In the context of integrating decentral renewable power generation facilities into energy systems, the term hosting capacity primarily refers to technical limitations of power grids. However, it is important to consid...
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The magnetization dynamics of two skyrmions with antiparallel vortex rotations on a nanowire substrate were investigated using micromagnetic simulations. When positioned in proximity, the skyrmions exhibit attractive ...
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The magnetization dynamics of two skyrmions with antiparallel vortex rotations on a nanowire substrate were investigated using micromagnetic simulations. When positioned in proximity, the skyrmions exhibit attractive interactions that decrease their separation distance. This interaction leads to a magnetic energy transition, resulting in the fusion of the two skyrmions into a single connected entity. Applying a static magnetic field aligned with the magnetization direction of the skyrmion cores causes this connected structure to expand, increasing the distance between their cores. Conversely, exposing the connected skyrmions to a specific alternating magnetic field induces resonant oscillations in the core-to-core distance, with the resonance frequency decreasing as the field amplitude increases. The effective mass of the connected skyrmions at resonance is calculated using the resonance frequency. Notably, excessively high amplitudes can cause these oscillations to converge the skyrmions excessively, leading to their annihilation. In simulations involving both static and alternating magnetic fields, separation of the connected skyrmions was not observed. These findings have potential implications for the advancement of technologies utilizing skyrmion numbers for innovative applications.
We present an experimental technique for customizing the spatio-spectral speckled intensity statistics of ultra-short optical pulses at the output of a a disordered multimode fiber by controlling the spatial profile o...
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We present an experimental technique for customizing the spatio-spectral speckled intensity statistics of ultra-short optical pulses at the output of a a disordered multimode fiber by controlling the spatial profile o...
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A case study on the property damage incurred by a lightning strike to a low-voltage transmission system in Fujel, a rural village of Gorkha, Nepal has been presented. The study aims at analyzing the extent of economic...
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We investigate the combined temperature and magnetic field dependent behavior of high NV-density microdiamonds in an all-optical frequency-domain based setup, utilizing the change in fluorescence lifetime. We use thes...
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Diabetes, a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood sugar levels, affects millions of individuals worldwide and is associated with various complications, including cardiovascular disease, neuropathy...
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We analyze a hierarchical optical node architecture supporting flexible band switching using WBSSs across a variety of spatial/spectral granularities from a wavelength channel to full-fiber switching, offering high-pe...
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In this paper, we apply a tabletop, ultrafast, high-harmonic generation (HHG) source to measure the element-specific ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) in ultrathin magnetic alloys and multilayers on an opaque Si substrate...
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In this paper, we apply a tabletop, ultrafast, high-harmonic generation (HHG) source to measure the element-specific ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) in ultrathin magnetic alloys and multilayers on an opaque Si substrate. We demonstrate a continuous-wave bandwidth up to 62 GHz, with a promise to extend it to 100 GHz or higher. This laboratory-scale instrument detects the FMR using ultrafast, extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) light, with photon energies spanning the M-edges of the most relevant magnetic elements. A radiofrequency frequency comb generator is used to produce a microwave excitation that is intrinsically synchronized to the EUV pulses with a timing jitter of 1.1 ps or better. We apply this system to measure the dynamics in a multilayer system as well as Ni-Fe and Co-Fe alloys. Since this instrument operates in reflection mode, it is a milestone toward measuring and imaging the dynamics of the magnetic state and spin transport of active devices on arbitrary substrates on a tabletop. The higher bandwidth also enables measurements of materials with high magnetic anisotropy, as well as ferrimagnets, antiferromagnets, and short-wavelength (high-wavevector) spin waves in nanostructures or nanodevices. Furthermore, the coherence and short wavelength of the EUV will enable extending these studies using dynamic nanoscale lensless imaging techniques such as coherent diffractive imaging, ptychography, and holography.
A practical energy management system (EMS) for electric vehicle (EV) charging stations powered by renewable energy sources is proposed in this paper. The solution is flexible enough to be adapted either to prosumers, ...
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