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Anaerobic digestion of sludge by different pretreatments:Changes of amino acids and microbial community

Frontiers of environmental science & engineering 2022年第2期16卷 109-123页

作者： Keke Xiao Zecong Yu Kangyue Pei Mei Sun Yuwei Zhu Sha Liang Huijie Hou Bingchuan Liu Jingping Hu Jiakuan Yang School of Environmental Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment Disposal and Recycle TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Many studies have investigated the effects of different pretreatments on the performance of anaerobic digestion of ***,the detailed changes of dissolved organic nitrogen,particularly the release behavior of proteins and the byproducts of protein hydrolysis-amino acids,are rarely known during anaerobic digestion of sludge by different *** we quantified the changes of three types of proteins and 17 types of amino acids in sludge samples solubilized by ultrasonic,thermal,and acid/alkaline pretreatments and their transformation during anaerobic digestion of *** protein,aromatic protein I,aromatic protein II,and cysteine were identified as the key dissolved organic nitrogen responsible for methane production during anaerobic digestion of sludge,regardless of the different pretreatment *** from the depletion of other amino acids,cysteine was resistant to degradation after an incubation period of 30 days in all sludge ***,the“cysteine and methionine metabolism(K00270)”was absent in all sludge samples by identifying 6755 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes assignments of genes *** contributed to the generation of methane and the degradation of acetic,propionic,and n-butyric acids through decreasing oxidation-reduction potential and enhancing biomass *** study provided an alternative strategy to enhance anaerobic digestion of sludge through in situ production of cysteine.

关键词： Sludge pretreatments Dissolved organic nitrogen Proteins Amino acids Structural equation model Metagenomic sequencing analysis

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3D-printed MoS_(2)/Ni electrodes with excellent electro-catalytic performance and long-term stability for dechlorination of florfenicol

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Journal of environmental sciences 2024年第3期137卷 420-431页

作者： Jianhui Xu Pengxu Wang Shenggui Chen Lei Li Dan Li Yunfei Zhang Qi Wu Jinhong Fan LumingMa School of Environment and Civil Engineering Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China School of Art and Design Guangzhou Panyu PolytechnicGuangzhou 511483China National Engineering Research Center for Urban Pollution Control State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources ReuseCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Dongguan Institute of Science and Technology Innovation Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China School of Mechanical Engineering Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China

Here,we report the production of 3D-printed MoS_(2)/Ni electrodes(3D-MoS_(2)/Ni)with longterm stability and excellent performance by the selective laser melting(SLM)*** a cathode,the obtained 3D-MoS_(2)/Ni could maintain a degradation rate above 94.0%for forfenicol(FLO)when repeatedly used 50 times in *** also found that the removal rate of FLO by 3D-MoS_(2)/Ni was about 12 times higher than that of 3D-printed pure Ni(3D-Ni),attributed to the improved accessibility of H^(*).In addition,the electrochemical characterization results showed that the electrochemically active surface area of the 3D-MoS_(2)/Ni electrode is about 3-fold higher than that of the 3D-Ni electrode while the electrical resistance is 4 times *** on tert-butanol suppression,electron paramagnetic resonance and triple quadrupole mass spectrometer experiments,a“dual path”mechanism and possible degradation pathway for the dechlorination of FLO by 3D-MoS_(2)/Ni were ***,we also investigated the impacts of the cathode potential and the initial pH of the solution on the degradation of ***,this study reveals that the SLM 3D printing technique is a promising approach for the rapid fabrication of high-stability metal electrodes,which could have broad application in the control of water contaminants in the environmental field.

关键词： 3D-print Electroreduction MoS_(2)/Ni Antibiotic Florfenicol

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Robustα-Fe_(2)O_(3)/Epoxy Resin Superhydrophobic Coatings for Anti-icing Property

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(Materials science) 2024年第3期39卷 621-626页

作者：乔燕明 TAO Xuan LI Lei 阮敏鲁礼林 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Hubei Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Pollution Control&Remediation and Hubei Engineering Research Center for Collaborative Technology of Advanced Material Manufacturing and Solid Waste Recycling Hubei Polytechnic UniversityHuangshi 435003China

α-Fe_(2)O_(3)/epoxy resin composite superhydrophobic coating was prepared withα-Fe_(2)O_(3) nanoparticles and epoxy resin by spin coating *** coating without epoxy resin has higher contact angle(CA)and lower ice adhesion strength(IAS),but the mechanical properties are ***α-Fe_(2)O_(3)/epoxy resin composite superhydrophobic coating exhibits good mechanical *** addition,compared with the bare aluminum substrate,the Ecorr of the composite coating is positive and the Jcorr is *** inhibition efficiency of the composite coating is as high as 99.98%in 3.5 wt%NaCl *** difference in the microstructure caused by the two preparation methods leads to the changes in mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of composite superhydrophobic coating.

关键词： superhydrophobic anti-corrosion anti-icing robust

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Cu-Zn isotope compositions of hydrothermal sediments from the southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge:implications to the sediment formation and mineral exploration

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第5期42卷 1470-1485页

作者： Baoju YANG Lianhua HE Chuanshun LI Qiannan HU Bingfu JIN Jihua LIU School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Ludong UniversityYantai 264025China Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny First Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266061China College of Earth Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

Six hydrothermal sediment samples were collected from the Xunmei and Tongguan hydrothermal fields along the southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge during the China Ocean Cruise DY46 in *** and oxides in the samples were separated,and Cu and Zn isotope compositions were *** show that the ranges ofδ^(65)Cu values of the bulk sediments,sulfides,and oxides were 0.36‰-2.46‰,-0.21‰-1.10‰,and 0.68‰-1.52‰,***δ^(65)Cu values of sulfides in four samples(46II-14,46II-30,46III-06,and 46II-09)were relatively low(-0.21‰-0.50‰),corresponding to theδ^(65)Cu values of sulfides from inactive old hydrothermal chimneys in northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge(n MAR),suggesting that the sulfides in the sediments were originated from collapsed dead chimney *** theδ^(65)Cu values of the other two samples(46III-02 and 46III-08)were relatively high(1.10‰-0.96‰),corresponding to theδ^(65)Cu values for active hydrothermal chimneys sulfides in n MAR,which indicated that the sulfides in these two samples might mainly come from sulfide particles settled from active hydrothermal *** of the high density of sulfide particles,they tended to settle near the hydrothermal vents ***,highδ^(65)Cu values of sulfides in 46III-02 and 46III-08 implied that undiscovered active hydrothermal vents near the sampling positions of 46III-02 in the Xunmei hydrothermal field and 46III-08 in the Tongguan hydrothermal ***δ^(66)Zn values of hydrothermal sediments and sulfides ranged 0.11‰-0.43‰and 0.29‰-0.67‰,*** the four samples from the Xunmei hydrothermal field,a positive correlation was found between the distance of the sampling position from sulfide mineralized spot and the Zn isotopic ratio,showing that the greater the distance from the mineralized spot,the heavier the Zn isotope composition as seen in two samples(46II-30 and 46II-14)of the Xunmei-3 *** result aligned with the findings of Wilkinson et al.(2005)and Baumgartner et al.(2023),sugges

关键词： Cu-Zn isotope hydrothermal sediments mineral exploration southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge

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Assembling S-scheme heterojunction between basic bismuth nitrate and bismuth tungstate with promoting charges’separation for accelerated photocatalytic sulfamethazine degradation

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Journal of Materials science & technology 2024年第4期171卷 185-197页

作者： Wenhan Chen Meng Dai Li Xiang Shan Zhao Shuguang Wang Zuoli He Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Shandong Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and HealthSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China CEDAR Knight Cancer InstituteSchool of MedicineOregon Health and Science UniversityPortlandOR 97201United States Weihai Research Institute of Industrial Technology of Shandong University Shandong UniversityWeihai 264209China

The S-scheme heterojunction has garnered increasing attention due to its remarkable oxidation capacity and efficient separation of photogenerated *** this study,a one-pot glycerol-assisted hydrothermal process was utilized to successfully synthesize S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts comprising basic bismuth nitrate(BBN)and bismuth tungstate(BWO).Interestingly,the BBN/BWO heterogeneous photo-catalysts exhibited the highest photocatalytic *** optimized product achieved the degradation of sulfamethazine(SMZ)within 1 h,with a kinetic constant(k)value of 0.05818 min^(−1).The degradation process was influenced significantly by·O^(2)−and h^(+)*** determine the degradation pathway of SMZ in the presence of BBN/BWO-0.6,liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(LC-MS)analysis was performed,which revealed a decrease in the toxicity of intermediates and *** enhanced pho-tocatalytic activity can be attributed to the internal electric field(IEF)of the S-scheme heterojunction between BBN and BWO,effectively promoting the separation of photogenerated *** research presents a viable approach for developing S-scheme heterojunctions in SMZ photodegradation and other environmental applications.

关键词： Photocatalysis S-scheme Heterojunction Bi_(2)WO_(6) Sulfamethazine

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Advances and perspectives in environmental health research in China

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Frontiers of environmental science & engineering 2024年第6期18卷 105-113页

作者： Tong Zhu Yingjun Liu Shunqing Xu Guanghui Dong Cunrui Huang Nan Sang Yunhui Zhang Guanyong Su Jingwen Chen Jicheng Gong Guohua Qin Xinghua Qiu Jing Shang Haobo Wang Pengpeng Wang Mei Zheng SKL-ESPC&SEPKL-AERM Department of Environmental HealthCollege of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Center for Environment and Health Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Life and Health Sciences Huainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Joint International Research Laboratory of Environment and Health(Ministry of Education) Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk AssessmentDepartment of Occupational and Environmental HealthSchool of Public HealthSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China Vanke School of Public Health Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Research Center of Environment and Health College of Environment and ResourceShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Department of Environmental Health School of Public HealthFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China School of Environmental and Biological Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering(Ministry of Education) Dalian Key Laboratory on Chemicals Risk Control and Pollution Prevention TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and TechnologyDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Department of Occupational and Environmental Health College of Public HealthZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

environmental health research aims to identify environmental conditions suitable for the healthy living and reproduction of human *** the interdisciplinary research bridging environmental sciences and health/medical sciences,the impacts of physical,chemical,and biological environmental factors on human health are *** includes identifying environmental factors detrimental to human health,evaluating human exposure characteristics to environmental factors,clarifying causal relationships between environmental exposure and health effects,analyzing the underlying biochemical mechanisms,linking environmental factors to the onset and progression of diseases,establishing exposure-response relationships,and determining effect ***,the results of environmental health research can serve as a scientific basis for formulating environmental management strategies and guiding prevention and intervention measures at both the public and individual *** paper summarizes the recent advances and future perspectives of environmental health research in China,as reported by a group of Chinese scientists who recently attended a workshop in Hainan,*** it is not intended to provide a comprehensive review of this expansive field,it offers a glimpse into the significant progress made in understanding the health impacts of environmental factors over the past *** ahead,it is imperative not only to sustain efforts in studying the health effects of traditional environmental pollution,but also to prioritize research on the health impacts of emerging pollutants and climate change.

关键词： environmental pollution Emerging pollutants Climate change Exposure Mechanism

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In-situ grown Ni Co bimetal anchored on porous straw-derived biochar composites with boosted microwave absorption properties

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2023年第3期30卷 515-524页

作者： Yuanyuan Zhou Zhongyi Bai Xiangyang Yang Wei Liu Bingbing Fan Zhikai Yan Xiaoqin Guo Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology School of Material Science and EngineeringZhengzhou University of AeronauticsZhengzhou 450046China School of Chemical&Environmental Engineering China University of Mining&Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China School of Material Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

With the gradually increasing protection awareness about electromagnetic pollution,the demand for absorbing materials with renewability and environmental friendliness has attracted widespread *** this work,composites consisting of straw-derived biochar combined with NiCo alloy were successfully fabricated through high-temperature carbonization and subsequent hydrothermal *** electromagnetic parameters of the porous biocarbon/NiCo composites can be effectively modified by altering their NiCo content,and their improved absorbing performance can be attributed to the synergy effect of magnetic-dielectric *** exceptional reflection loss of-27.0 dB at 2.2 mm thickness and an effective absorption bandwidth of 4.4 GHz(11.7-16.1 GHz)were *** results revealed that the porous biocarbon/NiCo composites could be used as a new generation absorbing material because of their low density,light weight,excellent conductivity,and strong absorption.

关键词： straw-derived biochar microwave absorption interfacial polarization magnetic loss bimetallic NiCo impedance matching

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Synergistic effect of silicon availability and salinity on metal adsorption in a common estuarine diatom

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Journal of environmental sciences 2025年第2期148卷 364-374页

作者： Fengyuan Chen Jie Ma Ke Pan SZU-HKUST Joint PhD Program in Marine Environmental Science Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Microbiome Engineering Institute for Advanced StudyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Department of Ocean Science The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong 999077China

Increasing nitrogen and phosphorus discharge and decreasing sediment input have made silicon(Si)a limiting element for diatoms in *** in nutrient structure and salinity fluctuation can greatly affect metal uptake by estuarine ***,the combined effects of Si and salinity on metal accumulation in these diatoms have not been *** this study,we aimed to investigate how salinity and Si availability combine to influence the adsorption of metals by a widely distributed diatom Phaeodactylum *** data indicate that replete Si and low salinity in seawater can enhance cadmium and copper adsorption onto the diatom *** the single-cell level,surface potential was a dominant factor determining metal adsorption,while surface roughness also contributed to the highermetal loading capacity at lower *** a combination of noninvasive micro-test technology,atomic force microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,we demonstrate that the diversity and abundance of the functional groups embedded in diatom cell walls vary with salinity and Si *** results in a change in the cell surface potential and transient metal *** study provides novel mechanisms to explain the highly variable metal adsorption capacity of a model estuarine diatom.

关键词： Diatom Metal adsorption Silicon Salinity Functional group Surface potential

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MOF-derived La/ZnO–TiO2 composite with enhanced photocatalytic ability for degradation of tetracycline

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2023年第4期33卷 544-550页

作者： Lin Zhang Jun Chen Lai-Bo Song Jun-Jie Pan Qing Luo School of Physical and Healthy Education Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Wuhan Institute of Technology Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics at Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics-Hubei Bioinformatics&Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Life Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Chemical Biology Center Lishui Institute of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences College of Materials Xiamen University

Developing effective and stable photocatalysts for organic pollutants degradation are still a big challenge in practical water treatment now. In this work, La doped ZnO–TiO2composite（La/ZnO–TiO2） were successfully fabricated by using PVP modified ZIF-8/TiO2as template via the absorption and pyrolysis routes. All as-fabricated materials were analyzed by XRD, SEM, TEM, BET, XPS, UV–vis absorption spectra and ESR spectra. PVP modified ZIF-8/TiO2was fully transferred into ZnO–TiO2after being pyrolyzed at high temperature under air *** doping of La can make ZnO–TiO2exhibiting red-shifted, which is attributed to the capture of photo-generated electrons by La, leading to the effective separation between photo-generated electrons and holes. Furthermore,the photocatalytic performance of all as-fabricated materials were explored by degradation of tetracycline（TC）solution under UV light irradiation. La/ZnO–TiO2exhibits excellent stability. And the photocatalytic degradation rate of La/ZnO–TiO2is 99.2%, which is even higher than ZnO（87.4%）, ZnO–TiO2（87.4%）, P25（TiO2）(92.7%).More than that, the effect of catalyst's dose, effect of TC concentration and effect of pH for TC degradation have been well explored. The excellent photocatalytic performance of La/ZnO–TiO2makes it possible to be applied for degradation of organic pollutants in practice.

关键词： La/ZnO–TiO2 Red-shifted Effective separation Photocatalytic performance Tetracycline

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Cr-containing wastewater treatment based on Cr self-catalysis: a critical review

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Frontiers of environmental science & engineering 2024年第1期18卷 1-22页

作者： Manshu Zhao Xinhua Wang Shuguang Wang Mingming Gao School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Shandong Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Health Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Weihai Research Institute of Industrial Technology of Shandong University Weihai 264209China

Chromium (Cr), as a transition metal material with multiple redox states, has exhibited the catalysis toward Fenton-like reactions over a wide pH range. Although it is not sensible to add Cr reagents as catalysts due to its toxicity, it is highly promising to remediate Cr-containing wastewater through Cr-initiated advanced oxidation processes (Cr-initiated AOPs), which are clean and low-cost. Moreover, the widely concerned Cr-complexes, considered as obstacles in the remediation process, can be effectively destroyed by AOPs. Cr self-catalysis is defined as Cr species is both substrate and catalyst. However, the full understanding of Cr self-catalysis, including the generation of intermediates Cr(IV)/Cr(V), the synergetic effects with co-existing ions, and the accumulation of toxic Cr(VI), remains a challenge for the practical application of Cr-initiated AOPs. In this review, relevant researches on Cr self-catalysis during Cr-initiated AOPs are summarized. Specifically, the Cr-Fenton-like reaction, Cr substituted materials, and Cr-sulfite reactions are explored as key mechanisms contributing to Cr self-catalysis. Moreover, Cr transformation processes, including synchronously Cr removal, Cr redox reactions, and Cr(VI) accumulation, in AOPs-based synergistic systems are systematically analyzed. Detailed approaches for the detection of active species in AOPs-based systems are also presented. The primary objective of this review is to explore the application of AOPs for Cr-containing wastewater remediation based on Cr self-catalysis, and provide fundamental insights and valuable information for future research on Cr-initiated AOPs.

关键词： Self-catalysis Cr-initiated AOPs Cr transformation Cr intermediates Cr-containing wastewater

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