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Plastic materials and water sources actively select and shape wastewater plastispheres over time

Frontiers of environmental science & engineering 2022年第11期16卷 233-242页

作者： Yu Xia Xuyang Zhang Miao Zhang Liming Chen Xiaotong Tang Yuhong Sun Xiang Li School of Environmental Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control School of Environmental Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control School of Environmental Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

The daily use of plastics presents a serious pollution issue due to their extremely slow *** and the biofilm that grows on plastics(i.e.,the plastisphere)are important subsets of plastic *** studies have been conducted to reveal the structures of the plastispheres,the driving factors for the formation of the plastisphere,and the ability of the plastispheres to degrade plastics in a variety of water ***,the plastispheres related to wastewater are *** this study,we used a microcosmic strategy to study the evolution of the plastispheres associated with microplastics(MPs)over time in *** found that plastic materials and water sources did not actively select and shape the plastispheres at an early stage,but the active selection for a unique niche of the plastisphere occurred after 14 d of *** addition,we confirmed that the alkB gene was densely present,and metagenomics showed some additional chemical reactions,which suggests that MPs are consumed by the microbes in the ***,metagenomics identified some metagenome-assembled genomes(MAGs)associated with high-density polyethylene(HDPE)and polyethylene terephthalate(PET).The identification of HDPE-associated MAGs and PET-associated MAGs further supports the notion that the selection for a unique niche of the plastisphere is driven by plastic materials and water sources(in this study,after 14 d of growth).Our discoveries bring new views on the behavior of the wastewater-associated plastisphere,especially how long it takes a wastewater plastisphere to form.

关键词： Microplastics Whole-genome metagenomic sequencing Plastisphere Plastic degradation MHETase

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Green-synthesized, biochar-supported nZVI from mango kernel residue for aqueous hexavalent chromium removal: Performance, mechanism and regeneration

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Chinese Journal of Chemical engineering 2024年第7期71卷 91-101页

作者： Yuting Zhang Yuwei Tang Ruiping Yan Shuang Liang Zhongmou Liu Yadong Yang Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment Ministry of EducationJilin Jianzhu UniversityChangchun 130118China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYancheng 224051China

A biochar-supported green nZVI(G-nZVI@MKB)composite was synthesized using mango kernel waste with“dual identity”as reductant and biomass of *** G-nZVI@MKB with a Fe/C mass ratio of 2.0(G-nZVI@MKB2)was determined as the most favorable composite for hexavalent chromium(Cr(VI))*** influencing parameters were discussed,and 99.0%of Cr(VI)removal occurred within 360 min under these optimized ***-second order kinetic model and intra-particle diffusion model well depicted Cr(VI)removal *** XRD,FTIR,SEM,and XPS analyses verified the key roles of G-nZVI and functional groups,as well as the primary removal mechanisms involving electrostatic attraction,reduction,and complexation.G-nZVI@MKB2 exhibited good stability and reusability with only a 16.4%decline in Cr(VI)removal after five *** study offered evidence that mango kernel could be recycled as a beneficial resource to synthesize green nZVI-loaded biochar composite for efficient Cr(VI)elimination from water.

关键词： Synthesis Biochar-supported nZVI Hexavalent chromium Reduction Regeneration

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Improving the sensitivity of diamond NV center ensemble magnetometer based on microsphere

Improving the sensitivity of diamond NV center ensemble magn...

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2024 International Conference on Optical and Photonic engineering, icOPEN 2024

作者： Zhou, Yangyang Tang, Jiong Ma, Bingxu Qiu, Jian Science and Technology on Reliability Physics and Application of Electronic Component Laboratory China Electronic Produce Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute Guangzhou Guangdong510610 China School of Electronic and Information Engineering South China Normal University Foshan Guangdong528225 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510688117

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688100

Diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center ensemble magnetometer is a novel solid quantum magnetometer with high sensitivity and high spatial resolution, which can be used at normal temperature and pressure. However, the low fluorescence collection efficiency of the magnetometer in confocal optical system hinders further improvement in sensitivity. To solve the problem, based on silica microspheres, we propose a method to enhance the excitation and collection efficiency of NV center ensemble in massive diamond. Experimental results show, compared with the NV diamond magnetometer without microspheres, the photon collection efficiency of NV diamond magnetometer coated with a layer of microspheres is increased by 110%. Thus, the sensitivity of the NV center magnetometer is increased by 4 times to 5.3μT/√Hz. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Microspheres

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A Flexible-Integrated Multimodal Hydrogel-Based Sensing Patch

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第7期17卷 115-133页

作者： Peng Wang Guoqing Wang Guifen Sun Chenchen Bao Yang Li Chuizhou Meng Zhao Yao School of Mechanical Engineering University of Jinan School of Information Science and Engineering University of Jinan State Key Laboratory for Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Intelligent Rehabilitation Device and Detection TechnologyHebei Key Laboratory of Smart Sensing and Human-Robot InteractionSchool of Mechanical EngineeringHebei University of Technology School of Integrated Circuits Shandong University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems Fudan University College of Electronics and Information Qingdao University

Sleep monitoring is an important part of health management because sleep quality is crucial for restoration of human health. However, current commercial products of polysomnography are cumbersome with connecting wires and state-of-the-art flexible sensors are still interferential for being attached to the body. Herein, we develop a flexible-integrated multimodal sensing patch based on hydrogel and its application in unconstraint sleep monitoring. The patch comprises a bottom hydrogel-based dualmode pressure–temperature sensing layer and a top electrospun nanofiber-based non-contact detection layer as one integrated device. The hydrogel as core substrate exhibits strong toughness and water retention, and the multimodal sensing of temperature, pressure, and non-contact proximity is realized based on different sensing mechanisms with no crosstalk interference. The multimodal sensing function is verified in a simulated real-world scenario by a robotic hand grasping objects to validate its practicability. Multiple multimodal sensing patches integrated on different locations of a pillow are assembled for intelligent sleep monitoring. Versatile human–pillow interaction information as well as their evolution over time are acquired and analyzed by a one-dimensional convolutional neural network. Track of head movement and recognition of bad patterns that may lead to poor sleep are achieved, which provides a promising approach for sleep monitoring.

关键词： Electrospun nanofibers Multimodal sensing Pressure sensor Proximity sensor Temperature sensor

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Optimized Selection of Inertial Measurement Unit by Considering Calibration Information and Long-Term Stability

Optimized Selection of Inertial Measurement Unit by Consid...

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International Conference on Guidance, Navigation and Control, ICGNC 2022

作者： Ma, Xiaofei Huang, Hailian Xing, Jingyi Ma, Ke Suo, Mingliang Beijing Institute of Control and Electronic Technology Beijing100038 China Institute of Reliability Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Reliability and Environmental Engineering Beijing100191 China School of Reliability and Systems Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811966125

Inertial measurement unit (IMU) is a key equipment of missile weapon control system for precision strike. Therefore, to maximize the operational efficiency of missile weapon system, it is necessary to optimally select the IMU. In order to evaluate the performance of the IMU more accurately, a combined index system is proposed in this paper, based on the current calibration information and long-term storage test information of the IMU equipment, the optimal selection of the IMU equipment is realized by taking the minimization of accuracy error and long-term stability as the index. Therein, a correlation coefficient considering multi-dimensional spatial relationship is used to measure the calibration accuracy index, and the mixed stability factor is used to measure the long-term stability. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by some experiments. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Missiles

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The methods for improving the biodegradability of oily sludge: a critical review

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environmental science and Pollution Research 2024年第29期31卷 41844-41853页

作者： Yan, Yuhao Tong, Kun Li, Chengtao Pan, Lifang State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control Beijing102206 China CNPC Research Institute of Safety and Environmental Technology Beijing102206 China College of Environmental Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of Science & ampTechnology Xi’an710021 China

Biological degradation method, as an environmentally friendly, low-carbon, and clean pollution treatment technology, is widely used for the harmless disposal of oily sludge. The biodegradability of oily sludge with stable emulsification system, high oil, and water content is poor. Therefore, it is necessary to pre-treat the oily sludge to improve its biodegradability, including recover the petroleum resources and remove heavy metals and bio-toxic organic matters. This review systematically summarizes five oily sludge treatment methods and their influences on sludge biodegradability, including pyrolysis, chemical hot washing, solvent extraction, chemical oxidation, and hydrothermal. Pyrolysis at temperatures above 750 °C produces high molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, chemical hot washing and chemical oxidation would cause secondary pollution, solvent extraction method could not be applied due to the high cost and high toxicity of the extractant, and the oil removal of hydrothermal method is inefficient. Additionally, the principles, advantages, and disadvantages of those treatments and the factors affecting microbial degradation were analyzed, which provide the development direction of pretreatment technology to improve the biodegradability of oily sludge. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Heavy metals

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Comparative Study of Proton and Heavy Ion-induced Damages for GaN-based HEMTs 24

Comparative Study of Proton and Heavy Ion-induced Damages fo...

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8th International Conference on Electronic Information technology and Computer engineering, EITCE 2024

作者： Wu, Zhipeng Huang, Huixiang Yang, Jianqun Lei, Zhifeng Cui, Xiuhai Ma, Teng Peng, Chao School of Opto-electronic and Communication Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Fujian Xiamen China National Key Laboratory of Material Behavior and Evaluation Technology in Space Environment Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Harbin China Science and Technology on Reliability Physics and Application of Electronic Component Laboratory China Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute Guangdong Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400710094

The variations of the radiation damage induced by radiation from protons and heavy ions on Cascode GaN HEMTs are comparatively studied. 300 MeV proton and 500 MeV heavy ion irradiation are carried out for AlGaN/GaN HEMTs. Findings from the study indicate that exposure to a proton flux of 300 MeV, reaching a cumulative level of 1×1011 cm-2, leads to a reduction in the output current. Concurrently, there is a downward adjustment of 0.27 volts in the turn-on voltage, along with a 5.59% decline in the peak transconductance. Following irradiation, the creation of traps within the device’s channel layer results in a decline in its electrical efficiency. Under 500 MeV heavy ion irradiation with a total fluence of 3.167×105cm-2, a significant leakage current increase is observed when a drain bias of 100 volts is applied. An enhancement in the output current is observed, accompanied by a 0.11V downward adjustment in the voltage at which the channel forms and a significant 70.17% diminution in peak transconductance. Additionally, instances of single event burnout (SEB) are detectable when the drain bias exceeds 150 V. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Gallium nitride

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Structure and corrosion behavior of FeCoCrNiMo high-entropy alloy coatings prepared by mechanical alloying and plasma spraying

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第12期31卷 2692-2705页

作者： Yun Tian Jianing Liu Mingming Xue Dongyao Zhang Yuxin Wang Keping Geng Yanchun Dong Yong Yang School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300132China Key Lab.for New Type of Functional Materials in Hebei Province School of Materials Science and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical EquipmentHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300132China School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied SciencesTianjin 300132China

FeCoCrNiMox composite powders were prepared using the mechanical alloying technique and made into high-entropy alloy(HEA)coatings with the face-centered cubic phase using plasma spraying to address the element segregation problem in HEAs and pre-pare uniform HEA *** electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,and X-ray diffractometry were employed to characterize these coatings’microstructure and phase *** hardness,elastic modulus,and fracture toughness of coatings were tested,and the corrosion resistance was analyzed in simulated *** show that the hardness of the coating is HV0.1606.15,the modulus of elasticity is 128.42 GPa,and the fracture toughness is 43.98 MPa·m^(1/2).The corrosion potential of the coating in 3.5wt%NaCl solution is-0.49 V,and the corrosion current density is 1.2×10^(−6)A/cm^(2).The electrochemical system comprises three parts:the electrolyte,the adsorption and metallic oxide films produced during immersion,and the FeCoNiCrMo HEA *** in-creasingly long periods,the corrosion reaction rate increases first and then decreases,the corrosion product film comprising metal oxides reaches a dynamic balance between formation and dissolution,and the internal reaction of the coating declines.

关键词： high-entropy alloy coatings plasma spray mechanical alloying microstructure corrosion behavior mechanical property

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Achieving high ductility and low in-plane anisotropy in magnesium alloy through a novel texture design strategy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第7期12卷 2863-2873页

作者： Shi Liu Cheng Wang Hong Ning Zhao-Yuan Meng Kai Guan Hui-Yuan Wang State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin UniversityPR China Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of Ministry of Education&School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanling CampusJilin UniversityNo.5988 Renmin StreetChangchun130025 PR China State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment School of Material Science and EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130 PR China

Texture regulation is a prominent method to modify the mechanical properties and anisotropy of magnesium *** this work,the Mg-1Al-0.3Ca-0.5Mn-0.2Gd(wt.%)alloy sheet with TD-tilted and circular texture was fabricated by unidirectional rolling(UR)and multidirectional rolling(MR)method,*** generating a strong in-plane mechanical anisotropy in conventional TD-tilted texture,the novel circular texture sample possessed a weak in-plane yield *** can be rationalized by the similar proportion of soft grains with favorable orientation for basalslip and{10.12}tensile twinning during the uniaxial tension of circular-texture sample along different ***,compared with the TD-tilted texture,the circular texture improved the elongation to failure both along the rolling direction(RD)and transverse direction(TD).By quasi-in-situ EBSD-assisted slip trace analysis,higher activation of basal slip was observed in the circular-texture sample during RD tension,contributing to its excellent *** loading along the TD,the TD-tilted texture promoted the activation of{10.12}tensile twins significantly,thus providing nucleation sites for cracks and deteriorating the *** research may shed new insights into the development of formable and ductile Mg alloy sheets by texture modification.

关键词： Magnesium alloy TD-tilted texture Circular texture In-plane yield anisotropy Ductility

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Fault Diagnosis for Aircraft Aileron Actuator Based on Graph Regularization Network

Fault Diagnosis for Aircraft Aileron Actuator Based on Graph...

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International Conference on Guidance, Navigation and Control, ICGNC 2022

作者： Cheng, Yujie Wu, Ruipeng Song, Dengwei School of Reliability and Systems Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China Science and Technology on Reliability and Environmental Engineering Laboratory Beijing100191 China Institute of Reliability Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811966125

During the operation of aircraft aileron actuators, a large number of monitoring samples will be accumulated. However, most of the monitoring samples are without labels since the lack of effective data management and data analysis. Most traditional fault diagnosis methods simply use sample parameters to analyze the health condition of aircraft aileron actuators. These methods ignore the relationship between sample parameters and fail to effectively use the fault information in unlabeled samples, which results in low accuracy of fault diagnosis under label missing conditions. Graph regularization network can exploit the relationship between sample parameters to improve the fault diagnosis accuracy and performance under label missing conditions. In this paper, a fault diagnosis method based on graph regularization network is proposed. First, for the monitoring samples, a sample association graph is constructed based on the K-nearest neighbor method. Second, for the nodes in the graph with labeled samples, subgraphs are extracted and generated, each containing one labeled node and K unlabeled nodes. Then, a fault diagnosis model based on graph regularization network is constructed by using subgraphs, and the relationship between sample parameters is used to constrain the optimization, forcing the fault diagnosis model to be trained toward a fixed direction. Finally, a simulation dataset is generated by injecting different faults to an aileron actuator simulation model established using Simulink and AMESim software, and some of the fault labels are removed for case validation of the proposed fault diagnosis method. The results show that the proposed fault diagnosis method based on graph regularization network can effectively use the relationship between sample parameters and improve the performance of fault diagnosis under label missing conditions compared with typical supervised learning methods. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapo

关键词： Failure analysis

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