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Overview and New Opportunities for Multi-Source Data Assimilation

Journal of Meteorological research 2025年第1期39卷 1-25页

作者： Xiaolei ZOU Joint Center of Data Assimilation for Research and Application Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China

The world witnessed an accelerated development of various types of meteorological observing technology,an evolution of numerical weather prediction(NWP)models from single atmospheric component to coupled multi-components of the earth system,as well as the multi graphics processing unit technology in computer sciences,a new era for rapidly advancing data assimilation science and technology development has *** multi-source data assimilation is important not only for NWP but also for further understanding of global and regional weather *** article firstly selectively reviews past methods of multi-source data *** opportunities are then discussed for future development of data assimilation system framework,for innovative uses of high-resolution observations,and for applications of artificial intelligence machine learning in meteorological data assimilation.

关键词： multi-source observations data assimilation innovative use of high-resolution observations

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GOES-16 ABI Brightness Temperature Observations Capturing Vortex Rossby Wave Signals during Rapid Intensification of Hurricane Irma(2017)

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Journal of Meteorological research 2024年第4期38卷 768-783页

作者： Yanyang HU Xiaolei ZOU Joint Center of Data Assimilation for Research and Application Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044

Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-16(GOES-16) Advanced Baseline Imager(ABI) observations of brightness temperature(TB) are used to examine the temporal evolutions of convection-affected structures of Hurricane Irma(2017) during its rapid intensification(RI) period from 0600 to 1800 UTC 4 September *** ABI observations reveal that both an elliptical eye and a spiral rainband that originated from Irma's eyewall obviously exhibit wavenumber-2 TB *** elliptical eye underwent a counterclockwise rotation at a mean speed of a wavenumber-2 vortex Rossby edge wave from 0815 to 1005 UTC 4 *** the following about 2 hours(1025–1255 UTC 4 September),an inner spiral rainband originated from the eyewall and propagated at a phase speed that approximates the vortex Rossby wave(VRW) phase speed calculated from the aircraft reconnaissance *** the RI period of Irma,ABI TB observations show an on–off occurrence of low TB intrusions into the eye,accompanying a phase lock of eyewall TB asymmetries of wavenumbers 1 and 2 and an outward propagation of VRW-like inner spiral rainbands from the *** phase lock leads to an energy growth of Irma's eyewall *** the eye remained clear from 1415 to 1725 UTC 4 September,an inner spiral rainband that originated from a large convective area also had a VRW-like outward propagation,which is probably due to a vertical tilt of *** study suggests a potential link between convection sensitive GOES imager observations and hurricane dynamics.

关键词： Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite(GOES)imager brightness temperature(TB) hurricane vortex Rossby wave(VRW)

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Changes in the Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation under Global Warming in CMIP6 Models

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Advances in Atmospheric sciences 2024年第10期41卷 1984-1998页

作者： Zhefan GAO Chaoxia YUAN Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological DisastersInstitute for Climate and Application Research(ICAR)Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China Application Laboratory Japan Agency of Marine-Earth Science and TechnologyYokohama 231-0017Japan

Changes in the activities of the Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation(BSISO)at the end of 21st century under the SSP5-8.5 scenario are assessed by adopting 17 CMIP6 models and the weak-temperature-gradient *** show that the intraseasonal variations become more *** BSISO-related precipitation anomaly shows a larger zonal scale and propagates further ***,there is no broad agreement among models on the changes in the eastward and northward propagation speeds and the frequency of individual *** the western North Pacific(WNP),the BSISO precipitation variance is significantly increased,at 4.62%K^(−1),due to the significantly increased efficiency of vertical moisture transport per unit of BSISO apparent *** vertical velocity variance is significantly decreased,at−3.51%K^(−1),in the middle troposphere,due to the significantly increased mean-state static *** in the lower-level zonal wind variance are relatively complex,with a significant increase stretching from the northwestern to southeastern WNP,but the opposite in other *** is probably due to the combined impacts of the northeastward shift of the BSISO signals and the reduced BSISO vertical velocity variance under global *** in strong and normal BSISO events in the WNP are also *** show same-signed changes in precipitation and large-scale circulation anomalies but opposite changes in the vertical velocity *** is probably because the precipitation anomaly of strong(normal)events changes at a rate much larger(smaller)than that of the meanstate static stability,causing enhanced(reduced)vertical motion.

关键词： Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation global warming CMIP6 weak-temperature-gradient assumption

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The Forecast Skills and Predictability Sources of Marine Heatwaves in the NUIST-CFS1.0 Hindcasts

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Advances in Atmospheric sciences 2024年第8期41卷 1589-1600页

作者： Jing MA Haiming XU Changming DONG Jing-Jia LUO Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters/KLME/ILCEC/Institute of Climate and Application Research(ICAR) Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingJiangsu 210044China

Using monthly observations and ensemble hindcasts of the Nanjing University of Information science and technology Climate Forecast System(NUIST-CFS1.0) for the period 1983–2020, this study investigates the forecast skill of marine heatwaves(MHWs) over the globe and the predictability sources of the MHWs over the tropical oceans. The MHW forecasts are demonstrated to be skillful on seasonal-annual time scales, particularly in tropical oceans. The forecast skill of the MHWs over the tropical Pacific Ocean(TPO) remains high at lead times of 1–24 months, indicating a forecast better than random chance for up to two years. The forecast skill is subject to the spring predictability barrier of El Nino-Southern Oscillation(ENSO). The forecast skills for the MHWs over the tropical Indian Ocean(TIO), tropical Atlantic Ocean(TAO), and tropical Northwest Pacific(NWP) are lower than that in the TPO. A reliable forecast at lead times of up to two years is shown over the TIO, while a shorter reliable forecast window(less than 17 months) occurs for the TAO and ***, the forecast skills for the TIO, TAO, and NWP are seasonally dependent. Higher skills for the TIO and TAO appear in boreal spring, while a greater skill for the NWP emerges in late summer-early autumn. Further analyses suggest that ENSO serves as a critical source of predictability for MHWs over the TIO and TAO in spring and MHWs over the NWP in summer.

关键词： marine heatwaves NUIST-CFS1.0 hindcasts forecast skill predictability source ENSO

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Controlling electrodeposited Ni layers by different-sized graphene oxides enables conductive e-textiles for the highly sensitive electrochemical detection of glucose

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Nano research 2024年第7期17卷 6258-6264页

作者： Zhen Li Zibo Chen Xiaodong Ji Huihui Jin Yunfa Si Jingwei Zhang Cheng Chen Daping He Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan University of Technology Sanya 572000China School of Science Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Engineering Research Center of RF-Microwave Technology and Application Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

With the increasing popularity of wearable electronic devices,there is an urgent demand to develop electronic textiles(e-textiles)for device ***,the difficulty in reconciliation between conductivity and manufacturing costs hinders their large-scale practical ***,we reported a facile and economic method for preparing conductive ***,nonconductive polypropylene(PP)was wrapped by reduced graphene oxide(rGO),followed by the electrodeposition of Ni nanoparticles(NPs).Notably,modulating the sheet size of graphene oxide(GO)resulted in controllable deposition of Ni NPs with adjustable size,allowing for controlled manipulations over the structures,morphologies,and conductivity of the obtained e-textiles,which influenced their performance in electrochemical glucose detection *** optimal material,denoted as Ni/rGO+(0.2)/PP,exhibited an impressive conductivity of 7.94×10^(4)S·m^(−1).With regard to the excellent conductivity of the as-prepared e-textiles and the high electrocatalytic activity of Ni for glucose oxidation,the asprepared e-textiles were subjected to glucose *** was worth emphasizing that the Ni/rGO_(0.2)/PP-based electrode demonstrated promising performance for nonenzymatic/label-free glucose detection,with a detection limit of 0.36μM and a linear response range of 0.5μM to 1 *** study paves the way for further development and application prospects of conductive etextiles.

关键词： conductive e-textiles nonenzymatic/label-free glucose detection controllable Ni deposition graphene oxides sizedependent effect

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Enhancing visible light photocatalytic activity of holmium doped g-C3N4 and DFT theoretical insights

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Environmental science and Pollution research 2024年第32期31卷 44828-44847页

作者： Yavuz, Adem Aydin, Didem Disli, Besime Ozturk, Teoman Gul, Berna Gubbuk, Ilkay Hilal Ersoz, Mustafa Center for Materials Research Integrated Research Centers Izmir Institute of Technology Izmir Urla35430 Turkey Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Selcuk University Konya42130 Turkey Department of Physics Faculty of Science Selcuk University Konya42130 Turkey Advanced Technology Research and Application Center Selcuk University Konya42130 Turkey

In the search of novel photocatalysts to increase the effect of visible light in photocatalysis, g-C3N4 (CN) has become a shining star. Rare earth metals have been used as dopant material to reinforce the photocatalytic activity of CN due to their unique electron configuration recently. In this present study, the pure and different amounts of Ho-doped g-C3N4 (HoCN) photocatalysts were successfully synthesized using urea as a precursor by the one-pot method. Morphological, structural, optical, and vibrational properties of the synthesized photocatalysts were characterized by SEM, EDX, XRD, TGA, XPS, FTIR, PL, TRPL, Raman, DRS, and BET analyses. In addition, theoretical calculations using density functional theory (DFT) were meticulously carried out to delve the changes in the structural and electronic structure of CN with holmium doping. According to calculations, the chemical potential, electrophilicity, and chemical softness are higher for HoCN, while HOMO–LUMO gap, dipole moment, and the chemical hardness are lower for the pure one. Thus, holmium doping becomes desirable with low chemical hardness which indicates more effectivity and smaller HOMO–LUMO gap designate high chemical reactivity. To determine the photocatalytic efficiency of the pure and doped CN photocatalysts, the degradation of methylene blue (MB) was monitored under visible light. The results indicate that holmium doping has improved the photocatalytic activities of CN samples. Most strikingly, this improvement is noticeable for the 0.2 mmol doped CN sample that showed two times better photocatalytic activity than the pure one. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Photocatalytic activity

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Passive neutron multiplicity device for^(240)Pu measurement based on FPGA

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 141-154页

作者： Yan Zhang Hao-Ran Zhang Ren-Bo Wang Ming-Yu Li Rui Chen Hai-Tao Wang Xiang-Ting Meng Shu-Min Zhou Bin Tang Fundamental Science on Radioactive Geology and Exploration Technology Laboratory East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China Engineering Research Center for Nuclear Technology Application Ministry of EducationEast China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China Pan China Detect Technology Co.Ltd. Nanchang 330013China

A passive neutron multiplicity measurement device,FH-NCM/S1,based on field-programmable gate arrays(FPGAs),is developed specifically for measuring the mass of plutonium-240(^(240)Pu)in mixed oxide ***-NCM/S1 adopts an inte-grated approach,combining the shift register analysis mode with the pulse-position timestamp mode using an *** optimal effective length of the^(3)He neutron detector was determined to be 30 cm,and the thickness of the graphite reflector was ascertained to be 15 cm through MCNP *** fabricating the device,calibration measurements were per-formed using a^(252)Cf neutron source;a detection efficiency of 43.07%and detector die-away time of 55.79μs were *** samples of plutonium oxide were measured under identical conditions using the FH-NCM/S1 in shift register analysis mode and a plutonium waste multiplicity *** obtained double rates underwent corrections for detection efficiency(ε)and double gate fraction(f_(d)),resulting in corrected double rates(D_(c)),which were used to validate the accuracy of the shift register analysis ***,the device exhibited fluctuations in the measurement results,and within a single 20 s measurement,these fluctuations remained below 10%.After 30 cycles,the relative error in the mass of^(240)Pu was less than 5%.Finally,correlation calculations confirmed the robust consistency of both measurement *** study holds specific significance for the subsequent design and development of neutron multiplicity devices.

关键词： Spent fuel Non-destructive assay Neutron multiplicity ^(240)Pu FPGA

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Three-Dimensional Modeling of Maize Canopies Based on Computational Intelligence

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Plant Phenomics 2024年第2期6卷 349-363页

作者： Yandong Wu Weiliang Wen Shenghao Gu Guanmin Huang Chuanyu Wang Xianju Lu Pengliang Xiao Xinyu Guo Linsheng Huang National Engineering Research Center for Agro-Ecological Big Data Analysis&Application Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Information Technology Research Center Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China Beijing Key Lab of Digital Plant National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in AgricultureBeijing 100097China Nongxin Science&Technology(Beijing)Co. LtdBeijing 100097China

The 3-dimensional(3D)modeling of crop canopies is fundamental for studying functional-structural plant *** studies often fail to capture the structural characteristics of crop canopies,such as organ overlapping and resource *** address this issue,we propose a 3D maize modeling method based on computational *** initial 3D maize canopy is created using the t-distribution method to reflect characteristics of the plant architecture.

关键词： intelligence modeling based canopies computational dimensional maize three

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Changes in tropical cyclone response to the Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation in the western North Pacific under global warming in EC-Earth3P-HR

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Atmospheric and Oceanic science Letters 2025年第2期18卷 22-28页

作者： Zhefan Gao Chaoxia Yuan Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological DisastersInstitute for Climate and Application Research(ICAR)Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjingChina Application Laboratory Japan Agency of Marine-Earth Science and TechnologyYokohamaJapan

EC-Earth3P-HR reproduces well the observed Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation(BSISO)and its impacts on tropical cyclone genesis(TCG)in the western North Pacific(WNP).Hence,the historical simulation(1950-1979)and future projection under the SSP5-8.5 scenario(2020-2049)in EC-Earth3P-HR are adopted to explore possible changes in the BSISO’s modification of WNP TCG under global warming to enhance the understanding of TC activities in the *** show that the BSISO circulation in the WNP shifts northeastward under global *** leads to enhanced convection in a northwest-southeast-oriented band crossing the *** the band,the BSISO-related TCG anomalies are *** of genesis potential index show that changes in the BSISO-related mid-tropospheric relative humidity play the dominant role in modifying the BSISO’s impacts on WNP TCG under global *** enhanced BSISO convection in the band moistens the middle troposphere,which helps reduce the entrainment of generally dry mid-tropospheric air in the updrafts and the modification of the boundary layer by the downdraft of generally dry mid-tropospheric air,leading to enhanced TCG.

关键词： Global warming Tropical cyclones BSISO

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2D–3D dual carbon layer confined ultrasmall VN nanoparticles for improving lithium-ion storage in hybrid capacitors

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 65-75页

作者： Zhao-Wei Hu Hui-Fang Li Peng Wang Wan-Li Wang Lei Yang Xiao-Jun Wang Zhi-Ming Liu College of Electromechanical Engineering Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Preparation and Application of High-Performance Carbon-MaterialsQingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao 266061China Research Center for Intelligent and Wearable Technology College of Textiles and ClothingQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

Lithium-ion capacitors(LICs) of achieving high power and energy density have garnered significant attention. However, the kinetics unbalance between anode and cathode can impede the application of LICs. Vanadium nitride(VN) with a high theoretical specific capacity(~ 1200 m Ah·g^(-1)) is a better pseudocapacitive anode to match the response of cathode in LICs. However, the insertion/extraction of Li-ions in VN's operation results in significant volume expansion. Herein, the VN/N-r GO-5composite that three-dimentional(3D) dicyandiamidederived-carbon(DDC) tightly wrapped VN quantum dots(VN QDTs) on two-dimentional(2D) reduced graphene oxid(r GO) was prepared by a facile strategy. The VN QDTs can reduce ion diffusion length and improve charge transfer kinetics. The 2D r GO as a template provides support for nanoparticle dispersion and improves electrical conductivity. The 3D DDC tightly encapsulated with VN QDTs mitigates agglomeration of VN particles as well as volume expansion. Correspondingly, the LICs with VN/Nr GO-5 composite as anode and activated carbon(AC) as cathode were fabricated, which exhibits a high energy density and power density. Such strategy provides a perspective for improving the electrochemical properties of LIC anode materials by suppressing volume expansion and enhancing conductivity.

关键词： Vanadium nitride(VN)quantum dots Reduced graphene oxide(rGO)nanosheets Dicyandiamide-derived-carbon 2D–3D dual carbon layer Lithium-ion capacitors

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