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IEEE International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)

作者： Sihai Yang Xing Xiao Xing Wang Zhuoting Chen Menggang Sheng Zhiqiang Yao School of Automation and Electronic Information Xiangtan University Xiangtan China Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Credible Intelligent Navigation and Positioning Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education National Center for Applied Mathematics in Hunan Xiangtan University Xiangtan China School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan University Xiangtan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350378412

ISBN: (纸本)9798350378429

The Device-Free Localization (DFL) system hold significant application value in NLOS (Non-Line-of-Sight) environments where GPS signals are unavailable. It is a challenge to accurately distinguish whether the changes in spatial signals are caused by the presence of users or the changes of environment, particularly in Non-Line-of-Sight (NLOS) environments without GPS signals. To address this issue, we proposes a DFL method utilizing Multipath Components (MPCs), which involves a detailed analysis of how the presence of users affects the MPCs. Specifically, a calculation method for signal propagation paths using virtual anchors has been developed to accurately construct a user-based diffraction model. An algorithm for extracting MPCs from actual signal measurements was also proposed. The maximum average absolute error between the simulated and measured MPC amplitudes with UWB was 0.9461 dB, validating the possibility of substituting simulation models for actual measurements. Moreover, by utilizing a deep learning network with MPCs as input features, the DFL method achieves a positioning accuracy of 0.44 m in an underground parking with only two sensors. This represents an improvement of $\mathbf{0. 3 5 m}$ over traditional RSS-based fingerprinting localization methods.

关键词： Location awareness Deep learning Accuracy Diffraction Measurement uncertainty Sensor phenomena and characterization Fingerprint recognition

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Geometry-Aware Reference Synthesis for Multi-View Image Super-Resolution

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Cheng, Ri Sun, Yuqi Yan, Bo Tan, Weimin Ma, Chenxi School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Visual Computing Fudan University Shanghai China

Recent multi-view multimedia applications struggle between high-resolution (HR) visual experience and storage or bandwidth constraints. Therefore, this paper proposes a Multi-View Image Super-Resolution (MVISR) task. It aims to increase the resolution of multiview images captured from the same scene. One solution is to apply image or video super-resolution (SR) methods to reconstruct HR results from the low-resolution (LR) input view. However, these methods cannot handle large-angle transformations between views and leverage information in all multi-view images. To address these problems, we propose the MVSRnet, which uses geometry information to extract sharp details from all LR multi-view to support the SR of the LR input view. Specifically, the proposed Geometry-Aware Reference Synthesis module in MVSRnet uses geometry information and all multi-view LR images to synthesize pixel-aligned HR reference images. Then, the proposed Dynamic High-Frequency Search network fully exploits the high-frequency textural details in reference images for SR. Extensive experiments on several benchmarks show that our method significantly improves over the state-of-the-art approaches. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Geometry

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Digital Human Techniques for Education Reform 24

Digital Human Techniques for Education Reform

引用

7th International Conference on Educational Technology Management, ICETM 2024

作者： Guo, Peirong Zhang, Qi Tian, Chunwei Xue, Wanli Feng, Xiaocheng School of Software Northwestern Polytechnical University Shaanxi Xi’an China School of Economics and Management Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai Shandong Weihai China Shenzhen Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University Northwestern Polytechnical University Guangdong Shenzhen China School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Harbin China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Security Shenzhen University Guangdong Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400717468

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence, big data, and generative AI models has ushered in significant transformations across various sectors, including education. Digital Human Technique, an innovative technology grounded in advanced computer science and artificial intelligence, is reshaping educational paradigms by enabling virtual humans to simulate human behavior, express emotions, and interact with users. This paper explores the application of Digital Human Technique in education reform, focusing on creating immersive, intelligent classroom experiences that foster meaningful interactions between teachers and students. We define Digital Human Technique and delve into its key technical components such as character modeling and rendering, natural language processing, computer vision, and augmented reality technologies. Our methodology involves analyzing the role of educational digital humans created through these technologies, assessing their impact on educational processes, and examining various application scenarios in educational reform. Results indicate that Digital Human Technique significantly enhances the learning experience by enabling personalized teaching, increasing engagement, and fostering emotional connections. Educational digital humans serve as virtual teachers, interactive learning aids, and facilitators of emotional interaction, effectively addressing the challenges of traditional educational methods. They also promote a deeper understanding of complex concepts through simulated environments and interactive digital content. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Digital elevation model

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An Improved Differential Evolution Algorithm Integrating the Plant Evolutionary Strategy

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhang, Xiaoming Cheng, Hongwei Li, Jun Li, Tingjuan Zhang, Panpan Tian, Ye Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230601 China Qinghai Institute of Science and Technology Information Xining810008 China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China

Differential evolution algorithm (DE) and their variants often encounter a decrease in population diversity and convergence rate along with the evolution, resulting in local optima and premature convergence. To address this issue, this paper proposes an improved differential evolution integrating the plant evolutionary strategy, named DEPES, leveraging the exploitation capability of DE and the exploration capability of the plant population distribution evolutionary strategy. First, a tri-subpopulation optimization framework with a mutation strategy is introduced to cope with diversity maintenance, convergence enhancement, and local optima a Cauchy mutation operator based on plant population distribution evolutionary model is employed to enhance the exploration capability of the mutation strategy. Second, a parameter control strategy is performed on the superior and inferior solutions to balance the exploitation and exploration of the population. Third, a covariance matrix-based crossover strategy is designed to minimize interference from local population information, consequently generating high-quality solutions. The superior efficiency of DEPES is fully verified by comparing it with advanced DE-based variants and other algorithms on the IEEE CEC2020 test suite and engineering design problems. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Covariance matrix

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Improving Molecular Graph Generation with Flow Matching and Optimal Transport

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Hou, Xiaoyang Zhu, Tian Ren, Milong Bu, Dongbo Gao, Xin Zhang, Chunming Sun, Shiwei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Central China Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence Technologies China Western Institute of Computing Technology Phil Rivers Technology King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Saudi Arabia

Generating molecular graphs is crucial in drug design and discovery but remains challenging due to the complex interdependencies between nodes and edges. While diffusion models have demonstrated their potentiality in molecular graph design, they often suffer from unstable training and inefficient sampling. To enhance generation performance and training stability, we propose GGFlow, a discrete flow matching generative model incorporating optimal transport for molecular graphs and it incorporates an edge-augmented graph transformer to enable the direct communications among chemical bounds. Additionally, GGFlow introduces a novel goal-guided generation framework to control the generative trajectory of our model, aiming to design novel molecular structures with the desired properties. GGFlow demonstrates superior performance on both unconditional and conditional molecule generation tasks, outperforming existing baselines and underscoring its effectiveness and potential for wider application. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Molecular docking

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MOSMOS: Multi-organ segmentation facilitated by medical report supervision

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Tian, Weiwei Huang, Xinyu Hou, Junlin Ren, Caiyue Jiang, Longquan Zhao, Rui-Wei Jin, Gang Zhang, Yuejie Geng, Daoying Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Shanghai200433 China School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Shanghai200433 China Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Visual Computing China Shanghai200433 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology China

Owing to a large amount of multi-modal data in modern medical systems, such as medical images and reports, Medical Vision-Language Pre-training (Med-VLP) has demonstrated incredible achievements in coarse-grained downstream tasks (i.e., medical classification, retrieval, and visual question answering). However, the problem of transferring knowledge learned from Med-VLP to fine-grained multi-organ segmentation tasks has barely been investigated. Multi-organ segmentation is challenging mainly due to the lack of large-scale fully annotated datasets and the wide variation in the shape and size of the same organ between individuals with different diseases. In this paper, we propose a novel pre-training & fine-tuning framework for Multi-Organ Segmentation by harnessing Medical repOrt Supervision (MOSMOS). Specifically, we first introduce global contrastive learning to maximally align the medical image-report pairs in the pre-training stage. To remedy the granularity discrepancy, we further leverage multi-label recognition to implicitly learn the semantic correspondence between image pixels and organ tags. More importantly, our pre-trained models can be transferred to any segmentation model by introducing the pixel-tag attention maps. Different network settings, i.e., 2D U-Net and 3D UNETR, are utilized to validate the generalization. We have extensively evaluated our approach using different diseases and modalities on BTCV, AMOS, MMWHS, and BRATS datasets. Experimental results in various settings demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework. This framework can serve as the foundation to facilitate future research on automatic annotation tasks under the supervision of medical reports. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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An Evolutionary Multi-Objective Neural Architecture Search Approach to Advancing Cognitive Diagnosis in intelligent Education

引用

IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 2024年 1-1页

作者： Yang, Shangshang Ma, Haiping Bi, Ying Tian, Ye Zhang, Limiao Jin, Yaochu Zhang, Xingyi School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei China Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Computational Intelligence Laboratory Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China School of Computer Science and Technology Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui University Hefei China Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui University Hefei Anhui China School of Engineering Westlake University Hangzhou China

As a pivotal technique in intelligent education systems, cognitive diagnosis (CD) serves to reveal students’ knowledge proficiency for better tackling subsequent tasks. Unfortunately, due to pursuing high model interpretability, existing manually designed models for CD often hold simplistic architectures, which cannot cope with intricate data in modern education platforms. Furthermore, the bias of human design limits the emergence of novel and effective CD models. To develop interpretable and more effective models, thus this paper proposes an evolutionary multi-objective neural architecture search (NAS) approach for CD. Specifically, we first adopt a comprehensive search space for the NAS task of CD: all candidate models can be encompassed by a general model that deals with three distinct types of inputs. Then, an innovative model interpretability objective is devised to formulate the architecture search task as a bi-objective optimization problem (BOP). To solve the BOP, we employ a multi-objective genetic programming (MOGP) as the search strategy to explore the search space. To make the employed MOGP search well, all architectures are first encoded by trees for easy optimization, and we devise a genetic operation and a population initialization strategy to expedite its convergence. Finally, the proposed approach is actually a MOGP-based NAS approach for CD. Extensive experiments show that CD models searched by the proposed approach exhibit significantly better performance than existing models and hold as good interpretability as handcrafted models. Besides, the effectiveness of the proposed MOGP search strategy, the devised objective, and tailored strategies are validated. IEEE

关键词： Computer architecture

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Evolutionary Multi-Objective Neural Architecture Search for Generalized Cognitive Diagnosis Models

Evolutionary Multi-Objective Neural Architecture Search for ...

引用

Data-driven Optimization of Complex Systems (DOCS), International Conference on

作者： Shangshang Yang Cheng Zhen Ye Tian Haiping Ma Yuanchao Liu Panpan Zhang Xingyi Zhang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei China State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University Shenyang China

Cognitive diagnosis models (CDMs) with high generalization are essential for intelligent education systems to reveal students' knowledge states in multiple datasets. However, existing CDMs' architectures are designed dependent on researcher expertise and experience from observing and summarizing partial students' learning behaviors, which makes handcrafted models not cover all learning behaviors well and thus limits their generalization. To develop generalized CDMs, this paper proposes an evolutionary neural architecture search to design CDMs' architectures effective on multiple datasets automatically. Specifically, we first formulate the search task as a multi-objective optimization problem (MOP), which maximizes model performance on multiple datasets containing learning behaviors as many as possible to ensure model generalization. Then, an expressive search space is devised to contain as many potential architectures as possible, where each architecture is denoted by a unified form, taking three given inputs and integrating them in a linear or no-linear manner for prediction. Finally, an evolutionary algorithm with a tailored deduplication strategy is employed to solve the MOP, where each architecture is further represented by a single-root computation tree for easy optimization. Experiments on multiple datasets demonstrate the generalization and effectiveness of the best architecture searched by the proposed approach, and the searched architecture also holds as good interpretability as handcrafted architectures.

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Quasiperiodic Symmetric Tilt FCC Grain Boundaries

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Zou, Wenwen Zhang, Juan Xu, Jie Jiang, Kai Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan411105 China LSEC NCMIS Institute of Computational Mathematics and Scientific/Engineering Computing Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

In this work, we investigate [110] symmetric tilt FCC grain boundaries (GBs) by a recently developed approach for quasiperiodic interfaces using the Landau-Brazovskii model. On special tilt angles associated with quadratic algebraic numbers, quasiperiodic GBs exhibit generalized Fibonacci substitution rules. The transition mechanism from quasiperiodic GBs to periodic GBs is explored through sphere offsets and spectral coalescence. We also propose an accurate method to calculate the GB energy for arbitrary tilt angle and analyze the factors affecting the GB energy. The revealing GB energy change is continue along with tilt angle except periodic GBs. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Grain boundaries

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Learning to Learn Transferable Generative Attack for Person Re-Identification

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Bian, Yuan Liu, Min Wang, Xueping Ma, Yunfeng Wang, Yaonan The College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan Changsha China The College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan Normal University Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Hunan Changsha China

Deep learning-based person re-identification (re-id) models are widely employed in surveillance systems and inevitably inherit the vulnerability of deep networks to adversarial attacks. Existing attacks merely consider cross-dataset and cross-model transferability, ignoring the cross-test capability to perturb models trained in different domains. To powerfully examine the robustness of real-world re-id models, the Meta Transferable Generative Attack (MTGA) method is proposed, which adopts meta-learning optimization to promote the generative attacker producing highly transferable adversarial examples by learning comprehensively simulated transfer-based cross-model&dataset&test black-box meta attack tasks. Specifically, cross-model&dataset black-box attack tasks are first mimicked by selecting different re-id models and datasets for meta-train and meta-test attack processes. As different models may focus on different feature regions, the Perturbation Random Erasing module is further devised to prevent the attacker from learning to only corrupt model-specific features. To boost the attacker learning to possess cross-test transferability, the Normalization Mix strategy is introduced to imitate diverse feature embedding spaces by mixing multi-domain statistics of target models. Extensive experiments show the superiority of MTGA, especially in cross-model&dataset and cross-model&dataset&test attacks, our MTGA outperforms the SOTA methods by 21.5% and 11.3% on mean mAP drop rate, respectively. The code of MTGA will be released after the paper is accepted. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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