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应用力学学报 2015年第1期32卷 I0001-I0016页

作者： Feng Zhipeng Zang Fenggang Zhang Yixiong Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China 610213 Chengdu China

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Improvement of multi-functional properties by fabricating micro-pillar arrays structures on zirconium alloy surface

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science China(Technological sciences) 2022年第6期65卷 1243-1252页

作者： WANG XiaoLiang WANG HaoYu LIU YongDa QI Min REN QuanYao XU Jie SHAN DeBin GUO Bin Key Laboratory of Micro-systems and Micro-structures Manufacturing of Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu 610041China

Although using the microstructure of a surface to enhance specific functions has immense applicability in numerous fields,few studies have been conducted on the multi-functional properties of nuclear fuel elements in harsh *** this study,surfaces with zirconium alloy micro-pillar arrays were prepared using micro-milling and ultraviolet nanosecond laser technology,and their functional properties such as the wettability,structural stability,and corrosion resistance were *** was found that the geometric dimension of the micro-pillar arrays prepared using these two methods could meet the design requirements,but the micro-milling process had the best dimensional ***-nano multi-scale structures were obtained by laser ***,these multi-scale structures exhibited weak structural stability,and the nanostructures were easily *** contrast,the micro-pillar arrays manufactured using micro-milling were confirmed to have better structural stability and corrosion *** one hand,the area mass loss of the micro-milled structure was lower than that of a flat surface after experiencing high-pressure fluid scouring at 8 and 38 m/*** the other hand,the oxidation weight gain of the surface with the micro-milled structure was lower than that of a flat surface,and the oxide film was 22.5% thinner after 100 days of deionized water corrosion at 360℃ and 18.7 MPa.

关键词： zirconium alloy micro-pillar arrays wettability structural stability corrosion

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The stress indices study for the pipe with trunnion welding attachment 27

The stress indices study for the pipe with trunnion welding ...

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27th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering: Nuclear Power Saves the World!, ICONE 2019

作者： Lu, Xifeng Bai, Xiaoming Zheng, Liangang Zhang, Rui Yuan, Feng Yuan, Yanli Huang, Qian Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu Sichuan China

ISBN: (纸本)9784888983051

In the nuclear power plant, the trunnion welding attachment is widely used to connect the pipe and support. According to ASME Code Cases the stress caused by the welded attachment is considered as the additional stress of the pipe. However, the calculation of the additional stress is very complex and time-consuming. A method based on the concept of stress indices is proposed in present work. To investigate the influence of size and constraint and the stress indices, the finite element analysis for pipe with different sizes trunnion welding attachment under different constraint forms are done. The stress indices are calculated for each case, respectively. Furthermore, the fitted expressions for stress indices are proposed for general case. To verify this method, an analysis according to ASME Code Case for piping with trunnion is done. The comparison of the result between present method and the ASME Code Case method show slight different. Therefore, the stress indices method for the stress analysis of pipe with trunnion welding attachment can be an alternative method for ASME Code Cases. The advantage of present method in that it simplified the analysis process by introduces the stress indices. This method is effective and practical during the design and analysis of piping system in the nuclear power plant. Copyright © 2019 by JSME

关键词： Welding

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Model development of Uo2-zr Plate-Type fuel behavior at early phase of severe accident and molten fuel meat relocation 16

Model development of Uo2-zr Plate-Type fuel behavior at earl...

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16th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear reactor Thermal Hydraulics, NURETH 2015

作者： Zhuohua, Zhang Shinian, Peng Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu610041 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510811843

According to former study on oxygen diffusion, Nb-Zr solid reaction and Uo2-zr solid reaction, models of oxidation, solid reaction in fuel meat and relocation of molten fuel meat are developed based on structure and material properties of Uo2-zr plate. The new models can supply theoretical elements for safety analysis of core assembled with dispersion plate-type fuel under severe accident.

关键词： Uranium dioxide

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Uncertainty quantification research of reactor system under seismic load 27

Uncertainty quantification research of reactor system under ...

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27th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering: Nuclear Power Saves the World!, ICONE 2019

作者： Huang, Qian Xiong, Furui Bai, Xiaoming Yu, Xiaofei Zheng, Liangang Lu, Xifeng Song, Haiyang Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu Sichuan China

ISBN: (纸本)9784888983051

In the dynamic analysis of reactor system, the key mechanical input parameters are uncertain due to the design change, manufacturing, installation and calculation deviation, which affects the dynamic response, load distribution and final mechanical evaluation results. In order to quantify the influence of the uncertainty on seismic responses and load distribution, the uncertainty quantification of key structural input parameters of reactor system under seismic load is studied. Firstly, according to the fundamental characters of key input parameters (contact stiffness and gap among various assemblies), maximum entropy principle is adopted to construct the probability density function(PDF). Then, Markov Chain Monte Carlo technique is applied to sample according to the PDF, and the input and output data pool is constructed via finite element transient computations. According to the results, probabilistic distributions of dynamic responses caused by uncertainty from inputs parameters are evaluated and the reliability of nominal model is investigated. The studies show that the probabilistic distribution of reactor system dynamic response differs greatly with different output mechanical parameters, degrees of freedom and frequency bands. The uncertainty quantification method and process for reactor system are proposed in this paper. This method can be extended to other equipments easily. Therefore, it is an effective tools for the reliability of dynamic response. Copyright © 2018-2019 by JSME

关键词： Markov processes

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THE STUDY of COUPLED FUEL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS and NEUTRONICS with COMSOL and RMC 29

THE STUDY of COUPLED FUEL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS and NEUTRONIC...

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2022 29th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, ICONE 2022

作者： Liu, Zhenhai Qi, Feipeng Zhou, Yi Li, Quan Chen, Ping Chen, Hao Ma, Chao Zhao, Bo Li, Chenxi Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Npic Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9780791886366

Predicting fuel behavior in the reactor is a typical multiphysics coupling problem. The traditional fuel performance analysis adopts a decoupling way. To provide a higher fidelity tool for fuel performance simulation, the multi-physics coupling software COMSOL and 3D Monte Carlo neutron transport code RMC are coupled. The fuel rod thermo-mechanical coupling analysis module is constructed in COMSOL. RMC is innovatively wrapped as a component of COMSOL to communicate with the fuel performance module. Grid mapping algorithm is set up using COMSOL's functionality. A carefully designed segregation solver sequence is used to control the coupling process. The fine power distribution calculated by RMC is transferred to COMSOL fuel thermal calculation, and the fuel temperature and the coolant temperature and density calculated by COMSOL are transferred to RMC. In a Picard iterative way, the fuel rod lattice level neutron thermomechanical tight coupling is realized. The coupling is demonstrated in a fuel rod BOL steady state case. The fuel performance analysis is enhanced by the higher fidelity neutron flux solution. © 2022 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). All rights reserved.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Key technology of a New Potential Economical Desalination Method for Small Nuclear Power 23rd

Key Technology of a New Potential Economical Desalination Me...

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23rd Pacific Basin Nuclear Conference, PBNC 2022

作者： Li, Siguang Gan, Yiran Li, Yi Liang, Tiebo Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Sichuan Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811988981

With the rapid development of distributed energy, small nuclear power has been widely concerned by researchers because of its inherent advantages. Keeping circulating water in a low salinity state is an important factor in economically maintaining the system operation. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate a specialized desalination method for small nuclear power. In this paper, expert knowledge and comparative analysis were introduced to study the advantages and disadvantages of some traditional desalination methods according to the recent requirements for small nuclear power. In addition, a potential economical namely hydrate-based desalination method was discussed, the key technologies that are urgent to be solved for this method were summarized and one of these technologies, phase equilibria of gas hydrate prediction, was studied using a thermodynamic model. Results show that each traditional desalination method cannot well meet the requirements for economy, energy and environment. Referring to the national requirements for carbon emission, the hydrate-based method is much suitable for small nuclear power due to its significant advantages in the fields of economy, energy and environment. In addition, the proposed thermodynamic model shows good performance compared with the published hydrate equilibrium data. Furthermore, the kinetics of hydrate formation and decomposition is considered another key to promoting the development of hydrate-based method. Finally, we hope the solution to the above problem can provide the idea of designing small nuclear power in the future. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Desalination

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Evaluation of typical interfacial area transport models for bubbly flow

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International Journal of Advanced Nuclear reactor design and technology 2019年 1卷 10-18页

作者： Liu, Hang Lai, Jianyong Li, Yi Zhang, Yulong Yu, Xiaoquan Liu, Minghao Pan, Liangming Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China Ministry of Education Chongqing400044 China

Interfacial area concentration is one of the most important parameters in two-phase flow. This parameter also reflects the interfacial area of mass, momentum and energy transfer in two-fluid model. The prediction of interfacial area concentration is essential to close the interfacial transfer terms in the two-fluid model. For the modeling of the one-dimensional interfacial area transport equation for adiabatic bubbly flow, existing typical sink and source terms have been reviewed and evaluated by the experimental data of vertical pipes and rod bundles. The interactive mechanisms of bubbles and turbulent eddies have also been analyzed, including bubbles breakup and bubbles coalescence. The evaluation results show the interfacial area transport model of Hibiki and Ishii (Liu and Hibiki) can provide the most accurate prediction of interfacial area concentration for pipes with the relative error of 8.22% for bubbly flow. Their model has also been evaluated by the experiment data of rod bundle with the relative error of 21.89% for bubbly flow. © 2019 Xi'an Jiaotong University

关键词： Two phase flow

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In-situ TEM study of the effect of hydrogen-helium ratio on defect characteristics in Fe9Cr1.5W0.4Si F/M steel during H_(2)^(+)&He^(+)simultaneous irradiation

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Journal of Materials science & technology 2024年第6期173卷 192-201页

作者： Dewang Cui Ziqi Cao Kun He Yuanming Li Xi Qiu Guang Ran College of Energy Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Fujian Provincial Nuclear Energy Engineering Technology Research Center Xiamen 361102China Science and Technology on Reactor Fuel and Materials Laboratory Chengdu 610041China Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu 610041China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu 610041China

The effect of hydrogen and helium interaction,especially H-He ratio,on the irradiation behavior of nuclear materials has not yet been ***,this is an important basis for evaluating the irradiation properties of nuclear materials and developing high irradiation resistant ***,30 keV H_(2)^(+)and He^(+)dual beams with four H-He ratios of 0:10,3:10,15:10,and 30:10 were used to irradiate the newly developed Fe9Cr1.5W0.4Si F/M steel in TEM to in-situ study the interaction and ratio effect of hydrogen and *** addition of H atoms significantly promoted the nucleation of dislocation loops and *** the early stage of irradiation,the average size and density of dislocation loops increased with the increase of H-He ***,the larger the H-He ratio,the easier it was to form a complex dislocation ***,the final saturation size of bubbles increased with the increase of H-He *** was first found that the swelling was affected by H concentrations,with high H concentrations slowing down the increase in *** a certain irradiation dose,a specific H-He ratio would lead to a swelling peak of Fe9Cr1.5W0.4Si F/M *** super-sized bubbles at grain boundaries(GBs)were found after H addition,resulting in a bigger swelling of GBs than the *** the swelling of the GBs and the matrix show a dependence on the H-He *** current work is of great significance for understanding the interaction between hydrogen and helium in nuclear materials.

关键词： Dose ratio effect Ferritic-martensitic steel Hydrogen&helium synergetic irradiation In-situ TEM

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Two-decadal shifts in phytoplankton functional taxa (2002–2022) in response to extreme marine heatwaves

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Optics Express 2025年第10期33卷 21961-21978页

作者： Ronglong Chen Deyong Sun Shengqiang Wang Yongjun Jia Muhammad Bilal Shuyan Lang Zhenghao Li State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing 210044 China School of Marine Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing 210044 China Key Laboratory of Space Ocean Remote Sensing and Application Ministry of Natural Resources Beijing 100081 China National Satellite Ocean Application Service Beijing 100081 China Architecture and City Design Department College of Design and Built Environment King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM) Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia Interdisciplinary Research Center for Aviation & Space Exploration (IRC-ASE) King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM) Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia

Phytoplankton play a crucial role in the primary productivity of ocean ecosystems, rendering changes in their populations particularly consequential. The effects of extreme sea surface temperature (SST) on phytoplankton are noteworthy. However, the direct characterization of total biomass by chlorophyll for analysis is inaccurate for phytoplankton functional taxa (PFTs) with different sensitivity to SST. Through the method of Diagnostic pigment analysis (DPA), these organisms can be classified into six primary functional taxa based on their distinctive pigments, which play a vital role in elucidating their ecological functions and dynamics. This study employed optical remote sensing to reconstruct daily concentrations and occupancy of six PFTs in the Eastern China Marginal Sea (ECMS) over the past 20 years. Causal analyses were conducted to identify regions with varying sensitivity to SST changes and further explore the corresponding impacts on phytoplankton concentrations. Results revealed that high-causality areas in the Bohai Sea (BS) and Yellow Sea (YS) were primarily located in nearshore waters. In contrast, high-causality regions in the East China Sea (ECS) were farther offshore, while nearshore areas exhibited lower causality. The high-causality subregions experienced significant fluctuations in phytoplankton concentrations, particularly during marine heatwave (MHW) events, with a prevailing trend of decline in taxon concentrations driven by elevated SST. In comparison, low-causality subregions displayed weaker synchronization with SST changes, as other factors influenced taxa concentrations more prominently. Notably, while phytoplankton concentrations fluctuated significantly during extreme MHW events, they eventually reverted to baseline levels. However, with the increasing frequency and intensity of MHWs due to global warming, the capacity for phytoplankton to recover under such repeated stress remains uncertain. This study emphasizes the necessity of furt

关键词： Absorption coefficient Optical absorption Optical properties Remote sensing Spatial resolution Strain

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