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2024 Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2024

作者： Li, Wendi Wei, Wei Xu, Kaihe Xie, Wenfeng Chen, Dangyang Cheng, Yu Cognitive Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Laboratory School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China China Ping An Property & Casualty Insurance Company of China China The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761193

To meet the requirements of real-world applications, it is essential to control generations of large language models (LLMs). Prior research has tried to introduce reinforcement learning (RL) into controllable text generation while most existing methods suffer from overfitting issues (finetuning-based methods) or semantic collapse (post-processing methods). However, current RL methods are generally guided by coarse-grained (sentence/paragraph-level) feedback, which may lead to suboptimal performance owing to semantic twists or progressions within sentences. To tackle that, we propose a novel reinforcement learning algorithm named TOLE which formulates TOken-LEvel rewards for controllable text generation, and employs a "first-quantize-then-noise" paradigm to enhance the robustness of the RL algorithm. Furthermore, TOLE can be flexibly extended to multiple constraints with little computational expense. Experimental results show that our algorithm can achieve superior performance on both single-attribute and multi-attribute control tasks. We have released our codes at https://***/WindyLee0822/CTG. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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IGED:Towards intelligent DDoS Detection Model Using Improved Generalized Entropy and DNN

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 1851-1866页

作者： Yanhua Liu Yuting Han HuiChen Baokang Zhao XiaofengWang Ximeng Liu College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of EducationFuzhou350108China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China College of Computer National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China

As the scale of the networks continually expands,the detection of distributed denial of service(DDoS)attacks has become increasingly *** propose an intelligent detection model named IGED by using improved generalized entropy and deep neural network(DNN).The initial detection is based on improved generalized entropy to filter out as much normal traffic as possible,thereby reducing data *** the fine detection is based on DNN to perform precise DDoS detection on the filtered suspicious traffic,enhancing the neural network’s generalization *** results show that the proposed method can efficiently distinguish normal traffic from DDoS *** with the benchmark methods,our method reaches 99.9%on low-rate DDoS(LDDoS),flooded DDoS and CICDDoS2019 datasets in terms of both accuracy and efficiency in identifying attack flows while reducing the time by 17%,31%and 8%.

关键词： DDoS real-time improved generalized entropy DNN

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A Faster Parameterized Algorithm for Bipartite 1-Sided Vertex Explosion 16th

A Faster Parameterized Algorithm for Bipartite 1-Sided Vert...

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16th Annual International Conference on Combinatorial Optimization and Applications, COCOA 2023

作者： Liu, Yunlong Xiao, Guang Liu, Ao Wu, Di Huang, Jingui College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Hunan Normal University Changsha410081 China Xiangtan University Xiangtan411101 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha410083 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031496134

Given a bipartite graph G = (T∪ B, E), the problem bipartite 1-sided vertex explosion is to decide whether there exists a planar 2-layer embedding of G after exploding at most k vertices of B. For this problem, which is known to be NP-complete, parameterized algorithms have received increasing attention more recently. In this paper, we focus on the problem parameterized by the number k of allowed exploded vertices of B and develop a faster algorithm for it. More specifically, we show that this parameterized problem admits a kernel of at most 10.5k vertices, and present a fixed-parameter tractable algorithm running in time O(2. 31 k· m), where m is the number of edges of G. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Embeddings

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Chemical environment adaptive learning for optical band gap prediction of doped graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets

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Neural computing and Applications 2025年第5期37卷 3287-3301页

作者： Chen, Chen Xu, Enze Yang, Defu Yan, Chenggang Wei, Tao Chen, Hanning Wei, Yong Chen, Minghan Intelligent Information Processing Laboratory Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China Department of Computer Science Wake Forest University Winston-SalemNC United States Department of Chemical Engineering Howard University WashingtonDC United States Texas Advanced Computing Center University of Texas at Austin AustinTX United States Department of Computer Science & Information Systems University of North Georgia DahlonegaGA United States

This study presents a new machine learning algorithm, named Chemical Environment Graph Neural Network (ChemGNN), designed to accelerate materials property prediction and advance new materials discovery. Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and its doped variants have gained significant interest for their potential as optical materials. Accurate prediction of their band gaps is crucial for practical applications;however, traditional quantum simulation methods are computationally expensive and challenging to explore the vast space of possible doped molecular structures. The proposed ChemGNN leverages the learning ability of current graph neural networks (GNNs) to satisfactorily capture the characteristics of atoms' chemical environment underlying complex molecular structures. Our experimental results demonstrate more than 100% improvement in band gap prediction accuracy over existing GNNs on g-C3N4. Furthermore, the general ChemGNN model can precisely foresee band gaps of various doped g-C3N4 structures, making it a valuable tool for performing high-throughput prediction in materials design and development. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Graphitic Carbon Nitride

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Optimized Multi-kernel Dictionary Learning and Its Application in Complex Industrial Processes Monitoring 41

Optimized Multi-kernel Dictionary Learning and Its Applicati...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Kai Zhong Zhengping Ding Donghui Pan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of the Ministry of Education Institutes of Physical Science and Information TechnologyAnhui University School of Mathematical Science Anhui University

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

The data in the chemical process is often complex in structure,and the coupling and correlation between variables are ***,it is difficult for conventional monitoring models to learn the essential characteristics of process data,which greatly affects the performance of the *** at the above problems,this paper proposes an optimized multi-kernel dictionary learning method,which is suitable for the industrial processes with strong nonlinearity and complex data ***,the synthetic kernel fused by multiple kernel functions is used to map the process data to a new high-dimensional feature space to mine the multivariate distribution characteristics of the ***,the grid search method is used to optimize the model parameters in the kernel function for better model ***,the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed method in fault detection are verified on TE benchmark platform.

关键词： Dictionary learning Multi-kernel function Chemical process monitoring

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AR-CNN: an attention ranking network for learning urban perception

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science China(information sciences) 2022年第1期65卷 164-174页

作者： Zhetao LI Ziwen CHEN Wei-Shi ZHENG Sangyoon OH Kien NGUYEN Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Internet of Things and Information Security Xiangtan University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University School of Data and Computer Science Sun Yat-sen University Department of Computer and Information Engineering Ajou University Graduate School of Engineering Chiba University

An increasing number of deep learning methods is being applied to quantify the perception of urban environments, study the relationship between urban appearance and resident safety, and improve urban appearance. Most advanced methods extract image feature representations from street-level images through conventional visual computation algorithms or deep convolutional neural networks and then directly predict the results using features. Unfortunately, these methods take color and texture information together during processing. Color and texture are prime image features, and they affect human perception and judgment differently. We argue that color and texture should be operated differently; therefore, we formulate an end-to-end learning methodology to process input images according to color and texture information before inputting it into the neural network. The processed images and the original image constitute three input streams for the triad attention ranking convolutional neural network(AR-CNN) model proposed in this *** accordance with the aspects of color and texture, an improved attention mechanism in the convolution layer is proposed. Our objective is to obtain the scores of humans on urban appearance in accordance with the prediction results computed from pairwise comparisons generated by the AR-CNN model.

关键词： ranking network urban perception attribute learning attention network colour and texture

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Noise-tolerant fixed-time leader-follower consensus controller design for multi-agent systems via fuzzy-neural-network

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Neural computing and Applications 2025年 1-23页

作者： Dai, Jianhua Tan, Ping Xiao, Lin Wang, Zidong He, Yongjun Zuo, Qiuyue Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing MOE-LCSM Hunan Normal University Hunan Changsha410081 China Department of Computer Science Brunel University London UxbridgeUB8 3PH United Kingdom

The leader-follower consensus control problem in multi-agent systems (MASs) is critical and has received significant attention. However, the simultaneous achievement of fixed-time stability and robustness is often challenging in MASs due to their inherent complexity and uncertainty. This paper developed a controller based on the proposed noise-tolerant fixed-time fuzzy neural network (NF-FNN) model to realize the leader-follower consensus of MASs. Specifically, the introduction of an integral error term makes the NF-FNN model have powerful noise tolerance, and a fuzzy gain parameter generated by the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy logic system makes the NF-FNN model have fuzzy adaptiveness. In addition, a new partition-sign-by-power activation function is developed to ensure fixed-time stability of the NF-FNN model. Theoretical analysis and comparative simulations confirm the superb swift stability and excellent noise tolerance of controllers based on the NF-FNN model for achieving the leader-follower consensus of MASs, as compared with existing methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Fuzzy neural networks

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Fuzzy information Quantity Measurement and Feature Selection by Macrogranular Entropy

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年

作者： Zhu, Zhilin Zhang, Chucai Dai, Jianhua Hunan Normal University Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing College of Information Science and Engineering Changsha410081 China

Feature selection is an important data preprocessing process in artificial intelligence, which aims to eliminate redundant features while retaining essential features. Measuring feature significance and relevance between features is a significant challenge. Fuzzy information entropy is an extension of Shannon entropy. It is widely used for quantifying the information of fuzzy divisions. However, it has significant limitations, notably the lack of monotonicity in fuzzy conditional entropy measure of decision uncertainty in the feature selection process. We introduce a novel measurement Macrogranular Entropy (ME) and construct some generalized forms, such as conditional macrogranular entropy, mutual macrogranular information, and joint macrogranular entropy. The conditional macrogranular entropy exhibits monotonicity when measuring decision uncertainty. Additionally, we propose two feature selection algorithms: one based on Monotonic Conditional Macrogranular Entropy (MCME), and the other based on the Degree of Symmetric Association (ADSA). The ADSA algorithm and the MCME algorithm are compared against eight other feature selection algorithms through a series of experiments. The comparison was conducted based on classification performance using SVM and NB classifiers, as well as evaluation metrics including F1-score and Recall. In terms of all four evaluation metrics, ADSA and MCME achieved the top two rankings, respectively. Specifically, on the NB and SVM classifiers, the ADSA algorithm improves the average accuracy by 12.22% and 2.88% compared to the original feature set, while MCME improves the accuracy by 10.07% and 1.01%, respectively. Experimental comparisons demonstrate that ADSA algorithm effectively removes redundant information from the dataset during feature selection. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Feature Selection

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Online Multi-label Streaming Feature Selection with Missing Features by Dual-Space Consistency information Measurement

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年

作者： Dai, Jianhua Wang, Jie Hunan Normal University Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing College of Information Science and Engineering Changsha410081 China

Multi-label feature selection is critical to address the challenges of high dimensionality and computational complexity in multi-label learning. However, in some practical applications, a more complex challenge is the dynamic generation of features, known as streaming features. Although some scholars have studied multi-label streaming feature selection methods, the problem of missing features during dynamic feature generation in multi-label data is rarely considered. Hence, we propose an online multi-label streaming feature selection method for multilabel data containing missing features by dual-space consistency information measurement. Firstly, we construct the dual-space consistency information measurement, which can effectively capture the relationships between features and labels. Specifically, we consider it from the perspective of instance correlation, and propose a fuzzy α-tolerance relation in the feature space to directly deal with missing features, and introduce an improved neighbour similarity relation in the label space to capture the instance similarity between the label combinations. Secondly, based on the dual-space consistency information, we further introduce the consistency gain index to help identify those features with important information during the streaming feature selection process. Thirdly, by combining online significance analysis, online relevance analysis, and online redundancy analysis, a new streaming feature selection framework is constructed, which can comprehensively evaluate the newly arrived features in terms of strong consistency, weak consistency and irrelevance, so as to identify the most representative features in the continuously arriving feature streams. Finally, a series of comparative experiments on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed method. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Data consistency

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Few-Shot Class-Incremental Semantic Segmentation via Pseudo-Labeling and Knowledge Distillation 4

Few-Shot Class-Incremental Semantic Segmentation via Pseudo-...

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4th International Conference on information science, Parallel and Distributed Systems, ISPDS 2023

作者： Jiang, Chengjia Wang, Tao Li, Sien Wang, Jinyang Wang, Shirui Antoniou, Antonios Minjiang University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Fuzhou China Fujian Education Institutions Wuyi University The Key Laboratory of Cognitive Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Wuyishan China College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China European University Cyprus Department of Computer Science and Engineering Nicosia Cyprus

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337181

We address the problem of learning new classes for semantic segmentation models from few examples, which is challenging because of the following two reasons. Firstly, it is difficult to learn from limited novel data to capture the underlying class distribution. Secondly, it is challenging to retain knowledge for existing classes and to avoid catastrophic forgetting. For learning from limited data, we propose a pseudo-labeling strategy to augment the few-shot training annotations in order to learn novel classes more effectively. Given only one or a few images labeled with the novel classes and a much larger set of unlabeled images, we transfer the knowledge from labeled images to unlabeled images with a coarse-to-fine pseudo-labeling approach in two steps. Specifically, we first match each labeled image to its nearest neighbors in the unlabeled image set at the scene level, in order to obtain images with a similar scene layout. This is followed by obtaining pseudo-labels within this neighborhood by applying classifiers learned on the few-shot annotations. In addition, we use knowledge distillation on both labeled and unlabeled data to retain knowledge on existing classes. We integrate the above steps into a single convolutional neural network with a unified learning objective. Extensive experiments on the Cityscapes and KITTI datasets validate the efficacy of the proposed approach in the self-driving domain. Code is available from https://***/ChasonJiang/FSCILSS. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Distillation

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