Hagenmüller Junichiro Kono Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University Houston Texas USA Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University Houston Texas USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA Birck Nanotechnology Center Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University Houston Texas USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University Houston Texas USA Microsoft Quantum Purdue Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA School of Materials Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA ISIS (UMR 7006) Université de Strasbourg and CNRS Strasbourg France Department of Materials Science and Nano Engineering Rice University Houston Texas USA

We fabricated a full-dielectric three-dimensional photonic-crystal cavity containing an ultrahigh-mobility two-dimensional electron gas. By applying a strong perpendicular magnetic field, we created Landau polaritons ... 详细信息

ISBN: (数字)9781957171050

ISBN: (纸本)9781665466660

关键词： Couplings HEMTs Laser modes Polaritons Magnetic fields Gas lasers MODFETs

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Sensing the local magnetic environment through optically active defects in a layered magnetic semiconductor

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Klein, Julian Song, Zhigang Pingault, Benjamin Dirnberger, Florian Chi, Hang Curtis, Jonathan B. Dana, Rami Bushati, Rezlind Quan, Jiamin Dekanovsky, Lukas Sofer, Zdenek Alù, Andrea Menon, Vinod M. Moodera, Jagadeesh S. Lončar, Marko Narang, Prineha Ross, Frances M. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University CambridgeMA United States College of Letters and Sciences UCLA Los AngelesCA90095 United States QuTech Delft University of Technology Delft2600 GA Netherlands Department of Physics City College of New York New YorkNY10031 United States Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory Plasma Science and Fusion Center Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States U.S. Army CCDC Army Research Laboratory AdelphiMD20783 United States Department of Physics The Graduate Center City University of New York New YorkNY10016 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Texas at Austin AustinTX78712 United States Photonics Initiative CUNY Advanced Science Research Center New YorkNY10031 United States Department of Electrical Engineering City College of the City University of New York New YorkNY10031 United States Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York New YorkNY10026 United States Department of Inorganic Chemistry University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technická 5 Prague 6166 28 Czech Republic Department of Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States

Atomic-level defects in van der Waals (vdW) materials are essential building blocks for quantum technologies and quantum sensing applications. The layered magnetic semiconductor CrSBr is an outstanding candidate for exploring optically active defects owing to a direct gap in addition to a rich magnetic phase diagram including a recently hypothesized defect-induced magnetic order at low temperature. Here, we show optically active defects in CrSBr that are probes of the local magnetic environment. We observe spectrally narrow (1 meV) defect emission in CrSBr that is correlated with both the bulk magnetic order and an additional low temperature defect-induced magnetic order. We elucidate the origin of this magnetic order in the context of local and non-local exchange coupling effects. Our work establishes vdW magnets like CrSBr as an exceptional platform to optically study defects that are correlated with the magnetic lattice. We anticipate that controlled defect creation allows for tailor-made complex magnetic textures and phases with the unique ingredient of direct optical access. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Magnetic semiconductors

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Reverse application of the Andrews protocol for assessing risks in a hypothetical nuclear accident

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Nuclear Engineering and Design 2025年 441卷

作者： Angelica C. Nogueira Hugo F. Menossi Rafael M. Hespanhol Andre C. Tavares Rodrigo C. Curzio Tercio Brum Edson R. Andrade Nuclear Engineering Graduate Program Military Institute of Engineering (IME) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Oeste Paulista (UNOESTE) São Paulo Brazil Engineering Department Charleston Southern University North Charleston SC USA Herschend School of Education Gordon College Wenham MA USA Defense Engineering Graduate Program Military Institute of Engineering (IME) Rio de Janeiro Brazil University of Brasilia (UnB) Faculty of Science and Technology in Engineering Gama Distrito Federal Brazil Institute of Advanced Studies (IEAv) Brazilian Air Force São Paulo Brazil

This study introduces a novel approach to assessing radiobiological damage by employing an inverted version of the classical Andrews protocol (or Andrews nomogram) within the context of nuclear accidents. The methodology consists of two stages of computational simulation: The first stage simulates the release of radioactive materials from a pressurized water reactor (PWR), concentrating on scenarios of operational instability. In contrast, the second stage utilizes HotSpot Health Physics software to model the environmental dispersion of these materials. By estimating Total Effective Dose Equivalents (TEDE) at various locations and under different atmospheric stability conditions, we reverse the traditional sequence of the Andrews nomogram, which typically estimates lymphocyte counts based on radiation dose exposure. This innovative framework facilitates the development of a TEDE versus a Count curve, thereby enhancing the ability to anticipate the health implications following radiological incidents. The results highlight the importance of accurate modeling in predicting biological effects on populations exposed to radioactive releases and provide a tool to support responses and help design coping strategies enhancing the situational awareness of healthcare teams in nuclear emergencies.

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Rosa multiflora fructus and its active compound ellagic acid improve depressive-like behaviors in mice via monoamine oxidase inhibition

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Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy 2025年 188卷 118169-118169页

作者： Kim, Minji Lim, Dong Wook Kim, Min-Sun Nam, Heejin Shin, Sooim Lee, Changho Um, Min Young Food Functionality Research Division Korea Food Research Institute Wanju 55365 South Korea Department of Food Biotechnology University of Science & Technology Daejeon 34113 South Korea Interdisciplinary Program of Bioenergy and Biomaterials Graduate School College of Engineering Chonnam National University Gwangju 61186 South Korea Department of Biotechnology & Bioengineering College of Engineering Chonnam National University Gwangju 61186 South Korea

Depression is a significant global health challenge, imposing severe social and economic burdens. Rosa multiflora fructus possesses a range of biological properties;however, its role in reducing stress hormone-induced depression remains unclear. This study examined the antidepressant effects of Rosa multiflora fructus extract (RMFE) on corticosterone (CORT)-induced depressive-like behaviors in mice and explored the underlying molecular mechanisms. ICR mice were administered CORT (40 mg/kg/day, i.p.) for 8 weeks to induce depressive-like behaviors. They were then treated with RMFE (100 or 300 mg/kg/day, p.o.) or selegiline (10 mg/kg/day, p.o.) as a positive control. RMFE treatment significantly alleviated depressive-like behaviors, as evaluated by the tail suspension and forced swimming tests. Furthermore, RMFE reduced hippocampal astrocyte hypertrophy and lowered the protein and mRNA expression of monoamine oxidase A and B (MAOA and MAOB). Phytochemical analysis using UPLC-MS/MS identified five flavonoids in RMFE, including ellagic acid (EA), hyperoside, isoquercetin, quercetin, and quercetin-3-glucuronide. In silico molecular docking revealed that these phenolic compounds interact with MAOA and MAOB, with EA exhibiting the strongest binding affinity. Consistently, EA administration effectively alleviated depressive-like behaviors and increased monoamine neurotransmitter levels in CORT-treated mice. These results suggest that RMFE exerts antidepressant effects by inhibiting MAO, restoring monoamine levels, and modulating hippocampal astrocytic hypertrophy, with EA identified as the primary bioactive compound driving its efficacy. © 2025

关键词： Corticosterone Depression Ellagic acid Monoamine oxidase Rosa multiflora fructus

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Standing Assistance Control based on Voluntary Body Movement within Safety Tolerance

Standing Assistance Control based on Voluntary Body Movement...

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International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)

作者： Daisuke Chugo Masahiro Yokota Satoshi Muramatsu Sho Yokota Jin-Hua She Hiroshi Hashimoto Takahiro Katayama Yasuhide Mizuta Atsushi Koujina Graduate School of Science and Technology Kwansei Gakuin University Sanda Hyogo Japan School of Science and Information and Telecommunication Engineering Tokai University Hiratsuka Kanagawa Japan Faculty of Science and Engineering Toyo University Kawagoe Saitama Japan School of Engineering Tokyo University of Technology Hachioji Tokyo Japan Master Program of Innovation for Design and Engineering Advanced Institute of Industrial Technology Shinagawa Tokyo Japan Service Robot Division RT.WORKS CO. LTD Osaka Japan

ISBN: (数字)9781728131894

ISBN: (纸本)9781728131900

This paper proposes a novel standing assistance robot, which considers the posture tolerance of its user. In previous studies, conventional assistive robots did not require patients to use their own physical strength to stand, which leads to decreased strength in the elderly. Therefore, an assistive robot that allows patients to maximally use the physical strength they possess is required. To realize this objective, it is important that a robot assists patients according to their body movement and by their intentions. However, in previous studies, general assistive robots helped patients by using a fixed motion reference pathway in spite of their original intention, and as a result, these robots failed to use the physical strength of the patients. In our previous study, we investigated the posture tolerance during a standing motion. In this tolerance, patients could stand by own muscle strength with stable posture. Thus, as the next step, this paper proposes assistance force control scheme which considers the investigated posture tolerance. Our robot generated assistance force, which lead the voluntary movement with their remaining physical strength within investigated range, by combining position control and force control. A prototype assistive robot, based on the proposed idea was fabricated to help patients stand up safely using the maximum of their remaining physical strength.

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Assessing The Monetary Value Of Ecosystem Services Provided By Gaung – Batang Tuaka Peat Hydrological Unit (Khg), Riau Province

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Heliyon 2021年第10期7卷 e08208页

作者： Rossita, Annuri Nurrochmat, Dodik Ridho Boer, Rizaldi Hein, Lars Riqqi, Akhmad Applied Climatology Study Program The Graduate School Of Ipb University Bogor Indonesia Center For Climate Risk And Opportunity Management In South East Asia And Pacific (Ccrom-Seap) Ipb University Bogor Indonesia Department Of Forest Management Faculty Of Forestry And Environment Ipb University Bogor 16680 Indonesia Environmental Science Analysis Group Wageningen University and Research Wageningen Netherlands Faculty of Earth Science and Technology Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) Indonesia

Peatland Plays A Pivotal Role In Providing Natural Resource Production And Environmental Services For Human Welfare. However, Many Studies Have Mentioned The Impact Of Dryland Cultivation In Peatland On The Shifting Carbon Balance In The Ecosystem That Clearly Will Alter The Interaction Of These Two Ecosystem Services. The Goal Of This Study, Conducted Under The Framework Of The System Of Environmental-Economic Accounting (Seea) Was To Monetary Value The Ecosystem Services (Es) Of Provisioning And Carbon Regulating Services Of The Gaung-Batang Tuaka Peat Hydrological Unit (Khg). We Focused On Khg In Response To Regulation No.57/2016, Which Highlights Ecosystem Boundary As A New Basis For Peatland Management. Under The Seea Framework, Ecosystem Services Become A Benefit When Utilized By Ecosystem Beneficiaries. In This Case, Provisioning Services Will Be Valued Only For Cultivated Land, While Carbon Services Calculated For The Entire Study Area (Global Beneficiaries). Our Study Showed That The Provisioning Services And Carbon Services Are Under The Trade-Off Condition, Where The Monetary Value Of Provisioning Services Increased At A Slower Rate (0.50 Million Usd Annually) Than The Monetary Loss Of The Benefit Of Carbon Services (5.28 Million Usd Annually), Greatly Exceeded The Monetary Value Of Provisioning Services. We Highlight Two Main Strategies To Increase The Monetary Value Of The Khg Towards A Synergy Condition, Namely Increased Value-Added By Reducing The Productivity Gap Among Es Beneficiaries And Large-Scale Adoption Of A Profitable Cultivation System With Minimum Peat Disturbance. The Main Enablers Required Include Financing Access And Incentives (E.G., Reduce Tax) And Disincentives To Allow For Peat-Adaptive Commodities To Compete With Dryland Commodities In The Future Market © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Ecosystem Services Monetary Value Peat Hydrological Unit Peatland Management Riau

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Cover Picture: Circularly Polarized Luminescence Active Supramolecular Nanotubes Based on PtIIComplexes That Undergo Dynamic Morphological Transformation and Helicity Inversion (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 38/2022)

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Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2022年第38期61卷

作者： Seok Gyu Kang Dr. Ka Young Kim Yumi Cho Dong Yeun Jeong Prof. Ji Ha Lee Prof. Tomoki Nishimura Prof. Shim Sung Lee Prof. Sang Kyu Kwak Prof. Youngmin You Prof. Jong Hwa Jung Department of Chemistry and Research Institution of Natural Sciences Gyeongsang National University (GNU) Jinju 52828 Republic of Korea Department of Energy Enginerring School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea Division of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Republic of Korea Chemical Engineering Program Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan Department of Chemistry and Materials Faculty of Textile Science and Technology Shinshu University Nagano 386-8567 Japan

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Titelbild: Circularly Polarized Luminescence Active Supramolecular Nanotubes Based on PtIIComplexes That Undergo Dynamic Morphological Transformation and Helicity Inversion (Angew. Chem. 38/2022)

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Angewandte Chemie 2022年第38期134卷

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Room-Temperature Charge-to-Spin Conversion from Quasi-2D Electron Gas at SrTiO3-Based Interfaces

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physica status solidi (RRL) – Rapid Research Letters 2023年第6期17卷

作者： Utkarsh Shashank Angshuman Deka Chen Ye Surbhi Gupta Rohit Medwal Rajdeep Singh Rawat Hironori Asada X. Renshaw Wang Yasuhiro Fukuma Department of Physics and Information Technology Faculty of Computer Science and System Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology 680-4 Kawazu Iizuka 820-8502 Japan Birck Nanotechnology Center School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 637616 Singapore Natural Sciences and Science Education National Institute of Education Nanyang Technological University 637616 Singapore Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kanpur 208016 India Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation Yamaguchi University 2-16-1 Tokiwadai Ube 755-8611 Japan School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore Research Center for Neuromorphic AI hardware Kyushu Institute of Technology Kitakyushu 808-0196 Japan

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The 2022 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: health at the mercy of fossil fuels (vol 400, pg 1619, 2022)

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LANCET 2022年第10365期400卷 1766-1766页

作者： Romanello, M. Di Napoli, C. Drummond, P. Institute for Global Health University College London London UK School of Agriculture Policy and Development University of Reading Reading UK Institute for Sustainable Resources University College London London UK Department of Global Health Centre for Health and the Global Environment University of Washington Seattle WA USA UCL Energy Institute University College London London UK Department of Health Sciences University of York York UK Department of Meteorology University of Reading Reading UK Institute for Risk and Disaster Reduction University College London London UK School of Earth and Environment University of Leeds Leeds UK Centre on Climate Change and Planetary Health London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London UK School of Population Health University of Melbourne Melbourne VIC Australia Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University Beijing China Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change Berlin Germany Department of Environment Climate Change and Health World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland Institute of Environmental Sciences University of Geneva Geneva Switzerland Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit Department of Public Health & Primary Care University of Cambridge Cambridge UK School of Government University of Birmingham Birmingham UK Economic Analysis of Climate Impacts and Policy Division Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici Venice Italy Institute for Environmental Design and Engineering University College London London UK Natural Resources Institute University of Greenwich London UK Department of Environmental Health Sciences and Yale Center on Climate Change and Health Yale University New Haven CT USA Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Northeastern University Boston MA USA Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg VA USA Department of Geography University College London London UK NU

With advancements in the science of detection and attribution studies, the influence of climate change over many events has now been quantified. Because of the rapidly increasing temperatures, vulnerable populations (adults older than 65 years, and children younger than one year of age) were exposed to 3·7 billion more heatwave days in 2021 than annually in 1986–2005 (indicator 1.1.2), and heat-related deaths increased by 68% between 2000–04 and 2017–21 (indicator 1.1.5), a death toll that was significantly exacerbated by the confluence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the local cooling and overall health benefits of urban greenspaces, only 277 (27%) of 1038 global urban centres were at least moderately green in 2021 (indicator 2.2.3), and the number of households with air conditioning increased by 66% from 2000 to 2020, a maladaptive response that worsens the energy crisis and further increases urban heat, air pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. [...]millions of people do not have access to the energy needed to keep their homes at healthy temperatures, preserve food and medication, and meet the seventh Sustainable Development Goal (to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all). Aggravating this situation even further, governments continue to incentivise fossil fuel production and consumption: 69 (80%) of 86 countries reviewed had net-negative carbon prices (ie, provided a net subsidy to fossil fuels) for a net total of US$400 billion

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