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arXiv 2019年

作者： Li, Chenglong Huang, Yan Wang, Liang Tang, Jin Lin, Liang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing NLPR CASIA School of Data and Computer Science Sun Yat-Sen University

Many state-of-the-art trackers usually resort to the pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN) model for correlation filtering, in which deep features could usually be redundant, noisy and less discriminative for some certain instances, and the tracking performance might thus be affected. To handle this problem, we propose a novel approach, which takes both advantages of good generalization of generative models and excellent discrimination of discriminative models, for visual tracking. In particular, we learn compact, discriminative and target-oriented feature representations using the Laplacian coding algorithm that exploits the dependence among the input local features in a discriminative correlation filter framework. The feature representations and the correlation filter are jointly learnt to enhance to each other via a fast solver which only has very slight computational burden on the tracking speed. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets demonstrate that this proposed framework clearly outperforms baseline trackers with a modest impact on the frame rate, and performs comparably against the state-of-the-art methods. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Target tracking

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Learning data-adaptive non-parametric kernels

The Journal of Machine Learning Research

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The Journal of Machine Learning Research 2020年第1期21卷 8590-8628页

作者： Fanghui Liu Xiaolin Huang Chen Gong Jie Yang Li Li Department of Electrical Engineering ESAT-STADIUS KU Leuven Belgium Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China PCA Lab Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology China and Department of Computing Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong SAR China Department of Automation BNRist Tsinghua University China

In this paper, we propose a data-adaptive non-parametric kernel learning framework in margin based kernel methods. In model formulation, given an initial kernel matrix, a data-adaptive matrix with two constraints is imposed in an entry-wise scheme. Learning this data-adaptive matrix in a formulation-free strategy enlarges the margin between classes and thus improves the model flexibility. The introduced two constraints are imposed either exactly (on small data sets) or approximately (on large data sets) in our model, which provides a controllable trade-off between model flexibility and complexity with theoretical demonstration. In algorithm optimization, the objective function of our learning framework is proven to be gradient-Lipschitz continuous. Thereby, kernel and classifier/regressor learning can be efficiently optimized in a unified framework via Nesterov's acceleration. For the scalability issue, we study a decomposition-based approach to our model in the large sample case. The effectiveness of this approximation is illustrated by both empirical studies and theoretical guarantees. Experimental results on various classification and regression benchmark data sets demonstrate that our non-parametric kernel learning framework achieves good performance when compared with other representative kernel learning based algorithms.

关键词： support vector machines non-parametric kernel learning gradient-Lipschitz continuous

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Learning Target-Oriented Dual Attention for Robust RGB-T Tracking

Learning Target-Oriented Dual Attention for Robust RGB-T Tra...

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IEEE International Conference on Image processing

作者： Rui Yang Yabin Zhu Xiao Wang Chenglong Li Jin Tang Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538662502;9781538662496

RGB-Thermal object tracking attempts to locate target object using complementary visual and thermal infrared data. Existing RGB-T trackers fuse different modalities by robust feature representation learning or adaptive modal weighting. However, how to integrate dual attention mechanism for visual tracking is still a subject that has not been studied yet. In this paper, we propose two visual attention mechanisms for robust RGB-T object tracking. Specifically, the local attention is implemented by exploiting the common visual attention of RGB and thermal data to train deep classifiers. We also introduce the global attention, which is a multimodal target-driven attention estimation network. It can provide global proposals for the classifier together with local proposals extracted from previous tracking result. Extensive experiments on two RGB-T benchmark datasets validated the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm.

关键词： Target tracking Visualization Training Feature extraction Proposals Object tracking Estimation

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Drug3D-DTI: Improved Drug-target Interaction Prediction by Incorporating Spatial information of Small Molecules

Drug3D-DTI: Improved Drug-target Interaction Prediction by I...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Zhirui Liao Xiaodi Huang Hiroshi Mamitsuka Shanfeng Zhu School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Biomedicine Nanjing University Nanjing China School of Computing Mathematics and Engineering Charles Sturt University Albury NSW Australia Bioinformatics Center Institute for Chemical Research Kyoto University Uji Kyoto Japan Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence Fudan University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University) Ministry of Education China MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan University Shanghai China Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Shanghai China Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665429825

A number of machine learning (ML) approaches for drug discovery have been available that rely only on sequential (1D) and planar (2D) information without effectively using the 3D information for generating features of drugs. However, 3D information of small molecules can reflect relative position of atoms more directly, which affects molecular properties. In this work, we present a new deep learning model called Drug3D-DTI for drug-target interaction prediction. Drug3D-DTI takes advantage of molecular spatial information, i.e., atom proximity in three-dimensional (3D) structures. We comprehensively evaluated the performance of Drug3D-DTI on two datasets with two tasks of regression and classification. In particular, we compared Drug3D-DTI with several existing methods including the two cutting-edge methods for compound-protein interaction prediction. From the experimental results, Drug3D-DTI clearly outperformed other methods under all settings. Further, this performance improvement was validated by ablation experiments and a case study. The implementation of Drug3D-DTI is available at (https://***/zhiruiliao/Drug3D-DTI).

关键词： Drugs Proteins Deep learning Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Conferences Predictive models

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Leaf Recognition Based on Capsule Network 15th

Leaf Recognition Based on Capsule Network

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15th International Conference on intelligent computing, ICIC 2019

作者： Zheng, Yang Yuan, Chang-An Shang, Li Huang, Zhi-Kai Institute of Machine Learning and Systems Biology School of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Science Computing and Intelligent Information Processing of GuangXi Higher Education Key Laboratory Nanning Normal University NanningGuangxi China Department of Communication Technology College of Electronic Information Engineering Suzhou Vocational University SuzhouJiangsu215104 China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Nanchang Institute of Technology NanchangJiangxi330099 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030267629

Plant is an indispensable part of human life, so it is very important to identify and protect plants. Convolutional neural network is a commonly used neural network for image recognition. However, convolutional neural network has huge defects. In order to avoid the defects of convolutional neural network, this paper adopts a new type of neural network: capsule neural network to complete plant leaf recognition. The experiment shows that the capsule neural network has a more effective recognition rate than the common neural network in plant leaf recognition. © 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Convolution

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DPANet: Depth potentiality-aware gated attention network for RGB-D salient object detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Chen, Zuyao Cong, Runmin Xu, Qianqian Huang, Qingming The School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The Institute of Information Science Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China The Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Information Science and Network Technology Beijing100044 China The Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing101408 China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China

There are two main issues in RGB-D salient object detection: (1) how to effectively integrate the complementarity from the cross-modal RGB-D data;(2) how to prevent the contamination effect from the unreliable depth map. In fact, these two problems are linked and intertwined, but the previous methods tend to focus only on the first problem and ignore the consideration of depth map quality, which may yield the model fall into the sub-optimal state. In this paper, we address these two issues in a holistic model synergistically, and propose a novel network named DPANet to explicitly model the potentiality of the depth map and effectively integrate the cross-modal complementarity. By introducing the depth potentiality perception, the network can perceive the potentiality of depth information in a learning-based manner, and guide the fusion process of two modal data to prevent the contamination occurred. The gated multi-modality attention module in the fusion process exploits the attention mechanism with a gate controller to capture long-range dependencies from a cross-modal perspective. Experimental results compared with 16 state-of-the-art methods on 8 datasets demonstrate the validity of the proposed approach both quantitatively and qualitatively. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Modal analysis

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Exploiting interpretable patterns for flow prediction in dockless bike sharing systems

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Gu, Jingjing Zhou, Qiang Yang, Jingyuan Liu, Yanchi Zhuang, Fuzhen Zhao, Yanchao Xiong, Hui Department of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics China George Mason University United States Rutgers University United States Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Henan Institutes of Advanced Technology Zhengzhou University China

Unlike the traditional dock-based systems, dockless bike-sharing systems are more convenient for users in terms of flexibility. However, the flexibility of these dockless systems comes at the cost of management and operation complexity. Indeed, the imbalanced and dynamic use of bikes leads to mandatory rebalancing operations, which impose a critical need for effective bike traffic flow prediction. While efforts have been made in developing traffic flow prediction models, existing approaches lack interpretability, and thus have limited value in practical deployment. To this end, we propose an Interpretable Bike Flow Prediction (IBFP) framework, which can provide effective bike flow prediction with interpretable traffic patterns. Specifically, by dividing the urban area into regions according to flow density, we first model the spatio-temporal bike flows between regions with graph regularized sparse representation, where graph Laplacian is used as a smooth operator to preserve the commonalities of the periodic data structure. Then, we extract traffic patterns from bike flows using subspace clustering with sparse representation to construct interpretable base matrices. Moreover, the bike flows can be predicted with the interpretable base matrices and learned parameters. Finally, experimental results on real-world data show the advantages of the IBFP method for flow prediction in dockless bike sharing systems. In addition, the interpretability of our flow pattern exploitation is further illustrated through a case study where IBFP provides valuable insights into bike flow analysis. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

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Motif Discovery via Convolutional Networks with K-mer Embedding 15th

Motif Discovery via Convolutional Networks with K-mer Embedd...

引用

15th International Conference on intelligent computing, ICIC 2019

作者： Wang, Dailun Zhang, Qinhu Yuan, Chang-An Qin, Xiao Huang, Zhi-Kai Shang, Li Institute of Machine Learning and Systems Biology School of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Science Computing and Intelligent Information Processing of GuangXi Higher Education Key Laboratory Nanning Normal University NanningGuangxi China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Nanchang Institute of Technology NanchangJiangxi330099 China Department of Communication Technology College of Electronic Information Engineering Suzhou Vocational University SuzhouJiangsu215104 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030269685

With the rapid development of deep learning, some discriminative motif discovery methods based on deep neural network are gradually becoming the mainstream, which also bringing huge improvement of prediction accuracy. In this paper, we propose a convolutional neural network based architecture (eCNN), combining embedding layer with GloVe. Firstly, eCNN divides each single sequence of ChIP-seq datasets into multiple subsequences called k-mers by a sliding window, and then encoding k-mers into a relatively low dimension vectors by GloVe, and finally scores each vector using multiple convolutional networks. The experiment shows that our architecture can get good results on the task of motif discovery. © 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Embeddings

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Hierarchical Attention Network for Predicting DNA-Protein Binding Sites 15th

Hierarchical Attention Network for Predicting DNA-Protein Bi...

引用

15th International Conference on intelligent computing, ICIC 2019

作者： Yu, Wenbo Yuan, Chang-An Qin, Xiao Huang, Zhi-Kai Shang, Li Institute of Machine Learning and Systems Biology School of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Science Computing and Intelligent Information Processing of GuangXi Higher Education Key Laboratory Nanning Normal University NanningGuangxi China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Nanchang Institute of Technology NanchangJiangxi330099 China Department of Communication Technology College of Electronic Information Engineering Suzhou Vocational University SuzhouJiangsu215104 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030269685

Discovering DNA-protein binding sites, also known as motif discovery, is the foundation for further analyses of transcription factors (TFs). Deep learning algorithms such as convolutional neural networks (CNN) and recurrent neural networks (RNN) are introduced to motif discovery task and have achieved state-of–art performance. However, these methods still have limitations such as neglecting the context information in large-scale sequencing data. Thus, inspired by the similarity between DNA sequence and human language, in this paper we propose a hierarchical attention network for predicting DNA-protein binding sites which is based on a natural language processing method for document classification. The proposed method is tested on real ChIP-seq datasets and the experimental results show a considerable improvement compared with two well-tested deep learning-based sequence model, DeepBind and Deepsea. © 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Transcription factors

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RGB-T image saliency detection via collaborative graph learning

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Tu, Zhengzheng Xia, Tian Li, Chenglong Wang, Xiaoxiao Ma, Yan Tang, Jin Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei China Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei China

Image saliency detection is an active research topic in the community of computer vision and multimedia. Fusing complementary RGB and thermal infrared data has been proven to be effective for image saliency detection. In this paper, we propose an effective approach for RGB-T image saliency detection. Our approach relies on a novel collaborative graph learning algorithm. In particular, we take superpixels as graph nodes, and collaboratively use hierarchical deep features to jointly learn graph affinity and node saliency in a unified optimization framework. Moreover, we contribute a more challenging dataset for the purpose of RGB-T image saliency detection, which contains 1000 spatially aligned RGB-T image pairs and their ground truth annotations. Extensive experiments on the public dataset and the newly created dataset suggest that the proposed approach performs favorably against the state-of-the-art RGB-T saliency detection methods. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

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