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PACE: Reputation-Driven Hierarchical Incentive Mechanism for Trusted Healthcare Transactions in Model Marketplace

IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2024年第1期71卷 1571-1583页

作者： Lu, Jianfeng Dou, Xiaochi Rathore, Bharati Jhaveri, Rutvij H. Seid, Abegaz Mohammed Erbad, Aiman Wuhan University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan430065 China Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Social Computing and Cognitive Intelligence Dalian University of Technology China United Kingdom Pandit Deendayal Energy University Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Technology India Hamad Bin Khalifa University College of Science and Engineering Doha Qatar Qatar University College of Engineering Doha Qatar

Federated learning-based model marketplaces have the potential to securely leverage healthcare data for efficient healthcare transactions. However, the willingness to participate in this marketplace is severely hindered by self-interested model sellers, who maximize their personal gains via distorting the quality of their models. To this end, we propose a rePutation-driven hierArchical inCentive mEchanism, called PACE, which combines contract cooperation and game pricing to motivate model sellers to be honest, thereby improving the sustainability of the model marketplace via two-layer cooperation. Specifically, at the training layer, we design a reward payment rule based on multidimensional contracts, while at the trading layer, we use a competitive market pricing game to develop the accuracy pricing rule. In particular, the above rules cleverly combine the fine-grained model sellers' reputations with the willingness of healthcare devices to indirectly affect the model sellers' utilities. Theoretically, we prove that PACE can effectively incentivize model sellers to truthfully report model quality while satisfying both individual rationality and incentive compatibility with a fairness guarantee. Experimental results conducted on four real-world datasets show that our PACE improves the global performance by up to 12.85% and reduces the global loss by at least 19.23% compared with the state-of-the-art baselines. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Marketplaces

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Monotonic and nonmonotonic gentzen deduction systems for L_(3)-valued propositional logic

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Frontiers of Computer science 2021年第3期15卷 123-135页

作者： Cungen CAO Lanxi HU Yuefei SUI Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

A sequent is a pair(Г,△),which is true under an as-signment if either some formula inГis false,or some formula in △ is *** L3-valued propositional logic,a mulisequent is a triple △|Θ|Г,which is true under an assignment if either some formula in △ has truth-value t,or some formula in Θ has truth-value m,or some formula in Г has truth-value￡.Corre-spondingly there is a sound and complete Gentzen deduction system G for multisequents which is ***,a CO-multisequent is a triple △:Θ:Г,which is valid if there is an assignment v in which each formula in△has truth-value≠t,each formula in Θ has truth-value≠m,and each formula in Г has truth-value≠￡.Correspondingly there is a sound and com-plete Gentzen deduction system G-for co-multisequents which is nonmonotonic.

关键词： three-valued logic multisequent co-multise-quent monotonicity Gentzen deduction system

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AUCSeg: AUC-oriented Pixel-level Long-tail Semantic Segmentation 38

AUCSeg: AUC-oriented Pixel-level Long-tail Semantic Segmenta...

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38th Conference on Neural information processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Han, Boyu Xu, Qianqian Yang, Zhiyong Bao, Shilong Wen, Peisong Jiang, Yangbangyan Huang, Qingming Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS China School of Computer Science and Tech. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Peng Cheng Laboratory China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management CAS China

The Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) is a well-known metric for evaluating instance-level long-tail learning problems. In the past two decades, many AUC optimization methods have been proposed to improve model performance under long-tail distributions. In this paper, we explore AUC optimization methods in the context of pixel-level long-tail semantic segmentation, a much more complicated scenario. This task introduces two major challenges for AUC optimization techniques. On one hand, AUC optimization in a pixel-level task involves complex coupling across loss terms, with structured inner-image and pairwise inter-image dependencies, complicating theoretical analysis. On the other hand, we find that mini-batch estimation of AUC loss in this case requires a larger batch size, resulting in an unaffordable space complexity. To address these issues, we develop a pixel-level AUC loss function and conduct a dependency-graph-based theoretical analysis of the algorithm's generalization ability. Additionally, we design a Tail-Classes Memory Bank (T-Memory Bank) to manage the significant memory demand. Finally, comprehensive experiments across various benchmarks confirm the effectiveness of our proposed AUCSeg method. The code is available at https://***/boyuh/AUCSeg. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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HD-KT: Advancing Robust Knowledge Tracing via Anomalous Learning Interaction Detection 24

HD-KT: Advancing Robust Knowledge Tracing via Anomalous Lear...

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33rd ACM Web Conference, WWW 2024

作者： Ma, Haiping Yang, Yong Qin, Chuan Yu, Xiaoshan Yang, Shangshang Zhang, Xingyi Zhu, Hengshu Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Anhui Hefei China Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Anhui Hefei China Career Science Lab BOSS Zhipin PBC School of Finance Tsinghua University Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Anhui Hefei China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Anhui Hefei China Career Science Lab BOSS Zhipin Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400701719

Knowledge tracing (KT) is a crucial task in online learning, aimed at tracing and predicting each student's knowledge states throughout their learning process. Over the past decade, it has garnered widespread attention due to it provides the potential for more tailored and adaptive online learning experiences. Although most current KT methodologies emphasize optimizing network structures to enhance predictive accuracy for future student performance, they often neglect anomalous interactions in students' learning processes, which may arise from low data quality (i.e., inferior question quality) and abnormal student behaviors (i.e., guessing and mistakes). To this end, in this paper, we propose a novel framework, termed HD-KT, designed to enhance the robustness of existing KT methodologies with Hybrid learning interactions Denoising approach. Specifically, we introduce two detectors for anomalous learning interactions, namely knowledge state-guided anomaly detector and student profile-guided anomaly detector. In the first detection module, we design a sequential autoencoder to identify anomalous learning interactions by detecting atypical student knowledge states. In the second module, we incorporate an attention mechanism by modeling a student's long-term profile to capture irregular interactions. Extensive experiments on four real-world benchmark datasets have decisively shown our HD-KT markedly boosts the robustness of numerous prevailing KT models, consequently increasing the accuracy of future student performance predictions. Additionally, our case studies highlight the versatility of HD-KT in addressing diverse downstream tasks, such as exercise quality analysis and learning behavior-based student clustering. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Students

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Combined model assisted evolutionary algorithm with complementary fill sampling criterion for expensive multi/many-objective optimization

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Swarm and Evolutionary Computation 2025年 96卷

作者： Wang, Qiuzhen Xie, Feng Liu, Yuan Zou, Juan Zheng, Jinhua Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Ministry of Education School of Computer Science Hunan Province Xiangtan China Faculty of School of Computer Science Xiangtan University Xiangtan411105 China

In this paper, we design an algorithm to address the challenges of expensive multi-objective optimization problems by improving the surrogate model and sampling criterion. Firstly, we introduce a combined model which aims to enhance the impact of points that do not play a negative role, thus improving prediction accuracy. Subsequently, we develop two complementary indicators to accommodate various shapes of Pareto frontiers to better balance convergence and diversity in the sampling criterion. Experimental results on several benchmarks show that our proposed method is highly competitive in solving expensive multi-objective optimization problems compared to other state-of-the-art algorithms. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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The Problems and Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Specialty Construction in Universities Under the Present Situation of Artificial Intelligence Development 8th

The Problems and Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Special...

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8th EAI International Conference on e-Learning, e-Education, and Online Training, eLEOT 2022

作者： Fu, Weina Liu, Shuai Institute of Information Science and Engineering Hunan Normal University Hunan Changsha410081 China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Hunan Changsha410081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031211638

China’s independent innovation ability in the field of artificial intelligence is a key link to occupy the commanding heights of future science and technology and talent competition. The cultivation of artificial intelligent talents is crucial to promote the development of the artificial intelligent industry. There is a large demand for artificial intelligence talents in the market, but the development of artificial intelligence in colleges and universities is still faced with many problems, such as the construction of related disciplines and majors has just started, the strength of artificial intelligence teachers in colleges and universities is weak, the talent training is mainly based on postgraduate education and the education system is not perfect. This paper analyzes the current cultivation situation of artificial intelligence major in undergraduate colleges and vocational colleges, points out the shortcomings in the construction of artificial intelligence major, and gives some suggestions. © 2022, ICST Institute for Computer sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering.

关键词： Personnel training

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LRT-DETR: An Enhanced Transformer-Based Framework for PCB Surface Defect Detection

LRT-DETR: An Enhanced Transformer-Based Framework for PCB Su...

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Artificial Intelligence, Networking and information Technology (AINIT), International Seminar on

作者： Hongyu Tang Dengli Bu Guanhao Mo Panlin Lu Zhenhai Li Long Huang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Distributed Information Processing School of Computer Science and Technology Guangxi University of Science and Technology Guangxi Colleges and Universities Liuzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798331522285

ISBN: (纸本)9798331522292

To address the issues of complex background interference and micro-defect detection in printed circuit board (PCB) surface inspection, while accommodating the deployment constraints of edge devices in industrial scenarios, this paper proposes a lightweight real-time detection Transformer (LRTDETR), an improved architecture based on RT-DETR. First, the original ResNet18 backbone is replaced with RepNCSPELAN, a lightweight network leveraging structural re-parameterization to reduce model complexity. Second, a global-local bidirectional feature pyramid network is introduced in the neck, which enhances the multi-scale feature representation through an adaptive weighted feature fusion mechanism, significantly improving small defect detection. Experimental results demonstrate that the improved model achieves a 96.9% mean average precision (mAP) with only a 0.2% performance drop compared to the baseline. Notably, the model size, the parameters, and the FLOPs are reduced by $58.3 \%, 53.5 \%$ , and 57.3%, respectively. The inference speed reaches 39 FPS, balancing accuracy and efficiency for real-time industrial inspection and edge deployment. This work provides a practical solution for highprecision, resource-efficient defect detection in industrial edge computing environments.

关键词： Adaptation models Computational modeling Image edge detection Printed circuits Inspection Feature extraction Transformers Real-time systems Neck Defect detection

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An Analysis on the Training Mode of Master Students in Artificial Intelligence Field for Electronic information Professional Degree—Take Hunan Normal University as an Example 8th

An Analysis on the Training Mode of Master Students in Artif...

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8th EAI International Conference on e-Learning, e-Education, and Online Training, eLEOT 2022

ISBN: (纸本)9783031211638

The ability of independent innovation in the field of artificial intelligence is a key element to occupy the commanding heights of future technology and talent competition in China. The cultivation of artificial intelligence talents, especially the cultivation high-end talent, it is essential to promote the development of artificial intelligence industry. At present, the market for artificial intelligence talents is in great demand. There is a shortage of high-end artificial intelligence talents, the weak strength of artificial intelligence teachers in universities, and the incomplete education system for talent training and many other issues. This paper combines some measures taken by Hunan Normal University for graduate students in the field of artificial intelligence in the degree of electronic information, the necessity and feasibility of artificial intelligence training senior talents are discussed for social needs in the field of artificial intelligence, The training goals and methods of postgraduate students in the field of artificial intelligence under the professional category of electronic information major are clarified, and the construction of artificial intelligence field is planned. © 2022, ICST Institute for Computer sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering.

关键词： Professional aspects

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Exploring the tidal effect of urban business district with large-scale human mobility data

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Frontiers of Computer science 2023年第3期17卷 77-90页

作者： Hongting NIU Ying SUN Hengshu ZHU Cong GENG Jiuchun YANG Hui XIONG Bo LANG School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Institute of Computing TechnologyCASBeijing 100086China Baidu Talent Intelligence Center Baidu Inc.Beijing 100085China Business School Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK Artificial Intelligence Thrust The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyGuangzhou 510030China

Business districts are urban areas that have various functions for gathering people,such as work,consumption,leisure and *** to the dynamic nature of business activities,there exists significant tidal effect on the boundary and functionality of business ***,effectively analyzing the tidal patterns of business districts can benefit the economic and social development of a ***,with the implicit and complex nature of business district evolution,it is non-trivial for existing works to support the fine-grained and timely analysis on the tidal effect of business *** this end,we propose a data-driven and multi-dimensional framework for dynamic business district ***,we use the large-scale human trajectory data in urban areas to dynamically detect and forecast the boundary changes of business districts in different time ***,we detect and forecast the functional changes in business *** results on real-world trajectory data clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework on detecting and predicting the boundary and functionality change of business ***,the analysis on practical business districts shows that our method can discover meaningful patterns and provide interesting insights into the dynamics of business *** example,the major functions of business districts will significantly change in different time periods in a day and the rate and magnitude of boundaries varies with the functional distribution of business districts.

关键词： business district trajectory functionality detection tidal effect boundary detection visiting score

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Design and Implementation of Telemedicine System Using Light Fidelity and PIC16F877A Microcontroller 14

Design and Implementation of Telemedicine System Using Light...

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14th International Conference on information science and Technology, ICIST 2024

作者： Ezilarasan, M.R. Leung, Man-Fai Dai, Xiangguang Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R and D Instituteof Science and Technology Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Chennai India School of Computing and Information Science Anglia Ruskin University Faculty of Science and Engineering Cambridge United Kingdom Information Processing and Control of Chongqing Municipal Institutions of Higher Education Chongqing Three Gorges University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Chongqing Wanzhou404100 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353334

Medical Body Area Networks (MBANs) increasingly utilize wireless communication technologies to enhance the freedom and convenience for patients and caregivers. Currently, radio frequency (RF) is the prevalent medium in healthcare applications;however, the potential for electromagnetic interference with precision medical equipment remains a concern. This study introduces a novel design and implementation of a medical healthcare information system using the newly developed Wireless Visible Light Communication (VLC) technology, also known as Light Fidelity (Li-Fi). Visible Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs), expected to soon surpass traditional incandescent and fluorescent bulbs as the primary light source due to their energy efficiency, facilitate this technology. In this research, patient health is monitored using sensors, with results displayed on an LCD. An LED lightbulb transmits the data as light signals, which are captured by a photo-detector at the receiver's end. This setup not only displays the output on an LCD but also alerts caregivers through an auditory signal, beeping every 15 seconds for respiration and every 30 seconds for heart rate monitoring. Moreover, these lighting fixtures serve dual functions: illumination and wireless data transmission, using the rapid switching capability of LEDs. This prototype VLC-based system offers a promising alternative for data services and monitoring in hospital areas where RF use is restricted. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Liquid crystal displays

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