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24th AAS/AIAA Space Flight Mechanics Meeting, 2014

作者： Dinius, Joseph Furfaro, Roberto Topputo, Francesco Selnick, Scott Program in Applied Mathematics University of Arizona 617 N Santa Rita Ave TucsonAZ85721 United States Department of Systems and Industrial Engineering University of Arizona 1127 E James E. Rogers Way TucsonAZ85721 United States Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering University of Arizona 1130 N Mountain Ave TucsonAZ85721 United States Department of Aerospace Science and Technology Politecnico di Milano Via La Masa 34 Milan20156 Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9780877036111

In this paper, we present the application of the ZEM/ZEV guidance algorithm to the planar restricted three-body problem (PR3BP). The ZEM/ZEV guidance law as a feedback guidance strategy is presented and applied to the PR3BP. The fuel optimal solution to the PR3BP for a transfer from GTO to L1 in the Earth-Moon system is presented as a point for comparison, showing the near optimality of the closed-loop guidance approach. Challenges of the approach and strategies for implementation in spacecraft mission design are discussed.

关键词： Feedback

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Operating speed profiles and the ship design cycle

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NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 2005年第3期117卷 79-85页

作者： Surko, S Osborne, M CDR. Stephen W. Surko USN (ret.) is serving as a principal member of the technical staff of Noesis Inc. He graduated with distinction from the United States Naval Academy in 1982 with a bachelor of science in ocean engineering. Serving as a division officer aboard USS Elliot (DD 967) he enjoyed two WESTPAC deployments and qualified as a surface warfare officer. He completed postgraduate studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1988 receiving master of science degrees in naval architecture and marine engineering and mechanical engineering. He earned his professional engineer's license in 1989. Subsequent tours of duty have included: personnel exchange program with Canada's Directorate General Maritime Engineering and Maintenance Philadelphia Naval Shipyard Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division Ship Systems Engineering Station Naval Sea Systems Command Chief of Naval Operations Land Attack Warfare Division and Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division. Steve Surko is an active member of the U.S. Naval Institute and ASNE

One key, but little documented and empirically supported, input in the ship design cycle is the expected operating speed profile. This real-world constraint affects many decisions regarding bull form and power systems, from fuel tanks to main propulsion and ship's service machinery selection and operation. These decisions, in turn, ripple through the design of a ship in ways that are often bard to discern, but clearly impact acquisition and life cycle costs. Recent studies of DDG 51 operating speed profiles demonstrate that the Navy regularly operates with speed profiles considerably different than used to design the ship. In general, warships operate in standard engine order telegraph increments (e.g., Ahead 2/3) and at lower speeds than designed for.

关键词： Ships

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Dynamics of self-hybridized exciton–polaritons in 2D halide perovskites

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Light(science & Applications) 2024年第1期13卷 13-22页

作者： Surendra B.Anantharaman Jason Lynch Christopher E.Stevens Christopher Munley Chentao Li Jin Hou Hao Zhang Andrew Torma Thomas Darlington Francis Coen Kevin Li Arka Majumdar PJames Schuck Aditya Mohite Hayk Harutyunyan Joshua R.Hendrickson Deep Jariwala Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA19104USA KBR Inc. BeavercreekOH45431USA Air Force Research Laboratory Sensors DirectorateWright-Patterson Air Force BaseOH45433USA Department of Physics University of WashingtonSeattleWA98195USA Department of Physics Emory UniversityAtlantaGA30322USA Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Rice UniversityHoustonTX77005USA Department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering Rice UniversityHoustonTX77005USA Applied Physics Program Smalley‐Curl InstituteRice UniversityHoustonTX77005USA Department of Mechanical Engineering Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY10027USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of WashingtonSeattleWA98195USA

Excitons,bound electron–hole pairs,in two-dimensional hybrid organic inorganic perovskites(2D HOIPs)are capable of forming hybrid light-matter states known as exciton-polaritons(E–Ps)when the excitonic medium is confined in an optical *** the case of 2D HOIPs,they can self-hybridize into E–Ps at specific thicknesses of the HOIP crystals that form a resonant optical cavity with the ***,the fundamental properties of these self-hybridized E–Ps in 2D HOIPs,including their role in ultrafast energy and/or charge transfer at interfaces,remain ***,we demonstrate that>0.5µm thick 2D HOIP crystals on Au substrates are capable of supporting multiple-orders of self-hybridized E–P *** E–Ps have high Q factors(>100)and modulate the optical dispersion for the crystal to enhance sub-gap absorption and *** varying excitation energy and ultrafast measurements,we also confirm energy transfer from higher energy E–Ps to lower energy E–***,we also demonstrate that E–Ps are capable of charge transport and transfer at *** findings provide new insights into charge and energy transfer in E–Ps opening new opportunities towards their manipulation for polaritonic devices.

关键词： charge polar excitation

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An ultra thin,bright,and sensitive interactive tactile display based on organic mechanoluminescence for dual-mode handwriting identification

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InfoMat 2024年第6期6卷 76-87页

作者： Tingting Hou Wenlang Li Haoyu Wang Yuantian Zheng Chaojie Chen Haoran Zhang Kai Chen Huilin Xie Xin Li Shaoshuai He Siwei Zhang Dengfeng Peng Cheng Yang Jacky W.Y.Lam Ben Zhong Tang Yunlong Zi Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kongthe People's Republic of China Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction and Institute for Advanced StudyThe Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kongthe People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhenthe People's Republic of China Thrust of Sustainable Energy and Environment The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)Guangzhouthe People's Republic of China The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Interdisciplinary Program Office Hong Kong SARthe People's Republic of China Institute of Materials Research Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhenthe People's Republic of China School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and TechnologyThe Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenthe People's Republic of China HKUST Shenzhen-Hong Kong Collaborative Innovation Research Institute Shenzhenthe People's Republic of China Guangzhou HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute Guangzhouthe People's Republic of China

Visible light-based human–machine interactive media is capable of transmitting electrical readouts to machines and providing intuitive feedback to users ***,many inorganic mechanoluminescent(ML)materials-based interactive media,typically ZnS-loaded phosphors(ZLPs),have been successfully ***,organic ML materials-based solutions were rarely exploited despite their huge merits of strong structural modification,abundant luminescence property,low cost,easy preparation,and so ***,we propose a novel interactive tactile display(ITD)based on organic ML materials(Cz-A6-dye)and triboelectric nanogenerator,with ultra-brightness(130%enhancement)and ultra-low threshold pressure(57%reduction)as compared to *** proposed ITD achieves the conversion of weak mechanical stimuli into visible light and electrical signals simultaneously,without extra power ***,the relationship between the luminous performance of organic ML materials and mechanical force is quantified,benefiting from the uniform ML layer *** by convolutional neural networks,the high-accuracy recognition(97.1%)for handwriting and identity of users is realized at the same ***,the ITD has great potential for intelligent wearable electronics and classified military applications.

关键词： interactive media organic mechanoluminescence triboelectric nanogenerators

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OCEAN MATERIALS

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NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1968年第2期80卷 185-&页

作者： GROVES, D THE AUTHOR:is a Naval Reserve Officer currently attached to a unit (5–8) of the Navy's Research Reserve Program (ONR). He has had a wide range of experience in the Navy both while on active duty during World War II and Korea as well as in the Reserve Program. His civilian experience has included electrical and mechanical design systems engineering and advanced engineering in Naval Warfare as well as Materials Science. Groves is a member of the ASNE. The Marine Technology Society and a Fellow of The Washington Academy of Science plus several other scientific and engineering societies.

Consideration of materials requirements, and of various metals, ceramics and glass, with practical references to their use in deep diving submarines;such aspects as design problem, corrosion, etc, are discussed;some arrangement diagrams, including one for glass submersible proposal of Corning Glass Works, and data tables are included.

关键词： Submersibles

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Synthesis of zeolites from calcareous waste concrete powder

Results in Materials

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Results in Materials 2022年 13卷

作者： Kanda, Yasuyuki Harada, Satori Mechanical Engineering Program School of Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of the Ryukyus 1 Senbaru Nishihara-cho Nakagami-gun Okinawa 903-0213 Japan Mechanical Systems Engineering Course Graduate School of Engineering and Science University of the Ryukyus 1 Senbaru Nishihara-cho Nakagami-gun Okinawa 903-0213 Japan

In this study, zeolites were synthesized from calcareous waste concrete powder (WCP) using a hydrothermal synthesis method. Effective utilization methods of waste concrete are required worldwide for prolonging the final dumping sites’ lifetime and for promoting a society that recycles. Calcareous concrete, which includes many calcium components, has been widely used. The WCP includes mainly calcite (at 66.9%) and quartz. First, we applied hydrothermal synthesis to raw WCP. However, X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) revealed no zeolite synthesis. Next, we used the same approach on WCP-HCl (WCP with the calcium component removed by HCl treatment). For WCP-HCl, the synthesis of analcime-type zeolites was confirmed based on XRD and simple absorption tests, in which the WCP-HCl color changed from gray to blue upon its absorption of methylene blue. Finally, to determine the analcime synthesis requirements, we experimentally varied the synthesis. Analcime synthesis was observed at temperatures above 433 K after at least 12 h of heating and for NaOH solution concentrations above 2 mol/L. © 2021 The Authors

关键词： Analcime Hydrothermal synthesis method Recycle Waste concrete Zeolite

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Gaussian Process Port-Hamiltonian systems: Bayesian Learning with Physics Prior

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Beckers, Thomas Seidman, Jacob Perdikaris, Paris Pappas, George J. Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA19104 United States graduate program in Applied Mathematics and Computational Science University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA19104 United States Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA19104 United States

Data-driven approaches achieve remarkable results for the modeling of complex dynamics based on collected data. However, these models often neglect basic physical principles which determine the behavior of any real-world system. This omission is unfavorable in two ways: The models are not as data-efficient as they could be by incorporating physical prior knowledge, and the model itself might not be physically correct. We propose Gaussian Process Port-Hamiltonian systems (GP-PHS) as a physics-informed Bayesian learning approach with uncertainty quantification. The Bayesian nature of GP-PHS uses collected data to form a distribution over all possible Hamiltonians instead of a single point estimate. Due to the underlying physics model, a GP-PHS generates passive systems with respect to designated inputs and outputs. Further, the proposed approach preserves the compositional nature of Port-Hamiltonian systems. © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Hamiltonians

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Automated indirect transport of biological cells with optical tweezers using planar gripper formations

Automated indirect transport of biological cells with optica...

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IEEE International Conference on Automation science and Engineering (CASE)

作者： Sagar Chowdhury Atul Thakur Chenlu Wang Petr Svec Wolfgang Losert Satyandra K. Gupta The Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Institute for Systems Research University of Maryland College Park MD USA The Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Maryland College Park MD USA The Biophysics Program University of Maryland College Park MD USA The Department of Physics Institute for Physical Science and Technology and the Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics University of Maryland College Park MD USA

Optical tweezers are used for manipulation of micron-sized dielectric beads and cells. Some biological cells are vulnerable to photo damage if subjected to laser-based direct manipulation. In such cases, precise manipulation of these cells can be accomplished by using gripper formations made up of silica beads, which are actuated by optical tweezers. Manual indirect manipulation of cells using grippers made of optically trapped beads is a time consuming process or sometimes just impossible. This paper presents an approach for automated micromanipulation using gripper formations and heuristic based path planning for collision-free transport of biological cells. The objective of the developed planner is to transport target cells to their respective goal positions in the minimum time. we evaluated the performance of different gripper formations in terms of gripper stability, speed of transport, and required laser power using experiments.

关键词： Grippers Charge carrier processes Biomedical optical imaging Laser stability Laser beams Educational institutions

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VDP-A mentor-focused middle school outreach program

VDP-A mentor-focused middle school outreach program

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113th Annual ASEE Conference and Exposition, 2006

作者： Brown, Eugene Kavetsky, Robert Stiegler, Robert L. Squire, Peter N. Matkins, Juanita Jo Hardinge, Gail McLaughlin, John A. Virginia Tech. United States Department of Mechanical Engineering Virginia Tech. United States ONR United States N-STAR Program Catholic University NSWCDD United States USMC Targeting and Engagement Systems Office of Naval Research N-STAR Initiative United States United States George Mason University United States College of William and Mary United States Department of Science Education College of William and Mary United States William and Mary VDP Project United States McLauglin Associates

The Virginia Demonstration Project (VDP) is a science and math outreach program for 7th and 8th grade students. The VDP is funded by the Office of Naval Research and is currently being piloted in the middle schools of Stafford, Spotsylvania, and King George County, Virginia. Scientists and engineers employed at the nearby Naval Surface Warfare Center in Dahlgren, Virginia, work alongside the teachers, and, serving as mentors and role models, use problembased learning techniques to give a real-world, Navy-flavored realism to the educational experience. The objective of the program is to increase interest among the students in pursuing careers in math, science, and engineering. © American Society for Engineering Education, 2006.

关键词： Engineering education

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Gripper synthesis for indirect manipulation of cells using Holographic Optical Tweezers

Gripper synthesis for indirect manipulation of cells using H...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Sagar Chowdhury Petr Svec Chenlu Wang Wolfgang Losert Satyandra K. Gupta Department of Mechanical Engineering and The Institute for Systems Research University of Maryland College Park MD USA Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Maryland College Park MD USA Biophysics Program University of Maryland College Park MD USA Department of Physics Institute for Physical Science and Technology and the Institute forResearch in Electronics and Applied Physics University of Maryland College Park MD USA

Optical Tweezers (OT) are used for highly accurate manipulations of biological cells. However, the direct exposure of cells to focused laser beam may negatively influence their biological functions. In order to overcome this problem, we generate multiple optical traps to grab and move a 3D ensemble of inert particles such as silica microspheres to act as a reconfigurable gripper for a manipulated cell. The relative positions of the microspheres are important in order for the gripper to be robust against external environmental forces and the exposure of high intensity laser on the cell to be minimized. In this paper, we present results of different gripper configurations, experimentally tested using our OT setup, that provide robust gripping as well as minimize laser intensity experienced by the cell. We developed a computational approach that allowed us to perform preliminary modeling and synthesis of the gripper configurations. The gripper synthesis is cast as a multi-objective optimization problem.

关键词： Grippers Laser beams Biomedical optical imaging Silicon compounds Robustness Force Holography

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