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New Insights into Microplastic Contamination in Different Types of Leachates: Abundances, Characteristics, and Potential Sources

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engineering 2024年第6期37卷 62-68页

作者： Lei Zhang Wentao Zhao Liang Zhang Zhenxiao Cai Ruiqi Yan Xia Yu Damià Barceló Qian Sui State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process School of Resources and Environmental EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China PerkinElmer Inc.Shanghai 201203China Maihai Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd.SuzhouJiangsu 215000China Department of Environmental Chemistry Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water ResearchSpanish Council for Scientific Research(IDAEA-CSIC)Barcelona 08034Spain

Municipal solid waste(MSW)is an important destination for abandoned *** the waste disposal process,large plastic debris is broken down into microplastics(MPs)and released into the ***,current research only focuses on landfill leachates,and the occurrence of MPs in other leachates has not been ***,herein,the abundance and characteristics of MPs in three types of leachates,namely,landfill leachate,residual waste leachate,and household food waste leachate,were studied,all leachates were collected from the largest waste disposal center in *** results showed that the average MP abundances in the different types of leachates ranged from(129±54)to(1288±184)MP particles per liter(particlesL1)and the household food waste leachate exhibited the highest MP abundance(p<0.05).Polyethylene(PE)and fragments were the dominant polymer type and shape in MPs,*** characteristic polymer types of MPs in individual leachates were ***,the conditional fragmentation model indicated that the landfilling process considerably affected the size distribution of MPs in leachates,leading to a higher percentage(>80%)of small MPs(20–100 lm)in landfill leachates compared to other *** the best of our knowledge,this is the first study discussing the sources of MPs in different leachates,which is important for MP pollution control during MSW disposal.

关键词： Microplastics Landfill leachate Residual waste leachate Household food waste leachate Source

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Green innovation unleashed:Harnessing tungsten-based nanomaterials for catalyzing solar-driven carbon dioxide conversion

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 108-117页

作者： Weidan Meng Yanbo Zhou Yi Zhou State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Wastewater Detoxication and Resource Recovery East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Multi-media Environmental Catalysis and Resource Utilization East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China

Carbon dioxide photocatalytic reduction (CO_(2)-PR) is an efficient method for controlling CO_(2)emissions and generating cleaner energy while mitigating global *** oxides (WxOy) have attracted considerable attention for CO_(2)-PR due to their excellent spectral ***,comprehensive reviews are lacking on the use of WxOyfor CO_(2)-***,this review provides a detailed summary of t research progress made with WxOy-based catalysts in CO_(2)-*** also explains the fundamental principles of CO_(2)-PR and evaluates key performance indicators that affect the activity of WxOy-based photocatalysts,including yield,selectivity,stability,and apparent quantum ***,this review explores opportunities for synthesizing high-performance WxOy-based photocatalysts and highlights their potential for the green preparation of C1/C2 products through CO_(2)-*** innovative strategies aim to address the challenges and pressures associated with energy and environmental issues,particularly by enhancing artificial photosynthesis efficiency.

关键词： Carbon dioxide photoreduction Tungsten-based nanocatalyst Mechanism Performance evaluation Selectivity

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Electrical stress and acid orange 7 synergistically clear the blockage of electron flow in the methanogenesis of low-strength wastewater

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environmental science and Ecotechnology 2024年第4期20卷 291-299页

作者： Ze-Chong Guo Min-Hua Cui Chun-Xue Yang Hong-Liang Dai Tong-Yi Yang Lin-Zhi Zhai Yong Chen Wen-Zong Liu Ai-Jie Wang School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212100China State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150090China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anaerobic Biotechnology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen518055China School of Geography and Tourism Harbin UniversityHarbin150001China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Energy recovery from low-strength wastewater through anaerobic methanogenesis is constrained by limited substrate *** development of efficient methanogenic communities is critical but *** we develop a strategy to acclimate methanogenic communities using conductive carrier(CC),electrical stress(ES),and Acid Orange 7(AO7)in a modified *** synergistic integration of CC,ES,and AO7 precipitated a remarkable 72-fold surge in methane production rate compared to the *** increase was attributed to an altered methanogenic community function,independent of the continuous presence of AO7 and ***7 acted as an external electron acceptor,accelerating acetogenesis from fermentation intermediates,restructuring the bacterial community,and enriching electroactive bacteria(EAB).Meanwhile,CC and ES orchestrated the assembly of the archaeal community and promoted electrotrophic methanogens,enhancing acetotrophic methanogenesis electron flow via a mechanism distinct from direct electrochemical *** collective application of CC,ES,and AO7 effectively mitigated electron flow impediments in low-strength wastewater methanogenesis,achieving an additional 34%electron recovery from the *** study proposes a new method of amending anaerobic digestion systems with conductive materials to advance wastewater treatment,sustainability,and energy self-sufficiency.

关键词： Methanogenesis Conductive carrier Electrical stress Acid orange 7 Electron transfer

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Synergistic promotion of particulate matter reduction and production performance via adjusting electrochemical reactions in the zinc electrolysis industry

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Frontiers of environmental science & engineering 2024年第1期18卷 23-33页

作者： Zizhen Ma Jingkun Jiang Lei Duan Jianguo Deng Fuyuan Xu Zehui Li Linhua Jiang Ning Duan School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao 266520China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of the EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Heavy particulate matter (PM) pollution and high energy consumption are the bottlenecks of hydrometallurgy, especially in the electrolysis process. Therefore, an urgent need is to explore PM reduction methods with production performance co-benefits. This study presents three PM reduction methods based on controlling operating parameters, i.e., lowering electrolyte temperature, H2SO4 concentration, and current density of the cathode. The optimized conditions were also investigated using the response surface methodology to balance the PM reduction effect and Zn production. The results showed that lowering electrolyte temperature is the most efficient, with an 89.0% reduction in the PM generation flux (GFPM). Reducing H2SO4 concentration led to the minimum side effects on the current efficiency of Zn deposition (CEZn) or power consumption (PC). With the premise of non-deteriorating CEZn and PC, GFPM can be reduced by 86.3% at the optimal condition (electrolyte temperature = 295 K, H2SO4 = 110 g/L, current density = 373 A/m^(2)). In addition, the reduction mechanism was elucidated by comprehensively analyzing bubble characteristics, electrochemical reactions, and surface tension. Results showed that lower electrolyte temperature inhibited the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and compressed gas volume. Lower H2SO4 concentration inhibited the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and reduced electrolyte surface tension. Lower current density inhibited both OER and HER by decreasing the reaction current. The inhibited gas evolutions reduced the microbubbles’ number and size, thereby reducing GFPM. These results may provide energy-efficient PM reduction methods and theoretical hints of exploring cleaner PM reduction approaches for industrial electrolysis.

关键词： Zinc electrolysis Particulate matter Energy consumption Operating parameters Bubble characteristic Electrochemical reaction

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Analysis of Power Cycle Aging Test for SiC MOSFET 14

Analysis of Power Cycle Aging Test for SiC MOSFET

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14th IEEE Global reliability and Prognostics and Health Management Conference, PHM-Hangzhou 2023

作者： Zheng, Zhouyou Meng, Linghui Li, Xin Ruan, Bin Cui, Haotian School of Electrical and Information Engineering Anhui University of Science and Technology Anhui Huainan China Science and Technology on Reliability Physics and Application of Electronic Component Laboratory China Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute Guang dong Guang zhou China School of Information Engineering Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350301359

Silicon carbide (SiC) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) are gradually replacing silicon (Si)based devices as the core devices for power conversion in high-temperature, high-pressure, and high-frequency applications due to their superior material properties. The long-term reliability of SiC MOSFETs has become a research focus. Power cycling tests, an important aging test for evaluating device reliability, can reflect the reliability under real working conditions to some extent. The test is conducted using a constant on/off time mode, and the on-state resistance and body diode voltage drop of the devices are measured online during the aging test. The experimental results show that an increase in on-state resistance during power cycling tests causes an increase in junction temperature, which leads to wire bond aging and eventually results in SiC MOSFET failure. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： failure mechanism junction temperature measurement power cycling test SiC MOSFET

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Single-atom Ag-loaded carbon nitride photocatalysts for efficient degradation of acetaminophen:The role of Ag-atom and O_(2)

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Journal of environmental sciences 2024年第5期139卷 12-22页

作者： Yi Yuan Wen-Long Wang Zhi-Wei Wang Jin Wang Qian-Yuan Wu Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control of Shenzhen Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Urban Water Recycling and Environmental SafetyInstitute of Environment and EcologyShenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China Shenzhen Environmental Science and New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen InstituteShenzhen 518055China College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518071China

Carbon nitride has been extensively used as a visible-light photocatalyst,but it has the disadvantages of a low specific surface area,rapid electron-hole recombination,and relatively low light *** this study,single-atom Ag was successfully anchored on ultrathin carbon nitride(UTCN)via thermal polymerization,the catalyst obtained is called *** Ag hardly changed the carbon nitride's layered and porous physical *** exhibited efficient visible-light photocatalytic performances in the degradation of various recalcitrant pollutants,eliminations of 85% were achieved by visible-light irradiation for *** with Ag improved the photocatalytic performance of UTCN by narrowing the forbidden band gap from 2.49 to 2.36 e V and suppressing electron-hole pair *** addition,Ag doping facilitated O_(2) adsorption on UTCN by decreasing the adsorption energy from -0.2 to -2.22 e V and favored the formation of O_(2)^(·-).Electron spin resonance and radical-quenching experiments showed that O_(2)^(·-)was the major reactive species in the degradation of Acetaminophen(paracetamol,APAP).

关键词： Ag single atom Carbon nitride Photocatalysis Visible light Adsorption energy Reactive species

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Effects of Ocean Acidification on Nitrogen Metabolism of Skeletonema costatum

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第5期23卷 1359-1370页

作者： WANG Shuxing MI Tiezhu ZHEN Yu ZHU Jianbin Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology Ministry of EducationCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdao 266237China Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China

Ocean acidification(OA),caused by the rising concentration of atmospheric CO_(2),leads to changes in the marine carbonate ***,in turn,affects the physiological processes of *** response to increased pCO_(2) levels,marine microalgae modulate their physiological responses to meet their energy and metabolic *** metabolism is a critical metabolic pathway,directly affecting the growth and reproductive capacity of marine *** the molecular mechanisms that regulate nitrogen metabolism in microalgae under OA conditions is therefore *** study aimed to investi-gate how OA affects the expression profiles of key genes in the nitrogen metabolic pathway of the marine diatom Skeletonema *** findings indicate that OA upregulates key genes involved in the nitrogen metabolic pathway,specifically those related to nitrate assimilation and glutamate ***,pCO_(2) has been identified as the predominant factor affecting the expression of these genes,with a more significant impact than pH variations in *** research not only advances our understanding of the adaptive mechanisms of *** in response to OA but also provides essential data for predicting the ecological consequences of OA on marine diatoms.

关键词： Skeletonema costatum ocean acidification nitrogen metabolism gene expression transcriptome

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Flotation behaviors of chalcopyrite and galena using ferrate(Ⅵ) as a depressant

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International Journal of Mining science and technology 2023年第1期33卷 93-103页

作者： Yongxing Zheng Yusong Huang Panjin Hu Xianhui Qiu Jinfang Lv Lingyun Bao State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Faculty of Land Resource Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Faculty of Resource and Environmental Engineering Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China

This paper investigated the effects of potassium ferrate(PF)on the flotation performances of chalcopyrite and *** flotation results showed that PF obviously depressed galena,but had little effects on the floatability of chalcopyrite within pH range of 4.0–*** potential tests showed that the addition of PF induced the formation of more amounts of hydrophilic species on the surface of galena under an alkaline *** grade O-isopropyl-N-ethyl thionocarbamate(IPETC)chemically adsorbed on the surface of the PF-treated chalcopyrite and galena after its *** angle measurements showed that with the addition of PF,the contact angle of the galena surface significantly decreased compared with the chalcopyrite *** electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(LEIS)tests showed that the addition of PF increased the impedance of the galena surface.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)analyses revealed that the formation of hydrophilic species,namely lead sulfite,lead hydroxide and ferric hydroxide,on the galena surface,decreased its floatability in the presence of PF,while the formation of hydrophobic species,namely copper disulfide and elemental sulfur,on the chalcopyrite surface,maintained its ***,a descriptive model for the reaction of PF with chalcopyrite and galena was proposed.

关键词： Flotation Chalcopyrite Galena Potassium ferrate

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Improved photocatalytic performance of acetaldehyde degradation via crystal plane regulation on truncated octahedral CeO_(2)

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2026-2038页

作者： Bin Xu Lu Jia Hui Yang Yue Wang Si-Yu Fan Sai-Sai Yuan Qi-TaoZhang Ming Zhang Teruhisa Ohno School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225002China College of Environmental Science and Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225127China Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of EngineeringKyushu Institute of TechnologyKitakyushu804-8550Japan School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212000China National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Mineral Salt Deep Utilization Huaiyin Institute of TechnologyHuaian 223003China School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000China International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Institute of Microscale OptoelectronicsShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

In this study,the truncated octahedral CeO_(2)(CeO_(2)-to)with special morphology was prepared by the solvothermal method with oleic acid(OA)and oleamine(OM)as the morphology-directing ***-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM)results show that CeO_(2)-to exposes composite{100}and{111}facets,while CeO_(2)cubic(CeO_(2)-c)and CeO_(2)octahedral(CeO_(2)-o)only expose single crystal facets of{100}plane and{111}plane,***,this CeO_(2)-to photocatalyst exhibits remarkable photooxidation performance of gaseous acetaldehyde(CH_(3)CHO)degradation,in which CO_(2)generation value reaches 1.78 and 7.97-times greater than that of CeO_(2)-c and CeO_(2)-o,*** addition,the active species trapping experiment signifies that superoxide(·O_(2)^(-))and holes(h^(+))are the main reactive substances during the CH_(3)CHO degradation process,and the electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)spectra indicates that the former is the major ***,the electron transfer mechanism between CeO_(2)-to{100}and{111}facets and the surface oxygen adsorption ability are revealed via density functional theory(DFT)*** is also confirmed that{100}facets are more conducive to the absorption of acetaldehyde than{111}***,a reasonable mechanism for improved photocatalytic CH_(3)CHO degradation on CeO_(2)-to is proposed based on relevant experiments and DFT *** study demonstrates that the systematic development of surface homojunction structured photocatalysts can efficiently increase the degradation activity for volatile organic compounds(VOCs).It also offers additional direction for optimizing the photocatalytic activity of other ceriumbased photocatalysts.

关键词： Truncated octahedral CeO_(2)(CeO_(2)-to) Composite crystal faces Surface energy level Efficient electrontransfer

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Reinforced Lewis covalent bond by twinborn nitride heterostructure for lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 363-372,I0009页

作者： Yaochen Song Pengkai Tang Yanjie Wang Yi Wang Linnan Bi Qi Liang Liang He Qingyu Xie Yiyong Zhang Peng Dong Yingjie Zhang Yao Yao Jiaxuan Liao Sizhe Wang Yangtze Delta Region Institute(QuZhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaQinzhou 324000ZhejiangChina School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731SichuanChina National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan ProvinceFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093YunnanChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic MaterialsShaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXi’an 710021ShaanxiChina School of Environmental Science and Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071003HebeiChina

The practical application of lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries,as promising next-generation batteries,is hindered by their shuttle effect and the slow redox ***,a tungsten and molybdenum nitride heterostructure functionalized with hollow metal-organic framework-derived carbon(W_(2)N/Mo_(2)N)was proposed as the sulfur *** hollow spherical structure provides storage space for sulfur,enhances electrical conductivity,and inhibits volume *** metal atoms in the nitrides bonded with lithium polysulfides(Li PSs)through Lewis covalent bonds,enhancing the high catalytic activity of the nitrides and effectively reducing the energy barrier of Li PSs redox ***,the high intrinsic conductivity of nitrides and the ability of the heterostructure interface to accelerate electron/ion transport improved the Li+*** leveraging the combined properties of strong adsorption and high catalytic activity,the sulfur host effectively inhibited the shuttle effect and accelerated the redox kinetics of Li ***-efficiency Li+transmission,strong adsorption,and the efficient catalytic conversion activities of Li PSs in the heterostructure were experimentally and theoretically *** results indicate that the W_(2)N/Mo_(2)N cathode provides stable,and long-term cycling(over 2000 cycles)at 3 C with a low attenuation rate of 0.0196%per *** design strategy of a twinborn nitride heterostructure thus provides a functionalized solution for advanced Li-S batteries.

关键词： Heterostructure Adsorption Redox kinetics

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