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Localization transition in three-dimensional stealthy hyperuniform disordered systems

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Sgrignuoli, F. Torquato, S. Dal Negro, L. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering & Photonics Center Boston University 8 Saint Mary’s Street BostonMA02215 United States Department of Chemistry Department of Physics Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics Princeton University PrincetonNJ08540 United States Division of Material Science and Engineering Boston University 15 Saint Mary’s Street BrooklineMA02446 United States Department of Physics Boston University 590 Commonwealth Avenue BostonMA02215 United States

The purpose of this work is to understand the fundamental connection between structural correlations and light localization in three-dimensional (3D) open scattering systems of finite size. We numerically investigate the transport of vector electromagnetic waves scattered by resonant electric dipoles spatially arranged in 3D space by stealthy hyperuniform disordered point patterns. Three-dimensional stealthy hyperuniform disordered systems (3D-SHDS) are engineered with different structural correlation properties determined by their degree of stealthiness χ. Such fine control of exotic states of amorphous matter enables the systematic design of optical media that interpolate in a tunable fashion between uncorrelated random structures and crystalline materials. By solving the electromagnetic multiple scattering problem using Green’s matrix spectral method, we establish a transport phase diagram that demonstrates a clear delocalization-localization transition beyond a critical scattering density that depends on χ. The transition is characterized by studying the Thouless number and the spectral statistics of the scattering resonances. In particular, by tuning the χ parameter, we demonstrate large spectral gaps and suppressed sub-radiant proximity resonances, facilitating light localization. Moreover, consistently with previous studies, our results show a region of the transport phase diagram where the investigated scattering systems become transparent. Our work provides a systematic description of the transport and localization properties of light in stealthy hyperuniform structures and motivates the engineering of novel photonic systems with enhanced light-matter interactions for applications to both classical and quantum devices. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Phase diagrams

Modeling liquid water by climbing up Jacob’s ladder in density functional theory facilitated by using deep neural network potentials

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhang, Chunyi Tang, Fujie Chen, Mohan Zhang, Linfeng Qiu, Diana Y. Perdew, John P. Klein, Michael L. Wu, Xifan Department of Physics Temple University PhiladelphiaPA19122 United States HEDPS Center for Applied Physics and Technology College of Engineering Peking University Beijing100871 China Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics Princeton University PrincetonNJ08544 United States Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Yale University New HavenCT06520 United States Department of Chemistry Temple University PhiladelphiaPA19122 United States Institute for Computational Molecular Science Temple University PhiladelphiaPA19122 United States

Within the framework of Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT), the ability to provide good predictions of water properties by employing a strongly constrained and appropriately normed (SCAN) functional has been extensively demonstrated in recent years. Here, we further advance the modeling of water by building a more accurate model on the fourth rung of Jacob’s ladder with the hybrid functional, SCAN0. In particular, we carry out both classical and Feynman path-integral molecular dynamics calculations of water with the SCAN0 functional and the isobaric-isothermal ensemble. In order to generate the equilibrated structure of water, a deep neural network potential is trained from the atomic potential energy surface based on ab initio data obtained from SCAN0 DFT calculations. For the electronic properties of water, a separate deep neural network potential is trained using the Deep Wannier method based on the maximally localized Wannier functions of the equilibrated trajectory at the SCAN0 level. The structural, dynamic, and electric properties of water were analyzed. The hydrogen-bond structures, density, infrared spectra, diffusion coefficients, and dielectric constants of water, in the electronic ground state, are computed using a large simulation box and long simulation time. For the properties involving electronic excitations, we apply the GW approximation within many-body perturbation theory to calculate the quasiparticle density of states and bandgap of water. Compared to the SCAN functional, mixing exact exchange mitigates the self-interaction error in the meta-generalized-gradient approximation and further softens liquid water towards the experimental direction. For most of the water properties, the SCAN0 functional shows a systematic improvement over the SCAN functional. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Deep neural networks

The effect of lard concentration and ozonation on changes in polarization angle of olive oil

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第1期1943卷

作者： F A Saputra M Azam F Arianto K F Sofjan H Sugito I Alkian Department of Physics Faculty of Science and Mathematics Diponegoro University Semarang Indonesia 50275 Study Program of Automation Engineering Technology Vocational School Diponegoro University

This research aims to analyze the effect of ozone exposure time and lard mixture on the polarization angle of transmission of olive oil. The study uses a transmission polarization method with a laser (λ = 532 nm) as a light source. The research sample in the form of olive oil mixed with lard at a concentration of 10, 20, 40, and 80%, with an ozone exposure time of 0-30 minutes. The sample is subjected to external electric fields with variations from 0-4.5 x 102 kV/m to increase the change's polarization angle. The results showed that the change in polarization angle would change linearly with the increase in lard concentration with olive oil. Olive oil with a low concentration of lard (10%) experienced an increase in the change in polarization angle with a value of 0.31 ° due to the effect of 90 minutes of ozone exposure. In general, the results of the study showed that increased concentrations of lard, ozone exposure time, electric field strengths caused an increase in changes in the polarization angle in a mixture of olive oil and lard.

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Detecting mercury ions in water using a low-cost colorimetric sensor derived from immobilized silver nanoparticles on a paper substrate

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Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring and Management 2022年 18卷

作者： Budlayan, Marco Laurence Dalagan, Jhonnybert Lagare-Oracion, Jeanne Phyre Patricio, Jonathan Arco, Susan Latayada, Felmer Vales, Temmy Baje, Benito Alguno, Arnold Capangpangan, Rey Department of Physics School of Science and Engineering Ateneo de Manila University Quezon City 1108 Philippines Department of Chemistry Caraga State University Butuan City 8600 Philippines Materials Science and Polymer Chemistry Laboratory Caraga State University Butuan City 8600 Philippines Materials Science Engineering Program College of Science University of the Philippines Diliman Quezon City 1101 Philippines Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory Institute of Chemistry University of the Philippines Diliman Quezon City 1101 Philippines Physics Unit Philippine Science High School Central Visayas Campus Talaytay Argao 6021 Cebu Philippines Department of Physics Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology Tibanga Iligan City 9200 Philippines Department of Physical Sciences and Mathematics College of Marine and Allied Sciences Mindanao State University at Naawan Poblacion Naawan 9023 Misamis Oriental Philippines

The exceptional and specific reactivity of mercury ions (Hg2+) toward plasmonic silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in aqueous media has motivated the need to develop innovative, low-cost, portable, and robust sensors to hel... 详细信息

The exceptional and specific reactivity of mercury ions (Hg²⁺) toward plasmonic silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in aqueous media has motivated the need to develop innovative, low-cost, portable, and robust sensors to help address the detrimental effects of heavy metal contamination particularly in rural communities. In this paper, we present the plasmonic and colorimetric sensing of Hg²⁺ using a paper-based sensing material derived from thiamine-functionalized (ThAgNPs) that were immobilized on a commercial filter paper. Plasmonic AgNPs with a surface plasmon resonance peak at 420 nm and a size of about 21.3 nm were synthesized by a chemical reduction technique. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed the characteristic functional groups of thiamine in the spectra of AgNPs, thereby confirming the functionalization of AgNPs. The successful integration of ThAgNPs onto the Whatman filter paper (WFP) matrix was confirmed by the UV–vis and SEM-EDX results. An evident color change from yellowish to white was manifested by the fabricated WFP-ThAgNP sensor in the presence of Hg²⁺ with an appreciable detection of up to 0.5 µM using the naked eye. The colorimetric response of the sensor was also found to be selective towards Hg²⁺ after testing with different metal ions. Moreover, the response was consistent for tap, and creek water samples spiked with Hg²⁺. The results of this work provide a promising baseline technology for the development of an affordable, fast, portable, and reliable sensor that can be used for on-site detection and monitoring of Hg²⁺ levels in the water. © 2022 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Colorimetric sensor Mercury detection Paper-based device Silver nanoparticle Thiamine

Solar energy optimization in solar-HVAC using Sutterby hybrid nanofluid with Smoluchowski temperature conditions: a solar thermal application

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Scientific reports 2022年第1期12卷 11484页

作者： Wasim Jamshed Mohamed R Eid Rabia Safdar Amjad Ali Pasha Siti Suzilliana Putri Mohamed Isa Mohammad Adil Zulfiqar Rehman Wajaree Weera Department of Mathematics Capital University of Science and Technology (CUST) Islamabad 44000 Pakistan. Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science New Valley University Al-Kharga Al-Wadi Al-Gadid 72511 Egypt. Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science Northern Border University Arar 1321 Saudi Arabia. Department of Mathematics Lahore College Women University Lahore Pakistan. Aerospace Engineering Department King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia. Centre of Foundation Studies for Agricultural Science Universiti Putra Malaysia Seri Kembangan Malaysia. Mechanical Engineering Program Physical Science and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia. KAUST Clean Combustion Research Center King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia. Department of Mathematics Air University Islamabad 44000 Pakistan. Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen 40002 Thailand. wajawe@kku.ac.th.

In solar heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), communications are designed to create new 3D mathematical models that address the flow of rotating Sutterby hybrid nanofluids exposed to slippery and expandable seats. The heat transmission investigation included effects such as copper and graphene oxide nanoparticles, as well as thermal radiative fluxing. The activation energy effect was used to investigate mass transfer with fluid concentration. The boundary constraints utilized were Maxwell speed and Smoluchowksi temperature slippage. With the utilization of fitting changes, partial differential equations (PDEs) for impetus, energy, and concentricity can be decreased to ordinary differential equations (ODEs). To address dimensionless ODEs, MATLAB's Keller box numerical technique was employed. Graphene oxide Copper/engine oil (GO-Cu/EO) is taken into consideration to address the performance analysis of the current study. Physical attributes, for example, surface drag coefficient, heat move, and mass exchange are mathematically processed and shown as tables and figures when numerous diverse factors are varied. The temperature field is enhanced by an increase in the volume fraction of copper and graphene oxide nanoparticles, while the mass fraction field is enhanced by an increase in activation energy.

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The effect of glucose on local recombinant β-xylosidase and cellulase cocktails production

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2023年第1期2679卷

作者： Rahmat Eko Sanjaya Bahrul Ulum Yesi Maysita Kartika Dwi Asni Putri Lailatul Fithri Andre Pratama Ali Rohman Sofijan Hadi Cahyo Budiman Ni Nyoman Tri Puspaningsih 1Proteomic Laboratory University-CoE-Research Center for Bio-Molecule Engineering Universitas Airlangga Surabaya 60115 Indonesia 3Doctoral Program of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Airlangga Surabaya 60115 Indonesia 2Departement of Chemistry Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Airlangga Surabaya 60115 Indonesia 4Biotechnology Research Institute Universiti Malaysia Sabah Jl UMS 88400 Kota Kinabalu Sabah Malaysia

Complete degradation of lignocellulosic biomass to be useful products need complex enzyme. Cloning, expression and characterization of local recombinant β-xylosidase and cellulase have successfully produced in its heterologous host of Escherichia coli BL21. In this research, we cultured both of recombinant E. coli BL21 as enzyme cocktail in one flask at the same medium. Modified chemically defined medium (mCDM) was used as growth media, containing of natural extracts, minerals and salts. Modification also done by variation of mCDM with glucose, mCDM with glucose and IPTG, mCDM without glucose, mCDM without glucose but induced by IPTG. Determination of β-xylosidase and cellulase cocktails activities were done by commercial natural substrates of birchwood and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and chromogenic substrates of p-nitrophenyl-β-xylopyranoside (pNP-X) and p-nitrophenyl-β-D-cellobioside (pNP-C). The result showed that enzyme cocktail of β-xylosidase and cellulase could produced by recombinant E. coli BL21 synergically. The highest activities on natural substrate of β-xylosidase was 0.834±0.018 U/mL and cellulase was 0.557±0.089 U/mL, produced in mCDM with glucose and IPTG. Further analysis showed β-xylosidase activity was 26.983±0.591 U/mL for pNP-X and cellulase was 33.777±1.083 U/mL for pNP-C. This result revealed the production of enzyme cocktail showed better results than compared to single enzyme. The synergism of β-xylosidase and cellulase as enzyme cocktails, provide effectiveness in the hydrolysis of biomass to be used as raw material for making environmentally friendly bioenergy.

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Managing laundry wastewater 1

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Managing laundry wastewater

1st International Conference on Smart City Innovation, ICSCI 2018

作者： Watiniasih, N.L. Purnama, I.G.H. Padmanabha, G. Merdana, I.M. Antara, I.N.G. Study Program of Biological Sciences Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Udayana University Indonesia Laboratory of Integrated Material Engineering and Environmental Technology Udayana University Indonesia Study Program of Public Health Faculty of Medicine Udayana University Indonesia Faculty of Veterinary Science Udayana University Indonesia Mechanical Engineering Study Program Faculty of Engineering Udayana University Jl. Raya Kampus UNUD Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Bali Jimbaran80361 Indonesia

Laundry services are emerging in every corner of Bali, particularly at suburban area, from cities to villages. These services help the community to ease their burden. However, the burden for the environment is increase. The wastewater from the laundries should be controlled, which should be handled natural ways. One way of reducing the dangerous chemical from the laundry wastewater can be done by Vertical-Sub-surface Flow Constructed Wetland system, using volcanic rocks as substrate of plant grow and the plant as filters. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of volcanic rock and Canna plants as a filter for the laundry wastewater. The volcanic rock as substrate for the plant grows was place in layers in a drum and the laundry wastewater was flowed. The parameter of wastewater laundry, such as TDS, BOD, COD and total phosphate were measured before and after treatment. The treatment was run for 6 weeks. The result shows that this system is effective that overall can reduce the parameter measured for 53.86%. © 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Volcanic rocks

The effect of time delay for synchronisation suppression in neuronal networks

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Hansen, Matheus Protachevicz, Paulo R. Iarosz, Kelly C. Caldas, Iberê L. Batista, Antonio M. Macau, Elbert E.N. Institute of Science and Technology Federal University of São Paulo - UNIFESP São José dos Campos SP São Paulo Brazil Institute of Physics University of São Paulo SP São Paulo Brazil Faculdade de Telêmaco Borba FATEB Telêmaco Borba Paraná Brazil Graduate Program in Chemical Engineering Federal Technological University of Paraná PR Ponta Grossa Brazil State University of Ponta Grossa PR Ponta Grossa Brazil Mathematics and Statistics Department State University of Ponta Grossa PR Ponta Grossa Brazil

We study the time delay in the synaptic conductance for suppression of spike synchronisation in a random network of Hodgkin Huxley neurons coupled by means of chemical synapses. In the first part, we examine in detail how the time delay acts over the network during the synchronised and desynchronised neuronal activities. We observe a relation between the neuronal dynamics and the syaptic conductance distributions. We find parameter values in which the time delay has high effectiveness in promoting the suppression of spike synchronisation. In the second part, we analyse how the delayed neuronal networks react when pulsed inputs with different profiles (periodic, random, and mixed) are applied on the neurons. We show the main parameters responsible for inducing or not synchronous neuronal oscillations in delayed networks. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Synchronization

Roadmap on Nonlocality in Photonic Materials and Metamaterials

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Monticone, Francesco Mortensen, N. Asger Fernández-Domínguez, Antonio I. Luo, Yu Tserkezis, Christos Khurgin, Jacob B. Shahbazyan, Tigran V. Chaves, André J. Peres, Nuno M.R. Wegner, Gino Busch, Kurt Hu, Huatian della Sala, Fabio Zhang, Pu Ciracì, Cristian Aizpurua, Javier Babaze, Antton Borisov, Andrei G. Chen, Xue-Wen Christensen, Thomas Yan, Wei Yang, Yi Hohenester, Ulrich Huber, Lorenz Wubs, Martijn de Liberato, Simone Gonçalves, P.A.D. de Abajo, F. Javier García Hess, Ortwin Tarasenko, Illya Cox, Joel D. Jelver, Line Dias, Eduardo J.C. Sánchez, Miguel Sánchez Margetis, Dionisios Gómez-Santos, Guillermo Stauber, Tobias Tretyakov, Sergei Simovski, Constantin Pakniyat, Samaneh Gómez-Díaz, J. Sebastián Bondarev, Igor V. Biehs, Svend-Age Boltasseva, Alexandra Shalaev, Vladimir M. Krasavin, Alexey V. Zayats, Anatoly V. Alù, Andrea Song, Jung-Hwan Brongersma, Mark L. Levy, Uriel Long, Olivia Y. Guo, Cheng Fan, Shanhui Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I. Overvig, Adam Prudêncio, Filipa R. Silveirinha, Mário G. Gangaraj, S. Ali Hassani Argyropoulos, Christos Huidobro, Paloma A. Galiffi, Emanuele Yang, Fan Pendry, John B. Miller, David A.B. School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Cornell University IthacaNY14853 United States POLIMA Center for Polariton-driven Light–Matter Interactions University of Southern Denmark Campusvej 55 Odense MDK-5230 Denmark D-IAS—Danish Institute for Advanced Study University of Southern Denmark Campusvej 55 Odense MDK-5230 Denmark Departamento de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada Universidad Autónoma de Madrid MadridE-28049 Spain Universidad Autónoma de Madrid MadridE-28049 Spain School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics Ministry of Education College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing211106 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Johns Hopkins University BaltimoreMD21218 United States Department of Physics Jackson State University JacksonMS39217 United States Department of Physics Aeronautics Institute of Technology SP So Jos dos Campos12228-900 Brazil Departamento de Física Universidade do Minho BragaP-4710-057 Portugal Av Mestre José Veiga Braga4715-330 Portugal Max-Born-Institut Berlin12489 Germany Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Institut für Physik AG Theoretische Optik and Photonik Berlin12489 Germany Center for Biomolecular Nanotechnologies Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Via Barsanti 14 Arnesano73010 Italy Via Monteroni Campus Unisalento Lecce73100 Italy School of physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Luoyu Road 1037 Wuhan430074 China Donostia International Physics Center DIPC Donostia-San Sebastián20018 Spain Ikerbasque Basque Foundation for Science Bilbao48009 Spain Department of Electricity and Electronics University of the Basque Country Leioa48940 Spain Department of Applied Physics University of the Basque Country Donostia20018 Spain Université Paris-Saclay CNRS Institut des Scienc

Photonic technologies continue to drive the quest for new optical materials with unprecedented responses. A major frontier in this field is the exploration of nonlocal (spatially dispersive) materials, going beyond the local, wavevector-independent assumption traditionally made in optical material modeling. On one end, the growing interest in plasmonic, polaritonic and quantum materials has revealed naturally occurring nonlocalities, emphasizing the need for more accurate models to predict and design their optical responses. This has major implications also for topological, nonreciprocal, and time-varying systems based on these material platforms. Beyond natural materials, artificially structured materials—metamaterials and metasurfaces–can provide even stronger and engineered nonlocal effects, emerging from long-range interactions or multipolar effects. This is a rapidly expanding area in the field of photonic metamaterials, with open frontiers yet to be explored. In the case of metasurfaces, in particular, nonlocality engineering has become a powerful tool for designing strongly wavevector-dependent responses, enabling enhanced wavefront control, spatial compression, multifunctional devices, and wave-based computing. Furthermore, nonlocality and related concepts play a critical role in defining the ultimate limits of what is possible in optics, photonics, and wave physics. This Roadmap aims to survey the most exciting developments in nonlocal photonic materials, highlight new opportunities and open challenges, and chart new pathways that will drive this emerging field forward–toward new scientific discoveries and technological advancements. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Nanocrystals